具有大量错误结点的超立方体网络中并行路由算法

本文讨论具有大量错误结点的超立方体网络中的并行路由算法。假定Hn是一个局部k-维子立方体连通用的n-维超立方体网络,本文提出的并行路由算法能够找出至少K=min（Dk(u),Dk(v）条并行路径,其中每一条路径的长度不超过（dH(Uk,Vk）＋3）2^k。该算法的时间复杂度为O（Kn2^k）。这里,Dk(u）和Dk(v）分别代表源结点u和目的结点v的正确的邻结点个数（不考虑u和v所在的k－维子立方体内部的邻结点）,dH(Uk,Vk）代表源结点u和目的结点v所在的两个k－维子立方体Uk和Vk之间的海明距离。本文还考察了了k=3的特殊情况,在k=3并且有分别不超过12．5％和25％的错误结点的情况下,该算法的时间复杂度为O（Kn）,并且每一条路径的路径长度分别在大约1．5和2倍源结点和目的结点之间的海明距离之内。该算法只要求结点知道其邻结点的状态,而无需知道整个网络信息,也就是说,该算法是基于局部信息的,因而该算法具有很强的实际意义。     

网络容错路由算法概率分析的一种新的方法

该文提出了一种新的概率分析方法来研究在给定结点错误概率的情况下超立方体网络强容错路由算法的容错性的概率。针对文中提出的基于新的局部连通性网络容错模型的高效的强容错路由算法犤1犦,该文首次严格证明了一个具有1024个结点的10维超立方体网络能够容许多达4.7%的错误结点而具有99%的概率确保找到正确结点组成的路径,而如果结点的错误概率不超过0.1%,则所有实际规模的超立方体网络能够具有99.9%的概率确保找到正确结点组成的路径。该算法的时间性能是最优的,且该算法构造的路径的长度不超过源结点和目的结点之间海明距离的两倍加上一个很小的常数。     

具有大量错误结点的超立方体网络中的高效路由算法的设计与讨论

该文提出了容错超立方体网络的一个很自然的机关报概念;局部连通性;讨论了两种类型的局部连通性;大局中部k-维子立方体连通性和局部子立方体连通性;一个局部连通的超立方体网络可容许大量错误结点且能确保超立方体网络是全局连通的;给出了满足局部连通性条件的超立方体网络中的几个高效的容错路由算法,文中的容错路由算法是分布式的和基于局部信息的,因而具有很强的实际意义。     

基于子网的三维Mesh网络容错广播路由算法

在并行计算机系统中,广播通信是极为重要的通信模式之一。该文基于k-Mesh子网(子立方体)连通的概念提出一个基于局部信息和分布式的三维Mesh网络容错广播路由算法。该算法利用邻结点的状态信息,动态地构建以单个k-Mesh子网为结点的广播树,该广播树能容忍相当多的结点出错。模拟结果表明广播路由算法的广播时间步接近最优的。该算法只要求结点知道它的邻结点的状态,而无需知道整个网络状态信息,也就是说,这些算法是基于局部信息的,因而具有很好的实际意义。     

具有不连通子立方体的超立方体中广播路由

基于扩展的局部k—维子立方体连通的超立方体网络Hn,提出了超立方体网络Hn中新的广播容错路由算法。算法分析表明,基于扩展局部k—维子立方体连通的广播路由算法比基于局部k-子立方连通的广播路由算法提高了超立方体网络的容错性和通用性。     

基于超立方体容错路由算法分析*

基于超立方体的优良的拓扑性质,提出了一个应用于超立方体网络的容错路由算法.该容错路由算法是基于局部信息的,因为路由算法在路由过程中,只需要知道其邻节点的信息,而无须知道其他节点的出错情况.对于给定的源节点和目的节点,路由算法均能够找到一条最优容错路径,并且可以预防死锁.模拟实验结果表明,路由算法所构造的路由路径长度接近于两个节点之间的最优路径长度.     

点对点网络容错路由算法的概率分析

基于网络中结点错误概率 ,提出一种新的概率分析方法 ,对网络中点对点的路由算法的容错性概率、路径长度、算法复杂性进行严格的推导 .以超立方体网络为分析的网络拓扑 ,提出在其上的一个路由算法 .分析表明 :在所有实际规模的超立方体网络中 (其结点数可以高达十亿个 ) ,在相当大的结点出错概率 (可高达 8% )的情况下 ,路由算法可达到 99.9%的成功概率     

点对点网络容错路由算法的路径长度分析

用概率性分析方法 ,研究了在结点错误概率性分布的情形下超立方体网络点对点容错路由算法的路径长度 ,得出了算法的路径长度期望值 ,分析表明 :对于结点错误概率 p≤ 10时 ,源点 U到终点 V所在的 k维子立方体的路径长度期望值不超过 1.11* h,比以往通常的长度分析结果 2 * h小得多 .提出一种改进的算法并证明这一新算法所构造的路径长度的期望值不大于 1.11h- 0 .11k 2 ,这大大改进了以前的路径 2 h k 2 ,其中 h为 U与 V的 Ham ming距离 .     

基于局部扭曲立方体的单播容错路由算法

对n维局部扭曲立方体存在节点故障时,提出了一种基于节点安全级概念的单播容错路由算法。该算法除了考虑邻接节点的安全状况外,还充分利用了局部扭曲立方体自身特有的结构,使得信息尽可能沿最优路径传递。通过模拟仿真实验可知,算法具有较高的容错能力。当故障节点的数目达到或超过一半时,算法仍能保持一个相当高的容错路由成功率,且算法所选路径在多数情况下是最优路径。     

故障超立方体网络中的路由算法

针对超立方体结构的多处理机系统中存在故障的情况,提出了一个应用于超立方体网络的容错路由算法。该容错路由算法是基于局部信息的,只需要知道邻节点的状态,而无需知道整个网络的运行情况。对于给定的源节点和目的节点,路由算法均能够找到一条最优通路,并且可以预防死锁。模拟实验结果表明,路由算法所构造的路径长度接近于两个节点之间的最优路径长度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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