带谐波补偿的T型三电平并网逆变器控制研究

为了提高光伏逆变器并网电流质量,鉴于有源滤波器的控制算法,提出了一种新型的带谐波补偿的T型三电平并网逆变器控制策略。首先,采用锁相环分析电网电压矢量相位角,并根据光伏阵列输出的功率计算光伏并网逆变器的基波输出电流。然后,通过自校正滤波器技术提取网侧负载谐波电流。最后,根据基波输出电流与负载谐波电流确定T型三电平光伏并网逆变器的开关导通序列。为验证该控制策略,搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真模型。仿真试验结果表明:该控制策略可有效改善网侧谐波电流,提高并网电流质量,在不增加设备的前提下实现光伏并网与有源滤波双重功能。该研究对于T型三电平逆变器在光伏并网及电能质量治理领域的推广应用具有重要价值。     

不平衡电网下光伏逆变器的控制策略研究

针对不平衡电网下常规光伏逆变器的并网电流三相不对称及谐波含量大增的问题,研究了相应的控制策略。首先,从获取电压相位出发,设计了基于二阶广义积分器(Second Order Generalized Integrator,SOGI)的不平衡锁相环,以快速、准确地锁定电网正序分量的幅值和相位,并通过实验加以验证;其次,将抑制网侧负序电流作为控制目标,设计了基于电网负序电压前馈的不平衡电网下光伏逆变器的控制策略,且为减弱直流侧电压波动对并网电流的影响,在电压外环控制器后引入了二倍频陷波器。最后,利用PSCAD/EMTDC搭建出光伏并网系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明了本文理论研究的正确性。     

光伏发电系统并网逆变器控制策略研究

从光伏发电系统中并网逆变器的控制策略研究课题的背景和意义入手,对光伏发电系统中的并网逆变系统进行数学建模与分析。明确了光伏发电逆变系统的数学模型及工作原理后,针对一般的并网逆变器的控制策略没有实时更新参考信号的缺陷,提出了一种改进型的双闭环电流控制策略。在Matlab/Simulink软件环境中构建并模拟运行仿真模型。与其他常规控制策略相比,改进型双反馈闭环电流控制策略能稳定地跟踪电网电压相位,输出良好的并网电流波形。仿真成功验证了改进型策略的可行性。     

100 kW光伏并网逆变器系统设计

光伏并网发电系统具有造价低、输出电能稳定的优点,是光伏发电未来的主要趋势,而并网逆变器是并网光伏发电系统的核心装置.基于光伏并网逆变器的基本原理,提出了100 kW三相光伏并网逆变器系统设计方案.详细介绍了主回路关键元器件的选型与参数设计方法并提出了本系统的控制策略方案.样机实验结果表明,该逆变器设计合理、运行可靠、满足各项设计指标,具有很高的应用和推广价值.     

三相光伏并网电流型PWM逆变器的研究

基于三相电流型PWM逆变器装置,将直接电流控制方法应用于该逆变器中,设计了一套1kW实验装置。通过仿真分析和实验验证表明,该方法不仅实现了逆变器网侧电流正弦化并与网侧电压同相位,而且实现了直流侧电压宽范围调节,提高了系统动态性能,更适合于光伏并网。     

基于CIGS薄膜光伏电池的三相并网研究与仿真

针对光伏电池工程数学模型误差较大的问题,本文采用基于光伏电池物理等效电路模型对CIGS（铜铟镓硒）薄膜光伏电池阵列进行建模仿真,并采用牛顿插值算法对CIGS薄膜光伏电池阵列进行最大功率点跟踪,并网逆变器部分则采用直接电流控制策略,由此搭建仿真平台实现三相光伏并网仿真。仿真结果和数据表明了CIGS薄膜光伏电池阵列所建立模型的有效性和牛顿插值最大功率点跟踪算法的快速与准确性,以及直接电流控制策略的实用性。对CIGS薄膜光伏发电系统的工程分析和设计具有较高的参考价值。     

电流型多重化光伏并网逆变器的研究

在光伏发电系统光伏逆变器的研究中,针对太阳能电池的电流源特性,在光伏发电系统中采用电流型逆变器可以获得良好的控制效果。为了适应大功率的应用场合,以电流型多重化逆变器为研究对象,论述了电流型逆变器多重叠加的原理,并采用移相控制的方法对输出电流的进行调节。在上述基础上,研究了整个系统的控制策略。最后在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行了系统的建模与仿真,通过FFT分析了并网电流,仿真结果证明了改进控制方法的可行性,为大功率光伏并网逆变器的研究奠定了基础。     

并网系统逆变器锁相环的研究

在太阳能光伏发电系统中,并网逆变器是实现光伏电能馈送电网的重要环节,并网光伏逆变器的控制目标为：控制逆变电路的输出为稳定的、高品质的正弦波,且与电网电压同频、同相。鉴于此,本文提出了一种数字电流锁相的方法,并且进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,TMS320C2000系列DSP芯片适用于该数字锁相技术,其并网输出电流波形良好...     

光伏发电系统并网逆变器电压电流双闭环控制仿真研究

为实现光伏发电系统MPPT要求,参考扰动观测和电导增量法建立了一种电压电流双闭环并网逆变器控制策略,搭建了该策略的MATLAB/Simulink模型并进行了仿真,仿真结果显示该策略可满足逆变器并网要求。     

不对称故障下两级式光伏逆变器的LVRT策略

为提升基于Boost电路的两级式光伏逆变器的并网运行稳定性,研究了不对称故障下光伏逆变器的运行特性,提出了以Boost调节直流母线电压配合负序电压前馈的电流控制策略,来实现低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride Through,LVRT)。首先,分析了两级式光伏逆变器的常规Boost电压控制模式和电流控制策略。在电网故障时通过引入基于故障前光伏阵列最大功率点电压前馈的母线电压控制外环改变Boost电压控制模式,以稳定直流母线电压和防止逆变器过流。接着,为在不对称故障期间控制并网电流三相对称,提出了基于电网负序电压前馈的电流控制策略;结合根据电压跌落深度直接给定参考值的方式调节输出电流,为电网提供无功功率支撑;为实现前述电流控制,设计了基于二阶广义积分器(Second Order Generalized Integrator,SOGI)的正负序分离锁相模块。最后,利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件搭建100 kW光伏逆变器模型进行控制策略验证,结果表明该策略在单相电压跌落至0.2 p.u时仍能快速有效地抑制直流母线电压升高,使光伏逆变器安全地实现低电压穿越。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.