一种改进的免测距节点定位算法研究

为了更好地解决无线传感器网络中节点定位精度和复杂测距技术之间的矛盾,在分析现有免测距定位算法的基础上,提出了一种免测距的节点定位改进算法。对传统DV-HOP算法进行了三方面的改进：利用未知节点到锚节点的距离及节点通信半径为约束条件构造似然函数,确定未知节点分布的可能区域;依据未知节点到各邻居锚点的跳数对它估计的平均每跳距离进行加权处理,然后用各邻居锚节点加权处理后的平均点的平均每跳距离,最后通过最小均方误差准则优化这一估计值;当未知节点获得与其3个或3个以上邻居锚节点的距离后,首先运用进行三边测量法进行自身定位,其后升级为锚节点,向网络中传播自己的位置信息。参与下一个未知节点的定位过程中,实现了传统DV—HOD算法的改进。仿真结果表明了该节点定位算法的有效性。     

基于RSSI加权质心和GASA优化的WSN定位算法

针对无线传感器网络节点在自身定位中广泛存在较大的定位误差的问题,提出一种基于RSSI加权质心和GASA优化的无线传感器网络定位算法。该算法假设无线传感器网络中存在一定比例的位置已知的锚节点,利用RSSI加权质心算法计算未知节点与锚节点间的距离,建立以未知节点位置为参数的数学模型,用GASA优化算法计算最优解从而获得未知节点的位置,实现未知节点自身的定位。仿真实验的结果表明,当锚节点个数为30,算法的平均定位误差在10%以内,比RSSI加权质心算法降低了10%~15.5%左右,并且随着节点个数的增加平均定位误差降低。     

基于节点映射的井下无线传感器网络定位算法

针对目前井下定位算法对未知节点不在锚节点组成区域内的情况考虑不全面,从而导致定位误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于节点映射的改进加权质心定位算法。该算法对未知节点不在锚节点组成区域内的情况进行节点映射处理,并通过改进加权质心定位算法求锚节点的多个质心,通过质心节点对未知节点进行定位。仿真结果证明,该算法可以提高节点的定位精度。     

基于APIT技术的无线传感器网络目标定位算法

针对无线传感器网络的目标定位问题,提出了一种基于能量的目标定位算法.首先通过移动锚节点轨迹的采集,形成虚拟锚节点,利用三边定位确定未知节点的位置,增加锚节点的密度.采用近似三角形内点测试(APIT)算法对目标节点进行定位,并加入了加权质心因子,用锚节点对目标节点的不同影响力来确定加权因子,以提高定位精度.仿真结果表明:该算法可以有效地提高无线传感器网络目标定位的精度.     

基于三边定位的WSN锚节点加权补偿算法

为了有效抑制复杂环境对无线传感器网络节点定位精度的影响,以三边定位算法为基础,提出了一种锚节点加权补偿定位算法.该算法利用锚节点自身的定位功能,通过加权质心方法获得定位系统在锚节点附近的区域定位误差,并对该误差进行补偿,从而提高该区域盲节点的定位精度.实验结果显示,该算法简单有效,具有普遍应用意义.     

基于组合测距的无线传感器网络自定位算法

针对如何在锚节点密度较低的情况下提高无线传感器网络中节点自定位精度的问题,本文提出了一种基于RSSI和TDOA组合测距的加权质心定位算法.该算法分别对传统RSSI和TDOA测距模型增加了校验参数及温度补偿,将未知节点与锚节点间距离估计值的倒数作为权值参数,再利用加权质心算法计算出未知节点的位置坐标.硬件试验表明室内环境中基于改进RSSI测距模型的定位算法相比于传统RSSI质心定位算法的误差改进比率为56.2%,仿真结果显示基于组合测距的定位算法在锚节点密度较低时也能达到较高的定位精度.     

一种基于共线度的无线传感器网络定位算法

为了充分考虑锚节点之间以及锚节点与未知节点之间拓扑关系对无线传感器网络定位精度的影响,我们引入了共线度的概念并将其应用到多跳网络的节点定位中,在此基础上提出了一种基于共线度的无线传感器网络定位算法(CBLA).该算法首先动态地调节未知节点能够收集到的邻居锚节点信息,再通过共线度参数挑选网络中好的锚节点组进行位置估计,最后通过加权估计机制来得到最终的节点位置估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在规则网络中CBLA算法定位误差较小,最优情况下能够达到6%,在非规则网络中仍可达到较好的定位精度.     

基于最优跳距处理策略的无线传感器网络智能定位算法

针对传统DV-Hop算法存在较大定位误差及忽略锚节点自身误差的问题,提出了一种基于最优跳距处理策略(PSOHD)的智能定位算法。该策略充分考虑了网络拓扑结构和锚节点自身误差对定位精度的影响,首先对锚节点引入两个通信半径,并分别统计每个锚节点通信半径范围内的节点数;然后采用加权最小二乘估计修正锚节点间的平均跳距;最后对用于未知节点位置估计的平均跳距进行筛选并加权处理。另外在定位阶段引入了粒子群优化(PSO)算法对未知节点进行定位。仿真结果表明,在适当增加节点能量消耗的条件下,改进算法的定位精度有明显改善,是一种可行的无线传感器网络(WSN)节点定位的解决方案。     

一种单移动锚节点的无线传感器网络定位算法

研究了无线传感器网络的节点定位算法,提出了一种利用一个移动锚节点来实现定位的新算法。该算法利用一个移动锚节点,按照规划好的路径遍历整个网络,当移动锚节点移动到未知节点的通信半径以内,未知节点就可以接收锚节点的位置信息。当未知节点接收到三个以上的处于其通信半径上的位置信息,就可以计算出未知节点的坐标。最后,通过仿真研究了该算法的特性,仿真结果表明该定位方法在定位误差、能耗等方面均表现出良好的性能。     

基于加权处理的三边测量定位算法

定位技术是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一,传统三边测量定位算法利用三个锚节点一次确定未知节点的位置坐标,而单次估算的坐标值无法准确反映未知节点的实际位置。提出了一种以RSSI值和通信质量为权值的锚节点选择算法,筛选对未知节点影响力大的锚节点用于节点定位计算。在此基础上,使用角度权重函数综合多次估算的未知节点坐标信息,进而确定未知节点位置坐标。仿真结果表明,与原三边测量定位算法相比,改进算法对锚节点随机分布有较高的鲁棒性,定位精度有较大提高。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.