基于前景理论的犹豫模糊TOPSIS多属性决策方法

针对属性权重未知、属性值为犹豫模糊集的决策问题,提出一种前景理论和逼近理想解(TOPSIS)相结合的多属性决策方法.考虑到决策者对指标集的不同偏好,利用犹豫模糊熵的相关理论,提出一种基于犹豫模糊熵的熵权法确定属性权重.将决策者的风险心理因素引入犹豫模糊多属性决策中,定义了犹豫模糊数的前景价值函数,并以此将犹豫模糊决策矩阵转化为价值矩阵,计算出各方案的收益损失比值.最终应用TOPSIS的基本思路,确定备选方案的优劣排序,并通过算例分析验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于改进熵和新得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策

针对决策信息为区间直觉模糊数且属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题, 提出基于改进的区间直觉模糊熵和新得分函数的决策方法. 首先, 利用改进的区间直觉模糊熵确定属性权重; 然后, 利用区间直觉模糊加权算术平均算子集成信息, 得到各备选方案的综合属性值, 进而指出现有得分函数存在排序失效或排序不符合实际的不足, 同时给出一个新的得分函数, 并以此对方案进行排序; 最后, 通过实例表明了所提出方法的有效性.

     

基于TOPSIS的语言真值直觉模糊多属性决策

针对具有模糊语言值信息的多属性决策问题,结合传统的TOPSIS方法,提出了基于TOPSIS的语言真值直觉模糊多属性决策方法。在语言真值直觉模糊代数的基础上,用语言真值直觉模糊对来表达既有可比的又有不可比的模糊语言值信息,给出了语言真值直觉模糊对之间的归一化距离算法,并讨论了其相关性质。提出了语言真值直觉模糊正、负理想点,通过计算各方案属性值与正、负理想点之间的距离,得到各方案与理想点之间的相对贴近度,并根据相对贴近度的排序结果得到最优方案。实例说明该决策方法的合理性和有效性。     

A Novel Approach for Linguistic Group Decision Making Based on Generalized Interval‐Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Linguistic Induced Hybrid Operator and TOPSIS

In the multiple attribute linguistic group decision making analysis with interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic information, seeking highly efficient aggregation method and order relation play a crucial role. In this paper, we redefine an interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic variable that considers principal component and propose generalized interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic induced hybrid aggregation (GIVIFLIHA) operator with entropic order‐inducing variable and interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) order relation based on interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic distance measure. Then, some primary properties of the GIVIFLIHA operator are discussed, and a linguistic group decision‐making approach based on GIVIFLIHA operator and interval‐valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic TOPSIS order relation is proposed. Finally, a numerical example concerning the investment strategy is given to illustrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method, and then the method is compared with the existing method to further illustrate its flexibility.     

考虑属性权重优化的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法

针对属性权重完全未知的犹豫模糊多属性决策问题, 提出一种属性权重多目标优化方法. 首先, 根据属性值的均值、方差以及属性间的关联度建立属性权重确定模型; 然后, 利用方案与犹豫模糊正理想点的相似度对方案进行排序; 最后, 通过算例分析表明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.

     

Aggregating decision information into Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy numbers for heterogeneous multi-attribute group decision making

The aim of this paper is to propose a new aggregation method to solve heterogeneous MAGDM problem which involves real numbers, interval numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs), trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs), linguistic values and Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (AIFNs). Firstly, motivated by the relative closeness of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), we propose a new general method for aggregating crisp values, TFNs, TrFNs and linguistic values into AIFNs. Thus all the group decision matrices for each alternative which involves heterogeneous information are transformed into an Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix which only contains AIFNs. To determine the attribute weights, a multiple objective Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy programming model is constructed and solved by converting it into a linear program. Subsequently, comparison analyses demonstrate that the proposed aggregated technology can overcome the drawbacks of existing methods. An example about cloud computing service evaluation is given to verify the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

The fuzzy cross-entropy for intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets and their application in multi-criteria decision-making

In this paper, the cross-entropy of intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy sets (IHFSs) is developed by integrating the cross-entropy of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs). First, several measurement formulae are discussed and their properties are studied. Then, two approaches, which are based on the developed intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy cross-entropy, are proposed for solving multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems within an intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy environment. For both methods, an optimisation model is established in order to determine the weight vector for MCDM problems with incomplete information on criteria weights. Finally, an example is provided in order to illustrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

A method based on preference degrees for handling hybrid multiple attribute decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate hybrid multiple attribute decision making problems with various forms of attribute values (real numbers, linguistic labels, interval numbers, intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and interval intuitionistic fuzzy numbers). We propose a method based on preference degrees which may take the forms of fuzzy numbers, intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and interval intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The method first normalizes various forms of attribute values into preference degrees, and then uses a preference degree-based weighted averaging operator to aggregate the normalized preference degrees. Meanwhile, for convenience of calculation, a new linguistic representation model is presented, whose feasibility is verified by comparing it with the traditional 4-tuple linguistic representation model, and from our model, the mapping relationship between interval intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and linguistic labels can be constructed. Finally, we illustrate the rationality and practicality of the proposed method by an application example.     

属性权重未知情形下的[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊TOPSIS法

在多属性决策问题中,[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊集可以有效地处理不确定信息。基于Theil不等系数,提出一种新的[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊距离测度,并研究该距离测度的性质。针对属性权重完全未知的[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊多属性决策问题,构建离差最大化的属性权重模型。基于该权重确定模型和[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊距离测度,提出一种改进的[q]阶orthopair犹豫模糊TOPSIS法。通过能源发展案例说明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种基于混合多属性的VIKOR群决策方法

针对含有多种属性和混合评价信息群决策问题,提出一种基于直觉模糊VIOKR的评价方法.首先,将不同类型属性值转换为直觉模糊数处理混合评价信息,降低了评价的随机性和模糊性,接着建立最小偏差优化模型计算指标以及专家权重,解决了专家和属性的权重信息未知的问题;引入VIKOR理论集结评价值对评价对象进行评价排序,并与TOPSIS方法进行了对比,说明了本算法的可行性和可信度.最后以某型电源车虚拟训练系统为研究对象,对人员业务水平决策进行实例研究,结果表明该群决策方法能够有效实现决策,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

犹豫直觉模糊集的知识测度及其应用

犹豫直觉模糊集集成了直觉模糊集与犹豫模糊集的优点,能够更好地处理决策者偏好不一致时的不确定性问题。通过考虑决策者提供信息的犹豫性与模糊性,给出了犹豫直觉模糊集上知识测度的公理化定义,并且构建出犹豫直觉模糊集上一类含参知识测度,这类知识测度可以有效地刻画犹豫直觉模糊集所包含的信息量和决策者的态度特征。接下来,基于对该类知识测度中的参数进行讨论,得到一系列代表决策者不同态度特征的知识测度,进一步验证了知识测度与决策者态度系数的变化成正比。最后,基于犹豫直觉模糊集的知识测度提出多属性群决策方法,并将此方法应用于某互联网公司的空调安装公司选择的案例中,证明了所提出的知识测度具有有效性与实用性。     

基于犹豫度和相似度的专家权重确定方法及其应用

针对属性评价值为语言变量、专家权重未知的供应商选择决策问题,提出一种综合考虑评价犹豫度和相似度的专家权重确定方法.首先,根据专家评价的犹豫度差别改进语言变量转化标准,将语言变量转换为更符合决策实际的直觉模糊数;然后,从评价信息的犹豫度和相似度两个方面集成专家权重,得到集结后的综合评价矩阵;最后,运用逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)对供应商进行排序,通过算例验证所提方法的可行性和有效性.敏感性分析及对比分析结果表明,决策者对专家评价确定性和一致性的不同偏好会影响最终的决策结果,当专家因认知局限和个人偏好对属性评价的犹豫度存在差别时,采用考虑犹豫度差别的语言变量转化方法能够降低评价信息不确定性对评价结果产生的不合理影响,有利于提高评价结果的可信度.     

区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊连续熵及灰色关联度的应用

区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊集,可以更加全面完整地描述决策者给出的决策结果,因此它是一个表示不确定现象的强有力的工具。针对模糊信息下的决策问题,提出了一种基于区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊连续熵的多属性决策方法。提出连续区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊有序加权平均（CIPHFOWA）算子,并提出了区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊连续熵,同时给出了属性权重完全未知和部分已知时的权重确定方法;提出了一种基于区间Pythagorean犹豫模糊连续熵-灰色关联度的多属性决策方法,并通过新型农村医疗制度完善情况评价案例说明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

犹豫模糊语言PROMETHEE方法在川酒品牌评价中的应用

基于犹豫模糊语言集理论,提出一种犹豫模糊语言信息环境下的PROMETHEE多属性决策方法,并应用于川酒品牌评价决策问题中.研究表明,犹豫模糊语言集能够很好地描述和处理复杂定性信息环境下的川酒品牌评价与决策问题;所提出的犹豫模糊语言PROMETHEE算法简便, 且改进的偏好函数允许决策者根据其对方案的严格优于偏好对参数进行选择,可保证决策过程的科学性和决策结果的准确性.     

A method to aggregate crisp values into interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information for group decision making

Owing to the increasing complexity in modern society, aggregating group's knowledge and experiences to make an appropriate decision is an important research topic. The aim of this article is to present a soft computing model for multiple attribute group decision-making problems. This model aggregates all individual decisions on an attribute into an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), in which each individual decision as an attribute value is expressed in crisp value. Furthermore, we obtain a collective decision matrix, in which the attribute values are expressed by the aggregated IVIFNs. Then make a decision under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. To illustrate the decision process of the developed approach, we give an example for supplier selection and a sensitivity analysis with different attribute weights. Finally, we show a comparison with another group decision-making method from relevant literature.     

INTUITIONISTIC UNCERTAIN LINGUISTIC WEIGHTED BONFERRONI OWA OPERATOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING

With respect to multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems, in which attribute values take the form of intuitionistic uncertain linguistic information, a new decision-making method based on the intuitionistic uncertain linguistic weighted Bonferroni OWA operator is developed. First, the score function, accuracy function, and comparative method of the intuitionistic uncertain linguistic numbers are introduced. Then, an intuitionistic uncertain linguistic Bonferroni OWA (IULBOWA) operator and an intuitionistic uncertain linguistic weighted Bonferroni OWA (IULWBOWA) operator are developed. Furthermore, some properties of the IULBOWA and IULWBOWA operators, such as commutativity, idempotency, monotonicity, and boundedness, are discussed. At the same time, some special cases of these operators are analyzed. Based on the IULWBOWA operator, the multiple attribute decision-making method with intuitionistic uncertain linguistic information is proposed. Finally, an illustrative example is given to illustrate the decision-making steps and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

基于证据理论和前景理论的犹豫-直觉模糊语言多准则决策方法

在犹豫模糊语言和直觉模糊语言的基础上,提出一种新的犹豫-直觉模糊语言集,并定义得分函数、精确函数和Hamming距离公式.针对准则值为犹豫-直觉模糊语言的不确定多准则决策问题,构建基于证据理论和前景理论的拓展型VIKOR方法.该决策方法利用证据理论处理自然状态发生的概率未知的不确定状况,应用前景理论刻画人在做决策时的有限理性行为,使决策结果更能反映实际情况.最后,通过算例表明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于Choquet 积分的直觉不确定语言信息集结算子及其应用

基于直觉不确定语言信息,针对属性间不严格相互独立且具有较大关联度的群决策问题,提出了两种基于直觉不确定语言信息的Choquet积分算子.首先,分析了因属性关联使得以往直觉不确定语言信息集结算子失效的现象,对此引入模糊测度,提出了直觉不确定语言的Choquet加权算术平均算子(IULCWA)和直觉不确定语言的Choquet加权几何平均算子(IULCGM);然后,证明了算子的相关性质,研究了属性间相关的、属性值为直觉不确定语言数的多属性群决策方法;最后,通过实例分析说明了以往直觉不确定语言信息集结算子的局限性以及新算子的有效性.     

基于粗糙集的直觉模糊TOPSIS多属性决策方法

针对属性值为直觉模糊信息且属性权重完全未知的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集的直觉模糊TOPSIS多属性决策方法.首先给出了直觉模糊信息的正、负理想点的求法,根据属性值与理想点的贴近度和给定的阈值求得判断矩阵,再根据判断矩阵对属性约简,确定各属性的权重,最后依据TOPSIS思想计算各方案与理想点的加权贴近度,得到方案的排序,并通过算例的分析比较验证了此方法的有效性.     

考虑个体累积共识贡献的犹豫模糊语言自适应共识模型

针对犹豫模糊语言信息下的多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于个体累积共识贡献的自适应共识决策模型.首先,利用犹豫模糊语言得分函数,基于经典的信息熵和相对熵理论,综合考虑同一属性下不同方案间的信息差异,以及各方案分别与正理想方案和负理想方案的信息差异,构建确定属性权重的优化模型;然后,提出个体累积共识贡献测度和全局共识测度,利用全局共识度进行共识控制,依据个体累积共识贡献度对专家权重进行自适应修正,构建一种新的犹豫模糊语言自适应共识过程.该过程的特点是对拥有较少合作的非全共识专家执行专家权重惩罚,而且专家权重的更新引起属性权重的自适应更新,反过来又影响个体共识贡献的累积.最后通过一个应急医疗设施选址的共识决策例子表明方法的可行性和有效性.