基于NS2仿真平台的Ad hoc新路由协议的模拟

使用网络模拟软件NS2做网络模拟仿真成为研究Ad hoc网络的主流，在NS2平台上进行Ad hoc新路由协议模拟，包括新路由协议的设计、仿真和性能分析等过程，目前并没有一套系统的方法可以参照。在提出一种基于路径收集机制的AODV优化协议基础上，系统地分析和讨论了这一全过程，并研究总结出一套在NS2下进行路由协议设计、仿真和性能分析的方法。最后在大量的实验仿真基础上，详细讨论了不同的网络环境设置对仿真实验结果的影响；且仿真结果表明，优化的AODV路由协议综合性能更优。     

基于NS2的Ad hoc网络MAC层协议仿真与分析

NS2是流行的网络仿真软件,已广泛用于Adhoc网络分析和研究。针对如何在NS2下进行Adhoc网络MAC层协议仿真的问题,本文研究了NS2仿真的基本机制,结合IEEE802.11的仿真实现,研究了Adhoc网络MAC层仿真的关键技术,最后分析了MAC层能量问题仿真。     

NS2中单播动态路由机制的剖析与扩展

NS2是在网络研究和设计中广泛使用的一个网络仿真器,但NS2对路由协议的实现过程非常复杂,所以严重阻碍了网络研究者对原有路由模块的扩展和仿真，本文详细剖析了NS2中单播动态路由的功能和实现过程,提出了在NS2中扩展路由协议的方法,并给出距离向量路由协议的扩展实例。     

NS2网络仿真器功能扩展方法及实现

NS2作为开源软件缺少对最新研究算法的模拟能力．在现有软件基础上对其进行功能扩展极其必要，是模拟研究新理论新算法的基础．本文着重探讨网络仿真软件NS2的功能扩展原理及设计实现，展示运用NS2仿真器对网络行为进行研究的过程．最后对该算法进行模拟实验，并与已有RED和PI算法进行性能对比分析。     

基于NS-2网络仿真协议的功能扩展

网络仿真是网络协议设计的重要环节,也是通信网络性能分析的关键。基于C＋＋和Tel脚本语言分裂层次实现的NS-2是一个开源、面向对象设计的多协议网络仿真软件,在网络仿真领域占有十分重要的地位。文中首先介绍NS-2的体系结构;然后介绍在NS-2环境下如何编程实现新协议,对NS-2功能进行扩展;最后利用前面实现的新协议．结合一个4节点的网络仿真实例,根据仿真结果比较SFQ和DropTail两种队列管理方式在选择数据包丢弃方面的公平性。     

基于NS2的UDP性能仿真研究

探讨了网络仿真软件NS2的结构、功能、仿真原理及仿真方法以及UDP协议的特点,在此基础上深入分析了系统模型和链路结构.通过NS2平台对吞吐量、丢包率、带宽和传输距离进行仿真测试,最后给出了在无线网络和有线网络中的适用范围.     

基于NS的Ad hoc网络路由协议仿真研究

运用NS2网络仿真模拟软件对Ad hoc移动自组网络三种典型路由协议DSDV、DSR、AODV在不同网络拓扑复杂度环境下进行仿真模拟,提取部分仿真数据进行分析,从数据包发送率、端到端延时、路由开销三个方面综合比较Ad hoc网络三种典型路由协议的优缺点;引入NS2节点能量模型,分析仿真过程中节点能量变化。仿真结果表明,随着网络拓扑复杂性的增加,AODV路由协议较其它两种路由协议更具可行性与有效性。     

基于NS的Ad hoc网络路由协议仿真研究

运用NS2网络仿真模拟软件对Ad hoc移动自组网络三种典型路由协议DSDV、DSR、AODV在不同网络拓扑复杂度环境下进行仿真模拟,提取部分仿真数据进行分析,从数据包发送率、端到端延时、路由开销三个方面综合比较Ad hoc网络三种典型路由协议的优缺点;引入NS2节点能量模型,分析仿真过程中节点能量变化。仿真结果表明,随着网络拓扑复杂性的增加,AODV路由协议较其它两种路由协议更具可行性与有效性。     

NS仿真器中多路径路由选择机制的实现及仿真研究

介绍在NS网络仿真环境下针对rtProtoLS路由仿真协议进行多路径路由选择机制的设计及仿真分析的过程。主要工作是研究在仿真环境下现有仿真协议的实现机制，并为仿真协议设计了易用性强的扩展接口，同时设计了具有较强功能的路由选择机制，并在此基础上最终实现了多路径路由选择机制及仿真分析。     

基于NS2的移动自组网路由协议的仿真与实现

在移动自组网路由技术的研究中,实际网络系统的实现往往是代价最高或不现实的;利用网络仿真器NS2对相关路由协议的仿真是一种既有效又经济的研究方法,但目前的NS2还不能支持所有移动自组网路由协议的仿真;根据拓展仿真的原理和方法,对在NS2中添加路由协议进行了研究,添加了基于关联度的路由协议ABR,对节点间数据传输率的测试结果表明利用拓展后的NS2进行ABR协议的网络仿真,能方便用户对网络性能进行评价。     

Direct interface circuit to linearise resistive sensor bridges

This paper proposes the direct connection of different configurations of resistive sensor bridges to a microcontroller without any intermediate active component. Such a direct interface circuit relies on measuring the discharging time of a RC network that includes the resistances of the sensor bridge. For quarter-, half-, and full-bridge circuits, we combine the discharging times to estimate the fractional resistance change x of the bridge arms. Experimental results for half- and full-bridge circuits emulated by resistors yield a nonlinearity error below 0.3%FSR (full-scale range) for x between 0 and 0.1 and an effective resolution of 11 bit. Measurements on two commercial magnetoresistive sensors yield higher nonlinearity errors: 1.8%FSR for an AMR (Anisotropic Magnetoresistive) sensor and 5.8%FSR for a GMR (Giant Magnetoresistive) sensor, which are mainly due to the nonlinearity of the sensors themselves. Therefore, the nonlinearity of the measurement is limited by the sensors, not by the proposed interface circuit and linearisation algorithm.     

Power Minimization of FPRM Functions Based on Polarity Conversion

For an n-variable Boolean function,there are 2^n fixed polarity Reed -Muler(FPRM)forms.In this paper,a frame of power dissipation estimation for FPRM functions is presented and the polarity conversion is introduced to minimize the power for FPRM functions.Based on searching the best polarity for low power dissipation,an optimal algorithm is proposed and implemented in C.The algorithm is tested on seven single output functions from MCNC benchmark circuits.The experimenta results are shown in this paper.     

Quantitative structure–retention relationship modelling of esters on stationary phases of different polarity

The semi-empirical electrotopological index, I_SET, used for QSRR models, was developed and optimized to describe the chromatographic retention of saturated esters on the five different stationary phases (SE-30, OV-7, DC-710, OV-225 and XE-60). The simple linear regressions between the retention indices and the proposed index were of good statistical quality, high internal stability and good predictive ability for external groups, especially for the stationary phase with low polarity, showing that the specific molecular interactions occur on highly polar phases. For the esters, the interactions between the molecules and the stationary phase are slowly increased relative to hydrocarbons due to the charge redistribution that occurs in the presence of the heteroatom. These facts were included in the calculation of I_SET through a small increase in the SET_i values for heteroatoms and the carbon atoms attached to them. The increase in the SET_i values originates from the dipole moment of the whole molecule and an equivalent local dipole moment related to the net charges of the atoms belonging to the functional group and the carbon atoms attached to them. The polarity of the stationary phases, indicated by the retention polarity (P_R) given by Tarján, is reflected in the intercept of the equations obtained for each stationary phase. Thus, a single combined QSRR model was generated with a satisfactory predictive quality, including a parameter that represents the polarity retention of all stationary phases studied.     

Efficient and bright blue‐emitting phosphorescent materials

Abstract— A new type of ancillary ligand for blue‐emitting heteroleptic iridium complexes has been successfully developed. New ligands, 3‐(trifluoromethyl)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1,2,4‐triazolate and 5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐tetrazolate, show stronger blue‐shifting power than that of the picolate of FIrpic [iridium (III) bis(4,6‐difluorophenylpyridinato)picolate]. Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated with a new complex, FIrtaz [iridium (III) bis(4,6‐difluorophenylpyridinato)(5‐(pyridine‐2‐yl)‐1,2,4‐triazolate) or FIrN4 [(iridium (III) bis(4,6‐difluorophenylpyridinato)(5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐tetrazolate], as the blue dopant in the host of mCP [1,3‐ bis(9‐carbazolyl)benzene], exhibit near‐saturated blue electrophosphorescence with Commision Internale de l'Eclairage (CIE^x,y) coordinates of (0.14, 0.18) and (0.15, 0.24), respectively.     

Multistage indexing algorithms for speeding prolog execution

In a previous article we proposed a new and efficient indexing technique that utilizes all the functors in the clause-heads and the goal. The salient feature of this technique is that the selected clause-head unifies (modulo nonlinearity) with the goal. As a consequence, our technique results in sharper discrimination, fewer choice points and reduced backtracking. A naïve and direct implementation of our indexing algorithms considerably slowed down the execution speeds of a wide range of programs typically seen in practice. This is because it handled deep and shallow terms, terms with few indexable arguments, small and large procedures uniformly. To beneficially extend the applicability of our algorithms we need mechanisms that are ‘sensitive’ to term structures and size and complexity of procedures. We accomplish this in the v-ALS compiler by carefully decomposing our indexing process into multiple stages. The operations performed by these stages increase in complexity ranging from first argument indexing to unification (modulo nonlinearity). Further the indexing process can be terminated at any stage if it is not beneficial to continue further. We have now completed the design and implementation of v-ALS. Using it we have enhanced the performance of a broad range of programs typically encountered in practice. Our experience strongly suggests that indexing based on unification (modulo nonlinearity) is a viable idea in practice and that a broad spectrum of useful programs can realize all of its benefits.     

Construction of 1-Resilient Boolean Functions with Optimal Algebraic Immunity and Good Nonlinearity

This paper presents a construction for a class of 1-resilient functions with optimal algebraic immunity on an even number of variables. The construction is based on the concatenation of two balanced functions in associative classes. For some n, a part of 1-resilient functions with maximum algebraic immunity constructed in the paper can achieve almost optimal nonlinearity. Apart from their high nonlinearity, the functions reach Siegenthaler's upper bound of algebraic degree. Also a class of 1-resilient functions on any number n > 2 of variables with at least sub-optimal algebraic immunity is provided.     

Construction of 1-resilient Boolean functions with optimum algebraic immunity

In this paper, for an integer n≥10, two classes of n-variable Boolean functions with optimum algebraic immunity (AI) are constructed, and their nonlinearities are also determined. Based on non-degenerate linear transforms to the proposed functions, we can obtain 1-resilient n-variable Boolean functions with optimum AI and high nonlinearity if n?1 is never equal to any power of 2.     

On the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions

Two important classes of symmetric Boolean functions are the equal-weight Boolean functions and the elementary (or homogeneous) symmetric Boolean functions. In this paper we studied the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions. First the Walsh spectra of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions are given. Second the sufficient and necessary condition on correlation-immunity of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean function is derived and other cryptology properties such as the nonlinearity, balance and propagation criterion are taken into account. In particular, the nonlinearity of the equal-weight symmetric Boolean functions with n (n ≥ 10) variables is determined by their Hamming weight. Considering these properties will be helpful in further investigations of symmetric Boolean functions.     

Numerical simulation of contaminant transport in groundwater using software tools of $$r^3t$$

When a realistic modelling of radioactive contaminant transport in flowing groundwater is required, very large systems of coupled partial and ordinary differential equations can arise that have to be solved numerically. For that purpose, the software package \(r^3t\) is developed in which several advanced numerical methods are implemented to solve such models efficiently and accurately. Using software tools of \(r^3t\) one can treat successfully nontrivial mathematical problems like advection-dominated system with different retardation of transport for each component and with nonlinear Freundlich sorption and/or precipitation. Additionally, long time simulations on complex 3D geological domains using unstructured grids can be realized. In this paper we introduce and summarize the most important and novel features of numerical simulation for radioactive contaminant transport in porous media when using \(r^3t\).