Chetaev型非完整系统Nielsen方程Lie对称性导致的一种守恒量

研究Chetaev型非完整系统Nielsen方程Lie对称性导致的一种守恒量,给出无限小群变换下Chetaev型非完整系统Nielsen方程Lie对称性的确定方程,得到Chetaev型非完整系统Nielsen方程Lie对称性直接导致的一种守恒量及其存在条件,并举例说明结果应用.     

两自由度微扰力学系统的二阶近似守恒量

把微扰力学系统视为未受微扰系统与微扰项的迭加,并选择合适的方法求得未受微扰系统的精确守恒量I0.从近似守恒量的性质出发,建立守恒量的一阶微扰项系数I1与精确守恒量I0、守恒量的二阶微扰项系数I2与守恒量的一阶微扰项系数I1及精确守恒量I0的递推关系.考虑微扰项对精确守恒量以及对守恒量的一阶微扰项系数的影响,利用递推关系并直接积分求得二阶近似守恒量.文中用此方法研究了一微扰力学系统的二阶近似守恒量,并得到2个稳定的二阶近似守恒量.     

高阶非完整系统的共形不变性与Noether守恒量

研究了高阶非完整系统的共形不变性与Noether守恒量,给出了与高阶非完整系统相应的完整系统的共形不变性的定义及其确定方程,通过系统共形不变性与Lie对称性的关系,推导出了系统运动方程具有共形不变性并且是Lie对称性的共形因子,利用限制方程和附加限制方程,给出了高阶非完整系统的弱Lie对称性和强Lie对称性的共形不变性,得到了共形不变性导致的Noether守恒量,举例说明了结果的应用.     

事件空间中非完整力学系统的Herglotz-d′Alembert原理与守恒律

研究事件空间中非完整力学系统的Herglotz型守恒律.给出事件空间中Herglotz型广义变分原理,引入非完整约束并采用交换关系的H9lder定义,导出事件空间中非完整力学系统的新型微分变分原理—Herglotz-d′Alembert原理.引进事件空间中的空间生成元和参数生成元,建立Herglotz-d′Alembert原理不变性条件的变换.基于该原理构建了事件空间中非完整非保守力学系统的Herglotz型守恒定理及其逆定理.作为特例,给出了位形空间的Herglotz型守恒量和事件空间中完整力学系统的Herglotz型守恒量.文末还给出了一个算例.     

微扰Kepler系统的守恒量与对称性

用直接积分法和Noether法研究微扰Kepler系统的守恒量,都得到了一个不同于Hamilton函数的守恒量,此守恒量与Runge—Lenz矢量有相同的量纲,可以称其为“类Runge-Lenz矢量守恒量”．文中还讨论了守恒量的Noether对称性、Lie对称性与Mei对称性,结果表明：与守恒量相应的无限小变换同时是Noether对称变换、Lie对称变换和Mei对称变换．     

两个耦合Van der Pol振子系统的一阶近似守恒量

用直接积分法计算两个耦合Van der Pol振子系统的一阶近似守恒量,将两个耦合Van der Pol振子系统看成是未受微扰系统与微扰项的迭加,先通过坐标变换将未受微扰系统解耦,并对解耦系统的3种可能状态进行讨论,得到未受微扰系统的13个精确守恒量,再考虑微扰项对精确守恒量的影响,运用一阶近似守恒量的性质,得到1个稳定的一阶近似守恒量.另外,由13个精确守恒量直接得到13个平凡的一阶近似守恒量.     

Poinearé-Chetaev变量下广义Routh方程的对称性与守恒量

根据Rumyantsev提出的Poincare-Chetaev变量下的广义Routh方程,用无限小变换的方法研究它的对称性与守恒量.得到守恒量存在的条件和形式.该结果比以往的Poincare-Chetaev方程的相关结论更一般. 最后,举例说明结果的应用.     

微分方程的Hamilton化与解法

提出一种求解微分方程的力学方法.首先,将一类常微分方程化成一个Hamilton方程,在特殊情况下化成Hamilton原来的方程,在一般情况下化成带非保守力的Hamilton方程.其次,利用Hamilton系统的Noether理论求守恒量.如果找到足够多的守恒量,便找到了方程的解.最后,举例说明结果的应用.     

Poincaré-Chetaev变量下广义Routh方程的对称性与守恒量

根据Rumyantsev提出的Poincaré-Chetaev变量下的广义Routh方程,用无限小变换的方法研究它的对称性与守恒量.得到守恒量存在的条件和形式.该结果比以往的Poincaré-Chetaev方程的相关结论更一般.最后,举例说明结果的应用.     

具有完整约束的变质量系统的机械能守恒律

研究具有双面理想完整约束的变质量力学系统的机械能守恒律.首先,利用系统的运动微分方程,获得能量变化方程,并给出机械能守恒律存在的充分必要条件.然后,提出具有守恒律的27种情形.最后,举例说明.     

相对论性非完整系统的Lagrange对称性与守恒量

本文研究相对论性非完整系统的Lagrange对称性,给出相对论性非完整系统Lagrange对称性的判据,得到相对论性非完整系统Lagrange对称性导致的守恒量及其存在条件,最后举例说明结果的应用.     

本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton的原理

研究了本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理，分别应用与不应用Appell—Chetaev条件证明了本质线性非完整系统Hamilton变分泛函取驻值的充分必要条件．结果表明，在本质线性非完整系统中，Hamilton作用量是稳定的作用量，与完整系统的Hamilton原理具有相同的形式与本质；而且由Hamilton原理得到的运动方程不会导致任何力学与数学上的矛盾．最后给出了Hamilton原理向本质非线性非完整系统推广时产生数学与力学上不合理的根本原因。     

New integrability conditions for differential constraints

This paper discusses differential-form-based integrability conditions for dynamic constraints using the Frobenius theorem. The conditions can be used for the classification of holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. Some of the previous conditions used for this purpose are only sufficient. The conditions presented here are both necessary and sufficient.

The paper's main interest is on differential constraints for under-actuated mechanical systems. Different from many discussions in classical mechanics that deal with mostly on kinematics constraints, the constraints discussed here are from the Lagrange equations, which correspond to unactuated part of the system dynamics.     

Birkhoff系统Noether逆定理的解法

研究Birkhoff系统Noether逆定理.提出对Birkhoff系统由已知的守恒量导出Noether对称性的一般解法,指出一般解法中的困难.通过引入守恒量和对称性直接相关的辅助方程,给出逆定理的特殊解法.举例说明了所得结果的应用.     

Smooth time-varying stabilization of driftless systems over communication channels

We address the problem of smooth time-varying stabilization of port-interconnected driftless passive systems. The benchmark that we study is reminiscent of driftless systems interconnected over communication channels and constitutes a generalization of the well-known chained-form nonholonomic systems. Our contribution consists in proposing a smooth time-varying controller that guarantees uniform global asymptotic stability; moreover, a necessary condition is also stated. Both the sufficient and necessary conditions are formulated in terms of the so-called δ-persistency of excitation previously used in set-point control of nonholonomic systems. The proof of sufficiency relies on a recently reported extended Matrosov's theorem which may be regarded as an extension of Krasovskı˘i-La Salle's invariance principle to the case of nonautonomous systems.     

A Differentially Flat Open-Chain Space Robot with Arbitrarily Oriented Joint Axes and Two Momentum Wheels at the Base

The motion of a free-floating space robot is characterized by the principle of conservation of angular momentum. It is well known that these angular momentum equations are nonholonomic, i.e., are nonintegrable rate equations. If the base of the free-floating robot is partially actuated, it is difficult to determine joint trajectories that will result in point-to-point motion of the entire robot system in its configuration space. However, if the drift-less system associated with the angular momentum conservation equations is differentially flat, point-to-point maneuvers of the free-floating robot in its configuration space can be constructed by properly choosing trajectories in the differentially flat space. The primary advantages of this approach is that it avoids the use of nonlinear programming (NLP) to solve the nonintegrable rate equations, which at best can provide only approximate solutions. A currently open research problem is how to design a differentially flat space robot with under-actuated base. The contributions of this technical note are as follows: i) study systematically the structure of the nonholonomic rate constraint equations of a free-floating open-chain space robot with two momentum wheels at the base and arbitrarily oriented joint axes; ii) identify a set of sufficient conditions on the inertia distribution under which the system exhibits differential flatness; iii) exploit these design conditions for point-to-point trajectory planning and control of the space robot.     

位形空间中约束力学系统的Lagrange对称性与守恒量

研究位形空间中约束力学系统的Lagrange对称性,给出位形空间中约束力学系统的统一动力学方程,给出位形空间中约束力学系统统一方程的Lagrange对称性的判据,得到位形空间中约束力学系统统一方程的Lagrange对称性导致的守恒量及其存在的条件,并举例说明结果的应用.