Snake模型初始轮廓选取的研究

针对Snake模型处理复杂背景图像时的初始轮廓自动选取问题,该文采用分水岭算法先对图像进行分割,并将得到的边界作为Snake模型的初始边缘轮廓。由于分水岭算法具有将目标物体从复杂背景中分割开来的优点,使得在应用Snake模型对复杂图像进行分割时减少了人工的干预。经过实验对比,采用分水岭算法对玉米秸秆图像进行边缘轮廓的提取能达到较好的效果,为自动进行Snake模型的计算提供了一种较好的初始轮廓处理方法。     

基于粒子群优化算法和改进的Snake模型的图像分割算法

基于活动轮廓（Snake）模型的目标轮廓提取是图像分割中一种重要的方法.为了克服传统Snake模型在图像分割中不能向凹处收敛和收敛不准确的缺点,提出了一种粒子群优化算法与改进的Snake模型相结合的图像分割算法.改进的Snake模型,即在传统的Snake 模型的基础上增加了一个向心能量,增加此能量可以使初始化曲线向目标的凹处收敛.又由于粒子群优化算法具有获得全局最优的能力,可以使曲线能更准确地收敛到目标的边界.通过实验证明此方法可以取得很好的分割效果.     

基于Snake技术的运动目标轮廓提取

提出了一种利用改进的Snake技术检测视频序列巾活动目标的方法,首先改进内能项,用控制点之间的距离平方和作为弹性能量项以取代传统的长度,并构造局部能量窗锼索最优解,提高了Snake收敛速度。通过改进外部能量项,引入梯度矢量流算子,使Snake能够较好地收敛到目标的凹形边缘。最后对控制点初始位置、采样密度等影响收敛效果因素的选定作了适当的改进,给出了一种在Snake运动中动态调整其形态以提高收敛效果的策略,使Snake曲线能更快速、更准确地拟合活动物体的真实轮廓。实验证明,该算法能对视频序列图像中的活动目标轮廓进行较好的提取。     

一种基于遗传算法的双T-Snake模型图像分割方法

Snake的初衷是为了进行图像分割，但它对初始位置过于敏感，且不能处理拓扑结构改变的问题。初始位置的敏感性可以用遗传算法来克服，因为它是一种全局优化算法，且有良好的数值稳定性。为了更精确地进行图像分割，本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的双T—Snake模型图像分割方法，它将双T—Snake模型解作为遗传算法的搜索空间，这既继承了T—Snake模型的拓扑改变能力，又加快了遗传算法的收敛速度。由于它利用遗传算法的全局优化性能，克服了Snake轮廓局部极小化的缺陷，从而可得到对目标的更精确的分割。将其应用于左心室MRI图像的分割，取得了较好的效果。     

融合Snake模型与拓扑路线的图像分割算法

为了能够提高图像边缘检测的准确度,提出一种新型图像处理算法.该算法是基于主动轮廓方法和拓扑路线相结合的方法,目的是提高图像检测过程的精确度.该算法提出了新型技术来整合拓扑路线和主动轮廓方法各自的优点.将基于拓扑路线的初始分割边界作为Snake模型输入信号,并逐步演化成为最终对象的分割边界.实验结果表明,该算法可以处理低对比度图像,同时可以提高针对弱图像边界进行分割的准确度,取得了更好的图像分割和边缘检测效果,说明该算法有改进低对比度和自动图像分割系统的处理能力.     

基于改进Snake模型的图像分割方法

Snake（主动轮廓线）模型即能量最小化运动曲线模型，最初由Kass在1987年提出，具有良好的获取特定区域内目标边缘的能力，是一种极为有效的图像分割方法。针对传统Snake模型对初始轮廓的依赖性问题，利用围绕目标形心的圆环间平均灰度差异来确定初始轮廓点，对噪声的干扰有一定的抑制作用，并减少了人工选取的工作量。通过离散Snake算法与分段DP算法的有效结合来获取图像的特征边缘点，以提高Snake算法的收敛速度。最后利用单调性原则对边缘点进行分区，在各个单调区间内采用曲线拟合的方法来获得连续的图像边缘。实验结果表明，基于改进Snake模型的图像分割方法可以从图像中提取连续、封闭的边缘曲线，能够较好的将目标从图像中提取出来。     

基于B 样条Snake模型的人体运动跟踪方法研究*

提出了一种基于B-样条曲线Snake模型的新的人体运动跟踪方法.Snake算法是通过最小能量来逼近物体的轮廓.采用改进的B-样条曲线Snake模型,每一帧图像中的目标轮廓用三次样条曲线准确地表示,使Snake模型更加稳定和具有较快的收敛速度.计算相邻帧之间的差分图像,通过利用一种基于统计关系双阈值分割方法,有效地检测出图像中运动人体,初步确定目标在每帧图像中的粗略位置.把从上一帧图像中得到的目标轮廓置于该位置,作为B-样条曲线Snake算法中轮廓提取的初始值,经运算后可得到对人体目标的准确分割与跟踪.     

一种基于主动轮廓模型的MRI医学图像序列边缘提取算法

为了提取核共振成像图像序列的边缘，提出了一种改进主动轮廓模型的边缘提取算法。通过调整原始公式的一些参数使得该模型不但能精确地提取图像中的凸形物体的边缘，而且能够接近边缘的凹陷处；引入自适应改变大小的外部约束能量来增大外能的吸引范围，使控制点能够不依赖于初始轮廓而快速地收敛到目标的真实轮廓；结合匹配技术，提高边缘提取结果层间传递的精度。实验结果表明该算法仅需少量用户交互就能快速准确地从医学图像序列中提取出感兴趣的物体边缘。     

基于区域显著性的活动轮廓分割模型

提出一种新的活动轮廓分割模型,结合视觉显著性检测机制自动获取待分割图像中目标物体的先验形状信息,并自适应地构造初始轮廓,从而降低了初始轮廓位置对分割算法的影响.同时实现了活动轮廓模型对图像的自适应分割和自动分割,使得分割结果更符合人类视觉感知特性.实验结果表明,该模型有较好的分割效果,迭代次数少,且运行时间短.     

基于预测-校正改进Snake的心脏MR图像左心室外轮廓分割

在心脏MR图像中,由于左右心室结合处的灰度非常靠近,在左心室外轮廓上形成弱边界,基于Snake模型分割左心室外轮廓时就会有边界泄漏的问题.本文先定义了两种局部信息用于边缘增强,并构造了合理的外力场,然后将传统Snake模型的形变结果作为对轮廓新位置的预测,基于左心室外轮廓形状的先验知识对预测的结果进行校正,使得Snake的形变由预测、校正两步来完成.实验结果表明,这种预测-校正两步形变Snake模型对心脏MR图像左心室外轮廓分割有较好的效果.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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