广义Hough变换:多个圆的快速随机检测

以随机采样到的2个图像点及在此2点的中垂线上搜索第3个图像点来确定候选圆．当随机采样2个图像点时，通过剔除孤立、半连续噪声点减少了无效采样；当搜索候选圆的第3点时，剔除上述2种噪声点、非共圆点并给出快速确认候选圆是否为真圆的方法，尽可能减少无效计算．数值实验结果表明：文中算法能快速检测多个圆．在检测多个圆并且具有噪声的情况下，与随机圆检测算法相比，其检测速度快一个数量级．     

基于局部搜索的多椭圆随机检测算法

随机采样2个图像点后再分别在这2点相关的3条线段上搜索1个图像点。利用采样的2个图像点和搜索的3个图像点决定侯选椭圆。当采样和搜索图像点时,通过识别和剔除孤立、半连续噪声和不在同一个真椭圆上的图像点,显著地减少了无效采样及无效计算。在确认真椭圆时,文中方法将椭圆变换成对应圆,通过确认真圆来确认真椭圆并直接控制椭圆的检测精度。数值实验结果表明:该文算法在检测多个椭圆时的检测效率和鲁棒性等方面都具有良好的性能。     

快速随机Hough变换多圆检测算法

随机Hough变换是检测圆的一种有效方法,但在处理多圆复杂图像时随机采样带来的大量无效累积会导致计算量过大。文中提出一种基于随机Hough变换的快速多圆检测算法,除去三类噪声点,通过随机采样到的一点按照一定规则搜索另外两点来确定候选圆,用原始图像对候选圆进行证据积累以判断是否为真圆。理论分析和实验结果表明：该算法较其他算法能更快地检测出图像中的多个圆,具有较好的应用价值。     

一种随机多椭圆检测的快速算法

针对多椭圆检测问题提出了一种快速随机检测算法。该算法利用在图像中随机采样到的一个边缘点和局部搜索到的两个边缘点以及这三个点的邻域信息确定候选椭圆,再将候选椭圆变换为对应圆,通过确认真圆来确认真椭圆。在确定候选椭圆时,最大限度地减少随机采样点数﹑剔除更多的非椭圆点,降低了无效采样,减少了无效计算。数值实验结果表明：该算法具有良好的鲁棒性,其检测速度比同类算法快。     

一种新的随机Hough快速圆检测算法

随机Hough变换（RHT）在复杂图像中检测圆时随机采样会造成大量无效累积，该文提出了一种改进的RHT用于圆检测，它是利用梯度方向信息来决定是否对采样到的两点进行参数累积，从而较好地解决了无效累积问题，改进后的算法比原算法计算道度快，占用的内存小得多，检测性能有较大提高。     

改进的随机圆检测算法

介绍了一种基于随机圆检测的改进算法。解决了随机圆检测算法随机采样阶段引入的大量无效累积和验证阶段假设圆之外的边缘点所进行的无效计算的问题,首先对边缘图像进行8邻接连通,3个随机采样点在同一个连通曲线内选择,然后利用圆的性质求得圆的参数,再应用证据收集过程来进一步验证圆的真实性,该验证过程中只考虑假设圆的外切正方形和内接正方形之间的边缘点。实验结果表明,该算法计算量小,对比改进前,检测性能有所提高,且鲁棒性也相应提高,同时能够检测圆弧和有相互重叠的多个圆。     

噪声环境下基于不确定性度量的随机HT直线检测

含噪图像中直线的自动检测是机器视觉和图像处理中的热点问题之一。基于Hough变换的直线检测算法中采用硬投票方案,在噪声环境下检测精度下降且占用内存大。为了提高检测算法的抗噪性和降低算法的计算复杂性,提出了一种新的将边缘点不确定性度量和随机Hough变换相结合的直线检测算法。该算法在所建立的点属于某直线上不确定性度量概率模型基础上,根据随机选择的两点间直线参数,按照Bayesian法则用基于不确定度量的参数空间软投票提高了检测算法的抗噪能力。实验结果表明,算法在较高的噪声（方差大于0.03）时,检测误差小于1‰,检测时间是单纯不确定度量直线检测方法的1/2,比传统Hough变换算法快10-15倍。     

一种基于随机Hough变换圆检测的改进算法

介绍了一种基于随机Hough变换(RHT)的圆检测的改进算法.该算法利用梯度方向信息来确定采样的三点是否进行累积,然后再利用确定候选圆范围的方法来缩小所要搜索的像素点的范围.此方法较好地解决了传统RHT中由于随机采样而造成的大量无效累积问题,并且改进后的算法使运行速度得到进一步的提高,检测性能也有较大的改善.该算法分别在加噪和不加噪的人工图像上做了实验,检测性能和处理速度方面都比传统的RHT有明显的改善和提高.     

结合多阶段优化的圆检测算法

在常规圆检测算法中,Hough变换、随机Hough变换以及随机圆检测算法的检测效率低,导致难以适用于复杂场景或者对检测速度有较高要求的情况。为了提高圆检测的效率,本文从采样点的选取、候选圆的确定以及真圆的确认3个阶段进行分析,结合这3个阶段的优化方法,提出一种结合多阶段优化的圆检测算法。人工图像和实际图像的实验结果表明：该算法较其他算法有效地提高了圆检测的速度,并且具有较好的检测鲁棒性和检测精度。     

一种基于髓机Hough变换圆检测的改进算法

介绍了一种基于随机Hough变换（RHT）的圆检测的改进算法。该算法利用梯度方向信息来确定采样的三点是否进行累积,然后再利用确定候选圆范围的方法来缩小所要搜索的像素点的范围。此方法较好地解决了传统RHT中由于随机采样而造成的大量无效累积问题,并且改进后的算法使运行速度得到进一步的提高,检测性能也有较大的改善。该算法分别在加噪和不加噪的人工图像上做了实验,检测性能和处理速度方面都比传统的RHT有明显的改善和提高。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.