扩充角色层次关系模型及其应用

基于网络的大规模软件应用系统面临着日益复杂的数据资源安全管理的难题.基于角色的访问控制方法(role-based access control,简称RBAC)实现用户与访问权限的逻辑分离和构造角色之间的层次关系,从而方便了数据的安全管理.该文在RBAC96模型的基础上,对角色之间的层次关系进行了扩充,定义了角色的公共权限和私有权限,引入了一般继承和扩展继承机制,形成了一个能描述复杂层次关系的角色访问控制模型EHRBAC(extended hierarchy role-based access contro     

基于改进的RBAC模型的系统用户权限控制研究

在对现有的RBAC模型进行分析、研究的基础上,本文提出一种改进的RBAC模型(MR-RBAC模型),给出模型的形式化定义,同时对该模型进行设计实现,并在系统用户权限控制模块开发中得以应用。扩展后的模型能够实现操作和对象权限的细粒度控制,同时通过配置不同功能的操作界面实现不同的角色权限。实践表明,MR-RBAC模型提高了系统的安全性和配置的灵活性。     

针对基于多父角色RBAC模型的研究与应用

针对基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)模型中由于继承关系产生的子角色不能拥有私有权限问题进行了研究。当前的解决方案在表示同一机构或相同业务性质的角色共有特定权限方面存在不足,也不能满足多父角色权限继承的要求。对RBAC模型进行了扩展,给出一种基于域和域权限的解决方案,并结合实际项目具体分析系统实现权限管理的方法,提出多父角色权限继承的算法,解决了多父角色权限继承问题,在系统的安全管理中实现了基于角色和域的访问控制。     

一种基于角色的访问控制扩展模型

针对RBAC模型应用于大型Web应用系统中存在授权工作量大、容易误操作等不足,本文提出了一种RBAC扩展模型。将用户组、角色组等引入该模型中,从用户、角色和权限三个方面对RBAC模型进行扩展。该模型能够将复杂的角色集分割成相对比较简单的角色集,方便对用户进行管理和为用户分配角色,提高授权的灵活性。     

基于属性和RBAC的混合扩展访问控制模型

针对单纯的RBAC模型在动态授权、细粒度授权等方面存在的不足,将属性与RBAC相结合并保持RBAC以角色为中心的核心思想,提出了两者结合的混合扩展访问控制模型HARBAC。模型支持基于属性的用户-角色分配、角色-权限分配、角色激活、会话角色权限缩减和权限继承等动态访问控制功能。对模型的元素、关系、约束和规则等进行了形式化描述。通过引入权限过滤策略对会话角色的有效权限进行进一步控制,分析研究了基于属性的会话权限缩减方法。应用实例表明HARBAC模型可有效实现动态授权和细粒度授权。HARBAC模型可与传统RBAC无缝集成,并在遵循其最小特权和职责分离等安全原则的基础上,有效降低了管理复杂度,支持灵活、动态、可扩展的细粒度访问控制。     

基于XML图的RBAC模型研究

针对传统XML描述的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)模型在角色权限继承、约束方面支持的不足,提出了一种基于XML图的RBAC3模型。该模型通过属性引用的方式实现了多重继承并引入面向对象中私有继承的概念,使角色的私有权限得到保护。同时,通过引入互斥权限的概念简化了责任分离的实现。     

基于改进后RBAC的动态工作流模型的研究

文章对RBAC的角色授权模型进行了扩展,并将扩展后的角色权限模型引入到了工作流中,产生了基于RBAC的动态工作流系统,并且给出了基于RBAC的动态工作流系统的整体体系结构,然后在项目中得到了很好的运用.     

扩展RBAC模型在文档管理中的应用

对传统的基于角色的访问控制模型进行了分析,结合电子文档安全管理的特点,提出了一种新的基于角色的访问控制模型。该模型对典型RBAC模型进行了扩展,在角色与操作目标之间引入了文档操作集概念,通过对文档进行封装处理来简化权限分配工作。在给出了扩展RBAC模型的形式化定义后,对模型进行了分析和研究,最后介绍了该模型在文档管理系统中的应用。     

一种扩展的基于角色的访问控制模型

美国国家标准与技术研究局（NIST）建立的RBAC2001技术的参考模型,只规定了最基本的概念需求,还有许多方面值得研究。为使RBAC适用于更广泛的范围,提出一种具有条件约束的权限清晰的基于角色的访问控制扩展模型（ERBAC）。不同于以往对角色集的划分,直接对权限集进行划分,降低了角色-权限授权的难度,为角色-权限的自动配置提供了支持。此ERBAC模型不仅继承了传统RBAC的所有优势,而且可以不作任何修改地嵌入到工作流系统中,在工作流系统中实现动态的访问控制。     

基于RBAC模型的权限管理系统设计与实现

介绍了基于角色的访问控制技术(role-basedaccesscontrol,RBAC)在权限管理中引入角色的概念,把资源的访问权限分配给角色,通过给用户分配角色以及角色之间的继承关系简化权限的管理。在分析现有的权限管理系统的基础上,提出了一种基于RBAC模型的权限管理系统的设计和实现方案,实现了安全的权限控制,取得了较好的效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate