共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
基于声表面波延迟线和谐振器的无源无线阵列传感器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了延迟线型无源无线声表面波传感器的结构、传感器系统的组成、工作原理和传输特性.在分析延迟线型无源无线声表面波传感器缺点的基础上,提出了一种全新的谐振延迟型无源无线声表面波传感器的模型,并用延迟线和谐振器构造了这种传感器.它既有谐振型传感器传感距离远的优点,又有延迟线型传感器容易编码的优势.本文还分析了该传感器的信号响应特性和传感器系统的构造. 相似文献
3.
为了克服智能变电站温度检测环境复杂、非接触、精度低、成本高的缺点,研究并开发了一款无源无线声表面波智能温度传感器;研究了该型温度传感器的检测机理,并研究了无源无线声表面波智能传感器收发系统;设计了传感器系统射频模块匹配电路,并对输入输出信号进行了Multism仿真;基于无源无线声表面波传感器构建了智能变电站温度检测系统;现场试验发现系统温度精度提高了10%以上,长期运行无故障,表明该无源无线声表面波温度传感器在智能变电站测温中具有优异的表现,具有较广的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
基于辨识标签原理的无源声表面波传感器技术要点与发展趋势 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文在讨论基于辨识标签原理的无源声表面波传感器的原理的基础上,分析了衰减损耗和尺寸、交叉敏感、反射极排列和信号处理等传感器技术要点的当前存在问题以及发展趋势。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
将声表面波传感器与信号无线保真(WIFI)技术相结合,提出了一种基于WIFI的无线声表面波传感器信号采集系统.该系统由声表面波传感器、信号调理电路、处理器、WIFI模块和无线接收终端组成.声表面波传感器混频后的信号经过信号调理电路后,转换为处理器可计频的低频方波信号,并通过WIFI模块将采集到的信号无线发送到接收终端.通过一个输出信号范围在100 kHz~350 kHz声表面波传感器信号采集系统的实现,对该系统的结构、性能进行了验证和测试.实验结果表明,该系统可以实现测试范围内信号的采集、发送和无线接收,系统输入信号与无线接收终端接收信号之间的平均绝对误差为0.843 kHz,最大相对误差为0.51%,无障碍环境有效采集范围约为100 m,有障碍环境有效采集范围约为50 m. 相似文献
14.
《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2006,113(1):1-21
This paper revisits the fundamental basis for signal generation in polymer coated SAW vapor sensors and applies the independent component analysis (ICA) for feature extraction from the SAW sensor array data to explore whether the independent components could represent analyte-specific solvation parameters and whether they could form the feature vector for reliable pattern classification. Thermodynamic partitioning of analytes between vapor and polymer phases is treated as independent contributions from different solvation mechanisms, each associated with characteristic ‘environment swap’ energy. The overall equilibrium partition coefficient of an analyte is modeled as product of partial partition coefficients associated with different solvation mechanisms. The polymer films on SAW devices are treated to be acoustically thin. The theory of signal generation accounts for effects from both the mass as well as the viscoelastic loadings. It explains the signal amplification factor due to viscoelastic effects, and models the sensor signal to be proportional to the equilibrium partition coefficient. Thus, the logarithmic signal becomes a linear combination of the partial free energies associated with various solvation mechanisms. A linear-solvation-energy relationship (LSER) like factorization is assumed for the partial free energies where the latter are expressed as product of analyte and complimentary polymer associated solvation parameters. The problem of sensor array signal analysis is then treated as a blind source separation problem with the analyte solvation parameters being the independent sources, the polymer solvation parameters being the mixing weights and the log(signals) being the measured variables. The FastICA algorithm with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is applied to determine independent components. The principal component analysis (PCA) is done as pre-processing step for ICA. An experimental SAW sensor array data available in the literature [Rose-Pehrsson et al., Anal. Chem. 60 (1988) 2801–2811] is used to seek validation for our approach, and to examine the role of ICA in SAW sensor array signal processing. In brief, the paper establishes a direct relationship between the independent components and the analyte solvation parameters, and presents ICA as an effective method for feature extraction for pattern recognition in SAW electronic noses. 相似文献
15.
16.
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices based on horizontally polarized surface shear waves allow direct and label-free detection of biomolecules in real time. Binding reactions on SAW sensor surfaces are detected by determining changes in surface wave velocity caused mainly by mass loading or viscoelasticity changes in the sensing layer. In many cases, analyte-specific capture molecules or ligands are covalently bound on the sensor surface via an intermediate hydrogel layer. It is a fact that the SAW signal response strongly depends on the nature of the hydrogel matrix due to different relative changes of its acousto-mechanical parameters such as density and viscoelasticity. We studied the effect of different hydrogels in two affinity assays. One assay used a low amount of immobilized capture molecules, the other a high amount of immobilized ligands as binding sites in the sensing layer. Significant variations of the SAW signal response were observed. However, performing the assay with immobilized capture molecules resulted in decreasing signal height with increasing molar mass of the hydrogel whereas a reverse signal behavior was obtained performing the assay with immobilized ligands. This means that each affinity system requires its specific hydrogel matrix to obtain maximal signal response. 相似文献
17.
18.
声表面波谐振式力学量传感器的发展与现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
扼要回顾了国内外在声表面波力学量传感器方面一些重要的成就 ,阐述了声表面波力学量传感器的特点、基本工作原理 ,简单推导了该传感器输入 -输出关系 ,并对声表面波其他传感器作了介绍。 相似文献