共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
提出一种基于MEMS技术的电容式传感器,结合ARM Cortex-M3嵌入式处理器搭建电容式水汽测量系统的测控系统,以实现大气环境中的高精度湿度测量。为提高测量精度和分辨率,利用24 bitΣ-Δ数模转换器测量露点和温度。通过PID控制算法对半导体制冷器进行控制,使贴有MEMS露点传感器和温度传感器的制冷器冷端表面温度降低。当MEMS露点传感器表面温度低于露点时,其表面会产生露珠,引起MEMS电容增大。MEMS露点传感器电容值可以通过24 bitΣ-Δ电容数字转换器测量。通过Goff-Gratch方程和露点湿度转换关系,可计算出到大气湿度。测量结果表明,该系统的露点测量精度可达约±0.2℃。 相似文献
4.
网络化智能湿度传感器研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了以氧化铝为检测探头的基于CAN总线的网络化智能湿度传感器的实现.传感器以Microchip公司的PIC18F258单片机为核心.将传感元件输出信号转换成频率信号,利用单片机内嵌的捕捉功能模块实现高精度频率测量,传感器输出量MH与湿度表示量露点之间呈指数关系,采用了分段线性拟合的方法来逼近,用线性插值查表方法测量;利用单片机内嵌的CAN总线控制模块实现传感器的网络化,用软件保证传感器在网络上通信时有最大传输速率.软、硬件上采用了抗干扰措施,使传感器能在环境恶劣的工业现场长时间稳定运行. 相似文献
5.
通过描述汽车挡风玻璃起雾的危害引出国际上最先进的基于传感器技术的汽车智能防雾系统概念,介绍外国领先的"露点和湿度测量"的全自动智能防雾理论,从挡风玻璃起雾原因的探索到具体智能防雾系统理论的分析,并对智能防雾系统对汽车省油所起到贡献的研究。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
显微成像露点仪在研制和测试过程中发现镜面杂质和内腔材质吸放水汽等影响测量精度的问题。针对镜面杂质对显微成像露点仪测量的影响开展了镜面图像特征的实验研究,结果表明:镜面杂质点处露珠凝结具有优先性,且反复凝结消散后镜面出现杂质沉降现象。针对水汽吸放对显微成像露点仪的影响开展了水汽释放与吸附效应的实验研究,结果表明:当温度发生变化时,显微成像露点仪感应舱内壁氧化铝材质存在释放(或吸附)水汽现象,使得显微成像露点仪测量值偏大(或偏小)。研究结果为露点仪在功能设置及镜面与腔体材料选择方面提供了参考。 相似文献
12.
A new dew point measurement device for humidity measurement in high temperature environment using a quartz crystal sensor was proposed. Combined with Peltier module and quartz crystal, active condensation occurs in the quartz surface to change the mass on the surface of quartz crystal, and use the shift of its resonant frequency identify the time of condensation. This quartz sensor does not require any absorbent material, and it is directly stuck on the Peltier element. The sensor system can also be achieved relative humidity measurement based on dew point and ambient-temperature measuring. It can operate in the range of dew point temperature from 50 to ?30 °C, and in the range of relative humidity from 1 to 90 % RH. The measured dew points values and relative humidity values showed very good agreement with reference values and were within ±0.3 °C, 1 % RH, respectively over the whole temperature range. 相似文献
13.
石良喜 《计算机测量与控制》2018,26(3):14-17
基于机器视觉原理和参数自整定的模糊PID控制理论,设计开发了一种新型的露点仪自动检定系统,解决了传统的露点仪检定系统数据量多、误差大、露点温度检定点难以控制、工作效率低等问题。该系统采用模糊PID调节器实现露点发生器露点温度固定点的自动控制,通过机器视觉装置实现了标准露点仪和被检露点仪的数据的自动采集和处理;同时开发了上位机数据处理与管理系统软件,实现人机交互和数据管理,自动采集与处理、自动存储及检定判定,自动生成原始记录和证书等功能。测试结果验证表明,该系统运行可靠,检定精度能够达到要求。该系统采用模块化设计,具备良好的灵活性、可靠性和可扩展性,可根据实际检定需求进行修改或扩展,大大提高了露点仪检定的精确性和工作效率。 相似文献
14.
《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2006,113(1):335-340
A dew point measurement device for organic vapor mixtures using a quartz crystal sensor was proposed, and its performance was examined with acetone–methanol mixtures. The device has a sensor module to accommodate the quartz crystal sensor and a cooling system. The variation in resonant frequency of the sensor indicates the condensation of sample vapor, which tells the beginning moment of condensation, i.e., dew point. The measurement results with the proposed device were compared with the predicted dew points from the UNIQUAC equation and other experimental outcome to examine the performance of the device. Though some measurement error was yielded, it is proved that the proposed device is useful for measuring the dew points of organic vapors at different pressures. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper is aimed to carry out experimental verification of sensitive circuits of a quartz resonator applied in dew point recognition and it is proven at a microscopic level to be feasible in dew point recognition with great reliability and accuracy by using the high speed video. The sensor based on the sensitive circuits of a quartz resonator is composed of a quartz crystal and a Peltier module. Proactive approach is taken to produce condensation on the surface of the quartz crystal. The electrical parameters of the quartz crystal is changed due to dew condensation and then the resonant circuit stops oscillating. Initially, it needs to analyze the oscillation circuit and electrical characteristics of the quartz crystal, and then take photos of the surface of quartz electrodes with the high speed camera and microscope. Gray statistics is made for images of dew formation in its whole process. When the statistical results are analyzed in comparison to oscillation of the circuit, it shows that the time of the circuit oscillation stopping is roughly consistent with the time when moisture condensation occurs on the surface of the quartz electrode. And the time error of the two phenomena is less than 0.5 s, which is much less than response time of the platinum resistance sensor to the temperature. Furthermore, the results provide a strong theoretical basis for further measurement of the dew point temperature by this recognition method. 相似文献
17.
概念漂移是动态流数据挖掘中一类常见的问题,但混杂噪声或训练样本规模过小而产生的伪概念漂移会引起与真实概念漂移相似的结果,即模型在线测试性能的不稳定波动,导致二者容易混淆,发生概念漂移的误报.针对流数据中真伪概念漂移的混淆问题,提出一种基于在线性能测试的概念漂移检测方法(concept drift detection method based on online performance test,简称CDPT).该方法将最新获得的数据集进行均匀分组,在每组子数据集上分别进行在线学习,同时记录每组子数据集训练测试得到的分类精度向量,并计算相邻学习时间单元之间的精度落差,依据测试精度下降阈值得到有效波动位点.然后采用交叉检验的方式整合不同分组中的有效波动位点,以消除流数据在线学习过程中由于训练样本过小导致模型不稳定造成的检测干扰,根据精度波动一致性得到一致波动位点.最后,通过跟踪在线学习分类准确率,得到一致波动位点邻域参照点的测试精度变化,比较一致波动位点邻域参照点对应的模型测试精度下降幅度及收敛情况,以有效检测一致波动位点当中真实的概念漂移位点.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效辨识流数据在线学习过程中发生的真实概念漂移,并能有效避免训练样本过小或者流数据中噪声对检测结果的负面影响,同时提高模型的泛化性能. 相似文献
18.
阐述了弯管流量计无附加压力损失、测量范围宽等特性,并结合用户具体使用情况,重点进行了弯管流量计蒸汽测量节能效益分析,同时给出了此流量计测量流量的基本原理,说明弯管流量计是一种具有广阔发展前景的节能型流量计量仪表。弯管流量计相继在蒸汽、水、空气上大量采用,使用效果良好。 相似文献