改进敏感场的电容层析成像图像重建算法

针对电容层析成像系统中敏感场的“软场”特性,提出了一种基于成像敏感场灵敏度均值滤波的Landweber图像重建算法。该算法是通过模板卷积的方式对敏感场灵敏度进行邻域平均,降低靠近极板区域的灵敏度,提高管道中心区域的灵敏度,部分消除了因敏感场不均匀对图像重建质量的影响,提高图像重建精度。仿真结果表明,该算法在图像重建精度和收敛速度上均优于传统的Landweber图像重建算法。     

电阻层析成像系统敏感场特性分析及图像重建

电阻层析成像系统敏感场受多相流介质分布的影响,敏感场分布数据作为图像重建所需的先验数据必须通过理论计算的方法得到.为了提高重建图像质量,对敏感场分布进行分析是非常必要的.在分析电阻层析成像的基本原理的基础上,采用有限元的方法建立了敏感场的数学模型,通过对敏感场场域的分析,研究了影响敏感场分布的因素及规律,完成了敏感场分布计算及可视化仿真.依据敏感场的计算结果,提出了一种基于多项式加速的ERT图像重建算法,给出了算法的数学模型,并利用谱分析对该算法的收敛性进行了证明.仿真实验结果表明,敏感场有限元模型是正确的,图像重建算法兼备成像质量高及收敛速度快等优点,为ERT图像重建算法的研究提供了一个新方法.     

基于局部能量的电容层析成像图像融合方法

针对电容层析成像技术的"软场"效应和病态问题对重建图像精确度的影响,在分析电容层析成像基本原理和成像算法的基础上,提出了一种基于局部能量的电容层析成像图像融合方法。该方法以线性反投影、Landweber和共轭梯度算法作为图像重建的基础,利用各个图像的互补特性,经对重建的图像小波分解后,分别采用基于局部能量和加权平均算子融合规则对分解后图像的高频系数和低频系数进行图像的融合,得到准确度更高的成像结果。仿真实验结果表明,融合后成像精确度得到明显提高,缩小了误差,图像更接近原型,为ECT图像重建的研究提供了一个新的方法。     

基于Lotka-Volterra 模型的双群协同竞争粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法易出现早熟收敛的问题,提出了基于Lotka-Volterra模型的双群协同竞争粒子群优化算法(LVPSO).LVPSO算法借鉴种群生态学中著名的Lotka-Volterra双群协同竞争模型,讨论了两种种群协同竞争方案,通过群内和群间竞争增加粒子的多样性,提高了种群摆脱局部极值的能力.对5个典型基准测试函数进行优化实验表明,LVPSO在收敛速度和优化精度方面均有良好的表现.     

基于改进粒子群优化的电容层析成像图像重建算法

Landweber电容层析成像ECT图像重建算法与粒子群优化算法PSO结合后能够进一步提高成像质量,但标准粒子群优化算法用于图像重建优化时存在陷入局部最优的现象。针对该问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化结合Landweber算法的电容层析成像图像重建算法。新算法在Landweber算法的基础上加入改进的惯性权值指数衰减粒子群优化策略,通过增加以指数规律衰减的粒子速度更新公式的约束因子,以保证算法在开始阶段具有较强的全局寻优能力,而在后期具有较强的局部寻优能力,从而实现对Landweber算法初始重建结果的进一步优化,以提高重建图像的质量。为验证新算法的有效性,选取较典型的LBP、改进Tikhonov迭代算法及Landweber图像重建算法,完成了ECT图像重建的对比实验。仿真结果表明,相对于其他算法,对于常见的几种流型,新算法在重建图像的主观及客观质量方面均有明显提高。     

一种具有迭代约束的最小二乘 ECT图像重建算法 *

针对电容层析成像系统中的 “软场 ”效应和病态问题 ,将最小二乘法和迭代法相结合 ,提出了一种最小二乘约束迭代的图像重建算法。给出了算法的数学模型 ,完成了算法的收敛性分析和证明 ,算法在图像重建中使迭代步长在保证收敛的情况下达到最优。仿真和实验结果表明 ,该方法与最小二乘法相比 ,具有更稳定、成像效果好等特点 ,为 ECT图像重建提供了一种新的有效方法。     

改进Landweber电阻层析成像图像重建算法

为了克服电阻层析成像系统不适定性的影响,提高图像重建质量,提出一种改进Landweber电阻层析成像图像重建算法。利用基于粒子群算法的改进遗传算法,对敏感场均匀分布时灵敏度矩阵进行预处理,降低其条件数,改善其病态性,并应用于两相流典型流型图像重建。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法可将敏感场均匀分布时灵敏度矩阵条件数降低98.15%,有效提高了图像重建质量。     

未知介电常数对象的ECT图像重建方法

电容层析成像技术(ECT)是近年来发展较快、较成熟的一种过程层析成像技术,电容层析成像系统敏感场分布受介质介电常数分布的影响,即敏感场具有“软场”特性,通常以已知介质介电常数的灵敏度分布作为先验知识图像重建。根据对不同介电常数被测对象的检测灵敏度分析,采用一次仿真校验法对管内测量对象分别充满高、低介电常数介质进行仿真校验,并结合滤波反投影算法实现对未知介电常数的测量对象的图像重建。     

基于模糊阈值分割的ECT图像重建方法

电容层析成像(ECT)技术是近年来发展较快的过程成像技术之一,图像重建算法是其应用的关键。但由于ECT的软场特性,重建的图像往往具有边界模糊效应。提出一种基于模糊阈值的ECT图像重建方法。该方法采用Landweber法进行图像重建,引入模糊阈值法确定重建图像的最佳阈值。采用仿真实验对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:该方法重建图像精度较高,具有较大的实用价值。     

代数迭代图像重建算法的研究

对计算机断层扫描成像(Industrial Computed Tomography)的代数迭代(Algorithm Reconstruction Technique--ART)图像重建算法进行了研究.为了提高图像质量,解决普通迭代法重建图像所产生的"盐和胡椒"现象,提出了新的代数迭代重建算法.该算法改进了已有的迭代过程,加入了新的迭代参数--收敛因子,通过改变迭代进程和调整收敛因子来提高图像的质量.在计算机上成功地实现了从数据采集仿真到图像重建的全过程,证明了ART算法可以有效地提高重建图像的质量.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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