超宽带系统电路的非线性研究

对超宽带非线性系统进行了详细分析,论证了超宽带电路脉冲信号、放大器和混频滤波耦合器的非线性特性,设计了超宽带系统非线性关键电路。周期性稳态分析仿真表明,电路满足超宽带非线性性能指标。     

逻辑门混频器的特性分析与选择

在基于频率输出的传感器测量电路设计中,存在如何测量由测量参数引起的小频率增量问题,将被测信号和参考信号进行混频并进行滤波可以解决这个问题.将仅频率变化的两准数字信号施加于逻辑门进行混频,对混频器输出的特性进行了理论分析和实验验证,结果表明:异或门和同或门用作差频测量的混频器时,其输出效果明显好于其他基本逻辑门;当信号为...     

一种基于FPGA的并行结构瞬时测频方法

针对捷变频雷达信号的数字测频存在数据处理量大、实时性要求高的问题,介绍了一种基于正交混频、滤波抽取和瞬时自相关算法的并行结构测频方法.通过将正交混频本振频率设为采样频率的四分之一,减少了正交混频模块和滤波模块的FPGA资源消耗.测试结果表明该测频算法的数据处理能力、实时性及测频精度能够满足雷达目标模拟器的测频需求.     

超宽带步进变频连续波雷达近场成像算法

为了实现超宽带步进变频连续波雷达近场区高分辨率快速成像,提高成像的分辨率,根据步进变频连续波信号发射与传播的特点,采用角谱分析方法,通过对电磁波波动方程进行推导,提出一种适用于超宽带步进变频连续波雷达的成像算法,该算法省去了匹配滤波过程,成像准确。采用HFSS三维电磁场仿真软件进行建模仿真,在仿真结果中采集数据验证成像算法的可行性。结果表明,成像图像中目标能量集中,分辨率高,对于采用的频率范围0.5～1.5GHz,带宽为1GHz的发射信号,理论分辨率为0.15m,实际得到的分辨率约为0.2m。     

基于分辨率可调的频谱分析仪设计

综合运用多种现代集成器件,采用外差原理设计了分辨率可调的频谱分析仪。为使频谱仪工作于最佳工作状态,提出了滤波带宽和扫频步进频率同步调节的控制技术。SPCE061A单片机通过给AD9850DDS芯片输送控制字,控制其生成步进频率可调的本机振荡信号,经过AD835集成混频器与输入信号混频,由窄带滤波器MAX297滤波取出差频,送入检波电路得到各频率分量有效值。频率测量范围变宽,为0.1 Hz～40MHz;频率分辨率得到提高,10Hz～100KHz7档可调,使每次测试效果最佳;同步调节使操作更简明。     

适用于WLAN接收机的高线性电流模式混频器设计

针对无线局域网接收机对低成本和线性度的定制化需求,设计了一款适用于IEEE 802.11 b/g/n/ax标准WLAN接收机的高线性度电流模式混频器;采用零中频接收机架构,电流模式混频器的电路结构主要包括跨导级放大器,混频开关级和跨阻放大器;通过跨导级两种工作状态的转换和跨阻放大器反馈电阻的两种取值变化实现了混频器的四档增益可调;混频开关级选用双平衡无源混频电路以提供良好的线性度;为了解决零中频接收机存在的直流失调问题,加入了一种电流注入式的直流失调校准电路,进一步提高了混频器的线性度;对跨阻放大器中的跨导运算放大器电路进行优化设计以提高其带宽,使跨阻放大器的输入阻抗足够小以保证混频器的线性度;基于180 nm RF CMOS工艺,借助Cadence软件对混频器进行仿真:当本振频率为2.4GHz时,四档增益分别为38dB、32dB、27dB和21dB,中频带宽可达20MHz;噪声系数在高增益的情况下为8.46dB,输入三阶交调点在低增益的情况下可达13.72dBm;仿真结果表明,在较宽的中频带宽下,电流模式混频器取得了良好的线性度性能,满足WLAN接收机的定制化需求。     

基于FMCW合成孔径雷达抗欺骗干扰方法研究

研究雷达信号调频优化问题,由于合成孔径雷达干扰的欺骗性和复杂性,调制带宽会影响抗干扰性能.为解决上述问题,提出一种调频连续波体制的随机初相与限幅过程相结合的成像雷达抗干扰方法.通过在发射信号中加入随机变化的初始相位、发射诱骗信号截获干扰脉冲并对其进行方位压缩、限幅,然后在方位向上进行逆傅里叶变换和逆滤波并用真实滤波函数进行匹配滤波,最后按照传统调频连续波合成孔径雷达成像方法进行成像.同时通过提高脉冲重复频率增加方位向脉冲积累个数,使成像信干比得到提高,进而使接收端抗干扰性能得到增强.仿真结果证明,与直接进行真实信号匹配滤波相比,加入限幅过程和提高脉冲重复频率使干信比提高了30dB.     

超宽带通信中基于TK变换的共存干扰检测算法

本文基于TK能量估计算子,提出了一种适用于超宽带通信的共存干扰检测算法。该算法通过在TK变换检测支路中加入标称频率载波,利用TK变换后的差频分量完成对共存窄带干扰的准确测频。本文对所提算法进行了数学建模和仿真分析。仿真结果显示,该算法可对超宽带通信频段中的共存干扰进行准确的测频,并由于省去了经典测频系统中的模拟混频部分,因此大大降低了测频系统的处理复杂度,为超宽带通信自适应抗干扰技术的实用化提供了一条新的研究途径。     

取样脉冲对平衡式取样积分微分电路性能影响

取样脉冲是影响超宽带无线电引信接收机性能的关键因素。在分析取样积分微分电路工作原理的基础上,建立了其频域和时域数学模型。结合无载波信号的时域多普勒效应,提出了基于Matlab的超宽带无线电引信接收机输出信号时域仿真方法。研究了取样脉冲宽度和幅度对电路输出波形的影响,结果表明:电路完全对称时,输出信号幅度只与取样脉冲宽度有关,但并非单调关系;非对称时,电路达到稳态前产生一个脉冲信号,脉冲幅度与取样脉冲的幅度成正比,宽度成反比。     

TH-UWB系统抗干扰性能研究

从频域角度探讨TH-UWB系统对窄带干扰的抑制能力,采用信号功率谱分析方法,研究UWB系统的调制技术和脉冲成形技术,提出线性组合高斯单周脉冲设计陷波频谱.理论分析及计算机仿真结果表明,合理选择超宽带信号调制方式和脉冲,可在一定程度上提高超宽带系统抗干扰能力.应用提出的线性组合高期单周脉冲作为UWB发射信号,可以有效减小UWB信号对外界的干扰.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.