一种基于特征点匹配的红外图像拼接算法

为提高红外图像拼接速度和精度,对基于特征点匹配的图像拼接算法进行改进。根据图像空间特性减小角点搜索范围,通过设定梯度阈值,对梯度超过阈值的像素点进行Harris角点检测;改进Harris角点响应函数和角点筛选阈值的设定方式,摆脱了角点检测对筛选经验值的依赖。在相似测度Normalized Cross Correlation(NCC)粗匹配的基础上,采用有约束条件的随机选取方式,增强子集选取的合理性;并根据先局部后整体的匹配策略,基于匹配点的特性进行预检验,降低匹配错误率。算法最后利用最优变换矩阵确定待拼接图像的位置关系,实现自动拼接。实验结果表明,改进后算法在拼接过程中无需人工干预,在保证红外图像拼接质量的基础上,拼接速度提高了65.92%。     

基于RANSAC的图像拼接方法

为解决常用SUSAN角点检测的阈值都是固定的,检测出的角点经归一化互相关后直接使用RANSAC(即随机抽样一致性算法)得到的单应性矩阵准确度不高等问题,给出了一种改进的RANSAC图像拼接方法.利用具有自适应阈值的角点提取算法抽取图像的角点特征,采用引导匹配的方法重新进行归一化互相关,增加了准确匹配点的个数,提高了单应性矩阵的估算效果,最后采用拉普拉斯金字塔对配准后图像进行分层融合、拼接.实验结果表明,该方法比常用方法具有更好的矩阵估算效果,拼接效果良好.     

海事监管中无人机航拍图像快速拼接算法

针对海事监管中航拍图像拼接生成大视场图像的时效性较低以及配准准确性不高的问题,提出了一种快速高效的无人机(UAV)航拍图像拼接算法.根据海事监管辖区航拍图像特点缩小了角点搜索范围,通过设定自适应的梯度阂值和角点响应函数阈值筛选角点,通过局部最大角点响应函数值取舍准则实现了角点均匀化分布;采用基于相位相关的模板粗匹配方法和带有特征约束的RANSAC细匹配方法求出最优变换矩阵;利用人眼的视觉特性改进传统加权平均融合算法的加权因子使图像拼接过渡自然.实验结果表明:算法具有较好的自适应性,在拼接效率和准确率上较传统算法有了很大改善.     

一种新的基于条件数的图像配准算法

提出了一种新的基于条件数的图像配准算法。该方法在Harris算法提取角点的基础上,采用条件数定量地分析了噪声对确定图像间变换关系的影响程度,通过阈值设定筛选出具有良好稳定性的角点,克服了Harris角点检测可能存在的角点位置偏移和易受噪而提取出伪角点等问题。最后选择了Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC)匹配准则来确定匹配点对。经过实验证明了该配准算法具有精确性、抗噪性和鲁棒性。     

一种用于图像序列拼接的角点检测算法

分析了Harris角点检测算子的实现原理及其用于图像序列拼接时存在的不足,从几个方面提出了改进:用新的X和Y方向梯度算子求取图像导数,对灰度变化更敏感;改进了角点响应函数,避免了k值选择的随机性;根据图像序列首图像自动确定R阈值,提高了算法的自动处理能力和速度;根据目标像素点的8邻域范围进行亚像素精确定位,角点位置更加准确.实验结果表明,改进算法无需人工干预,特征点提取的速度比传统算法提高了约61.3%,能更好地适应图像拼接的实际应用,是一种快速有效的角点检测方法.     

一种基于边缘积分与邻域提纯的图像匹配方法

在利用Harris算子检测角点时,不同的图片有时需要需多次设置阈值,才能得到理想的角点分布,本文对Harris算子作改进,采用边缘积分图像,统计邻域内边缘点的数量,确定对应的阈值。同时,对NCC算法作了进一步的改进,通过比较初匹配点对内边缘点分布的情况,对初匹配点进行提纯,降低了算法的运行时间。     

改进的Harris方法在交通事故现场图像拼中的应用

为了满足交通事故现场图像拼接时效性高的要求,本文提出了一种改进了Harris算法快速提取图像角点的方法。先采用3×3的预检窗口排除大部分疑似角点,保留候选角点,然后对候选角点采用Harris算法进行进一步的角点检测,确定最后的角点。实验结果表明,改进的方法不但能合理地检测出角点,还能大大提高角点检测速度,为交通事故现场图像快速拼接提供技术支持。     

基于小波变换的图像拼接算法

研究拼接图像配准问题,针对多幅相关图像进行无缝连接形成清晰图像难度大,为了提高图像拼接速度和精度,提出了一种新的小波变换的图像拼接算法,采用小波变换的多分辨率特征将原图分解为若干层,并保留其低频部分和最后一层的高频部分,高频部分对应着原图像的细节信息,含有大量角点,在高频部分由小波模极大值及Harris角点检测算子确定出初始搜素空间,在低频部分确定出初始角点,然后根据角点间的对应关系,直接在原图像上确定角点的精确位置,并采用灰度相关法作为度量函数进行匹配,再用RANSAC算法对匹配点对进行提纯,消除错误匹配对,最后计算出变换参数,对实时图进行变换,并把它们注册到同一坐标系中,完成两幅图像的拼接.实验结果表明,具有较好的实时性和拼接精度效果.     

Harris角点检测的优化算法

针对Harris角点检测算法中提取出较多的伪角点和计算量大的问题,提出了一种基于Harris角点检测的改进算法. 为抑制Harris角点检测中的伪角点数目并且提高算法的效率,首先加入预筛选得到候选角点,在计算水平和垂直方向梯度时,对于梯度较小的像素点进行预处理,在进行非极大值抑制时采用自适应阈值,提高算法自适应性,最后利用USAN对角点进行进一步选择. 实验结果表明,改进的Harris角点检测算法不仅提高了检测精度和效率,而且对噪声具有一定的鲁棒性.     

基于特征点的图像拼接算法研究与实现

针对传统的图像拼接算法中存在的误匹配率较高的问题,采用了基于特征点的图像配准算法.在提取特征点阶段,采用了多尺度的Harris特征点提取算法;在特征点匹配阶段,采用的是改进的基于相关窗口的特征点匹配算法,并采用RANSAC算法对特征点匹配对进行提纯;最后采用了最佳缝合线算法消除了拼接效果图中存在的鬼影问题.实验表明该算...     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.