基于小生境遗传算法的分类优化方法

对于多分类问题,大多是经二分类器组合进行训练的,在分类类别多、特征维数高时,存在识别准确率不高和训练速度较慢的问题。将超球支持向量机应用到多类问题,为每个类建立一个超球体模型,通过多个超球体划分样本空间。采用改进的基于排挤的小生境遗传算法(improved crowding niche genetic algorithm,ICNGA)进行特征选择,为不同的目标类别寻找最优的特征子集,优化超球支持向量机的输入。利用UCI标准数据集的数值实验表明,在分类数据类别较多、特征维数较高时,经过ICNGA特征选择之后的多超球支持向量机的识别准确度更好,非常适合解决类别数多、特征维数高的分类问题。     

改进的超球支持向量机算法

超球支持向量机算法用于解决多类别数据的分类问题。对超球重叠区域的数据正确分类对球结构支持向量机的分类性能至关重要。在分析这些样本点特点的基础上,提出了一种新的分类规则,使超球支持向量机算法的泛化性能高于现有的算法。实验结果表明该算法有效可行,提高了最小包围球分类器的分类精度。     

基于最大间隔最小体积超球支持向量机的多主题分类算法

针对多主题分类,结合最大间隔最小体积超球支持向量机和模糊理论,提出一种多主题最大间隔最小体积超球支持向量机来实现多主题分类.该算法首先基于最大间隔最小体积超球支持向量机,采用1-a-r方法训练子分类器,通过子分类器得到待分类样本的隶属度向量,再依据隶属度向量判定该待分类样本所属类别.实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的准确率、召回率、F1值.     

基于超立方体顶点采样的区间数SVM分类模型研究

研究了针对区间数样本的支持向量机分类问题。定义了区间数样本与超立方体之间的映射关系,研究了基于区间数样本的超立方体表示框架;提出了基于二叉树完整遍历的满足样本约束的超平面顶点采样方法,建立了通过分类目标函数转换的分类学习模型。实验仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于超球支持向量机的多主题文本分类算法

针时标准支持向量机多分类算法不能解决多主题文本分类问题,提出了一种基于超球支持向量机的多主题文本分类算法.该算法用超球支持向量机训练得到每个超球,计算待分类文本到每个超球球心的距离,依据距离得到隶属度向量,最后根据隶属度向量判定该文本所属的主题.实验结果表明,该算法具有更好的召回率,准确率和F1值.     

基于超球和ASSRFOA的多生支持向量机

支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)是一种基于结构风险最小化的机器学习方法, 能够有效解决分类问题. 但随着研究问题的复杂化, 现实的分类问题往往是多分类问题, 而SVM仅能用于处理二分类任务. 针对这个问题, 一对多策略的多生支持向量机(multiple birth support vector machine, MBSVM)能够以较低的复杂度实现多分类, 但缺点在于分类精度较低. 本文对MBSVM进行改进, 提出了一种新的SVM多分类算法: 基于超球(hypersphere)和自适应缩小步长果蝇优化算法(fruit fly optimization algorithm with adaptive step size reduction, ASSRFOA)的MBSVM, 简称HA-MBSVM. 通过拟合超球得到的信息, 先进行类别划分再构建分类器, 并引入约束距离调节因子来适当提高分类器的差异性, 同时采用ASSRFOA求解二次规划问题, HA-MBSVM可以更好地解决多分类问题. 我们采用6个数据集评估HA-MBSVM的性能, 实验结果表明HA-MBSVM的整体性能优于各对比算法.     

结合超像元和子空间投影支持向量机的高光谱图像分类

目的 高光谱图像包含了丰富的空间、光谱和辐射信息,能够用于精细的地物分类,但是要达到较高的分类精度,需要解决高维数据与有限样本之间存在矛盾的问题,并且降低因噪声和混合像元引起的同物异谱的影响。为有效解决上述问题,提出结合超像元和子空间投影支持向量机的高光谱图像分类方法。方法 首先采用简单线性迭代聚类算法将高光谱图像分割成许多无重叠的同质性区域,将每一个区域作为一个超像元,以超像元作为图像分类的最小单元,利用子空间投影算法对超像元构成的图像进行降维处理,在低维特征空间中执行支持向量机分类。本文高光谱图像空谱综合分类模型,对几何特征空间下的超像元分割与光谱特征空间下的子空间投影支持向量机（SVMsub）,采用分割后进行特征融合的处理方式,将像元级别转换为面向对象的超像元级别,实现高光谱图像空谱综合分类。结果 在AVIRIS（airbone visible/infrared imaging spectrometer）获取的Indian Pines数据和Reflective ROSIS（optics system spectrographic imaging system）传感器获取的University of Pavia数据实验中,子空间投影算法比对应的非子空间投影算法的分类精度高,特别是在样本数较少的情况下,分类效果提升明显;利用马尔可夫随机场或超像元融合空间信息的算法比对应的没有融合空间信息的算法的分类精度高;在两组数据均使用少于1%的训练样本情况下,同时融合了超像元和子空间投影的支持向量机算法在两组实验中分类精度均为最高,整体分类精度高出其他相关算法4%左右。结论 利用超像元处理可以有效融合空间信息,降低同物异谱对分类结果的不利影响;采用子空间投影能够将高光谱数据变换到低维空间中,实现有限训练样本条件下的高精度分类;结合超像元和子空间投影支持向量机的算法能够得到较高的高光谱图像分类精度。     

基于支持向量数据描述的闭合超球面机

为提高支持向量数据描述的训练精度,提出一种闭合超球面机.在训练阶段利用目标类样本构造最小包围超球,利用非目标类样本调整描述边界;在测试阶段计算待测样本与最小包围超球球心的距离,根据其与超球半径的大小关系设计分类规则.不同规模和不同平衡度的数据集上的仿真结果表明,该算法分类精度高,训练时间短,将支持向量机和光滑支持向量机的运行时间降低为原来的17.17％和29.06％,将支持向量数据描述分类器的精度提高12.98％且具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于超球体的二叉树SVM多分类算法的研究

针对现有的支持向量机在多类分类方法上存在的不足,提出了一种基于超球体的二叉树SVM多类分类算法。该算法利用球结构的SVM考虑了每个类的分布情况,能有效地处理不平衡样本数据,设计超球体支持向量机的树型模型,克服了差错积累问题。实验证明,与其它SVM多类分类方法相比,该方法具有较高的分类精度,提高了支持向量机在多类分类问题中的实验效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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