基于零件相似性特征的大规模下料分组优化方法

针对诸多优化算法在处理大规模下料问题时易于陷入局部最优解和时间效率低下的问题,提出基于零件相似性特征的分组优化方法.该方法利用HCM算法进行零件聚类,产生若干相似组,然后通过分析计算机硬件水平和算法处理问题能力将相似组重组为若干分组,再对各分组依次优化.在相邻分组的优化中,采用补偿策略动态修正零件在分组间的分布,优化完毕后合并各组优化结果得到原问题的下料方案.实验结果表明,相对于不分组优化,该方法处理大规模下料问题的效率高,且可以维持和提高材料利用率.     

基于改进K-means聚类算法的组合模型建模

在传统的K-means聚类算法中,初始聚类是随机选取的,其聚类结果易随着不同的初始聚类中心波动.针对这一问题,首先采用最大距离积法对传统K-means聚类算法的初始聚类中心进行了优化.同时定义了一种新的目标函数并将其引用到传统的K-means聚类算法中,以实现对聚类结构类别数K的优化选择.将训练集样本数据经上述方法聚类后,再将各个子类分别建立基于支持向量机的子模型,通过开关切换的方式连接各子模型得到组合的支持向量机模型.将该方法应用于双酚A生产过程的缩合反应单元溶解罐出口苯酚含量的软测量建模.工业实例仿真结果表明:该算法能较好地跟踪苯酚含量的变化趋势,有效地改善了数据分类效果,提高了软测量模型的估计精度,显示了它在工业领域的应用潜力.     

云环境下仿真平台资源调度方法的研究

针对常用的云资源调度方法进行研究,并结合其业务特点,提出一种新的调度方法.该方法采用模糊聚类的方式将云平台资源聚类划分,根据改进的遗传算法求得任务的资源组合优先级队列,用改进的Min-min算法并结合资源组合优先级队列完成任务队列中任务的资源动态调度.最后将此调度方法应用到航空交通管理系统仿真平台中的离港调度模块中,采用对比的方法比较使用本文方法与非抢占式优先级调度方法的实验结果,对实验结果统计和分析,验证本文提出的云资源调度方法的有效性与实用性.     

基于分水岭和改进的模糊聚类图像分割*

针对模糊C-均值聚类算法需预先给出初始聚类中心、未考虑邻城信息、计算复杂度高等缺点,提出了一种基于分水岭和改进的模糊聚类图像分割方法.该方法首先利用分水岭分割方法对原图像进行预分割,然后利用粒子群的全局寻优能力从预分割的小区域中搜索出较为准确的初始聚类中心;最后,在对小区域进行模糊聚类时,建立了包含邻域信息的聚类目标函...     

氧化铝生料浆制备过程的智能优化控制方法

生料浆制备过程由配料和调槽两个子过程组成.针对该过程的工艺特点以及不确定性大、原料成分波动等过程特性,提出一种智能优化控制方法.将生料浆制备过程的优化目标分解为两个子过程的优化目标,采用模型预设定、指标在线预报、基于模糊规则的前馈和反馈补偿方法实现了配料子过程的优化控制,采用粒子群算法实现了调槽子过程的优化控制,从而最终实现了生料浆制备过程的优化控制.工业应用的结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于CloudSim的分类负载均衡调度模型

针对传统的集群调度模型效率低下不足以满足用户需求的问题,本文提出一种基于模糊聚类的分类负载均衡调度模型。首先,构建任务请求的指标体系以完成数学模型的建立;接着,采用基于模糊C均值聚类算法的改进算法对请求分类,即用改进的最小支撑树算法获取初始中心,有效性测度获取其分类个数,BP神经网络算法提高其学习能力;然后,采用两次分类的方法对服务器分类,预聚类对服务器进行功能预聚类,模糊关联聚类按处理负载能力对其分类;最后将分类调度模型在CloudSim下仿真实验,通过对比其他调度算法得到分类调度模型更具适应性和高效性,具有工程指导意义。     

具有资源约束的自适应聚类算法

为有效考虑大数据流环境中设备节点的内存、计算处理能力、电池电量等资源有限的问题,分析在资源约束的情况下,快速有效挖掘抽取知识的方法,并在K-means算法的基础上提出DRA-Kmeans聚类算法.结合基于资源约束的自适应聚类算法框架RA-Cluster算法,引入自适应聚类方法,对数据流聚类算法CluStream进行改进.该算法在资源受限时优化聚类有效范围,加大聚类精确度;增大聚类半径阈值,抑制新聚类的生成,减少有限资源消耗.     

基于移动雾计算的线上订单任务资源优化分配

在物联网环境下,线上订单处理的可移动设备存在计算能力有限、内存限制和计算延迟等缺点。通过引入移动雾计算（Mobile Fog Computing）优化线上订单任务,运用模糊聚类算法对雾节点进行聚类,运用贪心算法对聚类后的任务资源进行优化调度,使用Visual Studio工具对贪心算法进行调节和运行,得出任务调度匹配结果,提高平台运营效率。结合丹尼斯某超市线上订单的实际数据,对雾节点任务资源调度执行时间进行分析,结果表明该算法具有可行性和实用性。     

基于聚类方法的软件设计与应用

通过对聚类算法和技术的研究,设计和研制了层系优化配套软件,并应用到油田的开发层系细分与优化.通过分析东辛地区沙河街组的沙二段8-11砂层组8个小层的实体属性,用研制的细分开发层系软件对辛16断块的层系进行划分与组合评价,最终优选出合理的开发层系组合,表明了聚类方法技术在油藏高含水期细分开发层系中的可行性和科学性.     

面向云环境的集群资源模糊聚类划分算法的优化

传统的串行模糊聚类分析算法在应对高维矩阵运算时存在运算量大、运算效率低等问题,难以满足云环境中集群资源调度的时效性要求。为此,在基于等价关系的模糊聚类算法基础上对传递闭包法进行优化,提出一种基于多线程的云资源模糊聚类划分并发算法,并将其应用于Hadoop调度器的策略改进。仿真实验结果表明,优化策略有助于减少平方法求解模糊等价矩阵的计算量,所设计的并发算法能够有效解决中小规模云集群资源聚类的运算瓶颈问题,且具有较好的加速比。为了解决现有Hadoop调度器存在的异构性问题,对该优化并发算法进行了理论分析,结果表明它有助于解决异构性带来的调度难题。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate