共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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阐述了GIS在城市排水信息管理系统的应用和发展趋势,包括排水管网设计与管理、城市污水处理厂设计与管理、管网应急预警系统分析、水质污染状况和趋势分析等,并以杭州市排水管网管理信息系统为例,证明GIS可以及时准确完整的提供所需信息,更好的为市政管理者辅助决策提供依据。 相似文献
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基于WinCC污水处理集散控制系统的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄俊涛 《自动化与仪器仪表》2010,(3):31-33
近年来,随着我国工业化程度不断提高和城市人口密度的不断增加,污水处理厂规模不断扩大,污水处理厂的管理和设备的控制面临严峻的考验。集散控制系统运用于污水处理厂可以最大限度提高污水处理厂运行可靠性,提高出水水质,降低能耗和上人劳动强度,达到提高经济效益的目的。 相似文献
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考虑到污水环境系统的不确定性,将污水处理厂的水质数据作为随机变量进行模拟研究.通过原始序列的概率分布和马氏链随机模型获得模拟序列的集合,采用关联度分析和误差分析作为检验模拟序列有效性的双阈值条件,满足阈值条件的模拟序列作为最终的模拟结果.并以石家庄某污水处理厂的水质数据为实例,模拟研究表明该方法取得了较好的效果,可为不确定性信息模拟预测方法提供理论依据. 相似文献
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This paper presents a freely distributed, open-source toolbox to predict the behaviour of urban wastewater systems (UWS). The proposed library is used to develop a system-wide Benchmark Simulation Model (BSM-UWS) for evaluating (local/global) control strategies in urban wastewater systems (UWS). The set of models describe the dynamics of flow rates and major pollutants (COD, TSS, N and P) within the catchment (CT), sewer network (SN), wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and river water system (RW) for a hypothetical, though realistic, UWS. Evaluation criteria are developed to allow for direct assessment of the river water quality instead of the traditional emission based metrics (for sewer overflows and WWTP discharge). Three case studies are included to illustrate the applicability of the proposed toolbox and also demonstrate the potential benefits of implementing integrated control in the BSM-UWS platform. Simulation results show that the integrated control strategy developed to maximize the utilization of the WWTP's capacity represents a balanced choice in comparison to other options. It also improves the river water quality criteria for unionized ammonia and dissolved oxygen by 62% and 6%, respectively. 相似文献
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Recent observations show that the river Zenne (Belgium) remains well below the water quality goals stated by the European Union Water Framework Directive. An interuniversity, multidisciplinary research project was therefore launched to evaluate the effects of wastewater management plans on the ecological functioning of the river. To this end, different water quantity and quality processes had to be considered and modelled, e.g., the hydrology in the river basin, hydraulics in the river and sewers, erosion and sediment transport, faecal bacteria transport and decay. This paper considers the development of an Open Modelling Interface (OpenMI) based integrated model for the purpose of simulating the river's sediment dynamics. We used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to model water and sediment fluxes from rural areas. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was used to simulate the hydraulics of the river, canal, and sewer systems in urban catchments. New model codes for sediment transport and stream water temperature were developed to complement SWMM. The results show that the integrated sediment transport model reproduced the sediment concentrations in the river Zenne with ‘good’ to ‘satisfactory’ accuracy. We may therefore conclude that the OpenMI has been successfully implemented to integrate water quality models into a hydraulic one. While the OpenMI run-time data communication inflicted calculation time overhead, we found that the overhead was not significant with respect to the total run-time of the integrated model. 相似文献
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水利部颁布的《智慧水利总体方案》将大大提高水利工程的智慧管理水平。以新疆玛纳斯河智慧水环境管理调度系统为例开展研究,分别从智慧化系统的设计原则、结构、建设内容等 3 个方面,提出开展智慧水环境管理调度系统的总体框架结构和实现方法。通过采集河道水文水质、雨污水管网、污水处理厂和泵闸站运行等数据,整合各类数据形成一个完整的智慧水环境管理调度系统,实现玛纳斯河全线涉水设施控制自动化、 管理协同化、决策科学化、服务主动化的目标,发挥玛纳斯河水环境调度管理系统效益,保持玛纳斯河整治的长期成效,打造长治久清的幸福河。 相似文献
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F. Devesa J. Comas C. Turon A. Freixó F. Carrasco M. Poch 《Environmental Modelling & Software》2009,24(3):371-380
Traditionally, the sanitation infrastructures of most of the Urban Wastewater Systems (UWSs) have been managed individually, without considering the many relationships among the sewer systems, Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) and receiving waters. The main objective of WWTP management was to comply with the emission limits, without considering the ecological state of the receiving waters. However, the European Union approved the Water Framework Directive (WFD) in 2000 that changes the conventional practice by introducing the integrated approach concept in the hydraulic infrastructure management. The same Directive also promotes the availability and use of decision support tools for water management, specifically where water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. This paper describes the work conducted in the Besòs catchment (Catalonia, NE of Spain) in order to deal with this European legislation. A study site was selected to develop an integrated model as a support tool for the UWS management. Specifically, two sewer systems, their WWTPs and a reach of the Congost River (a tributary of the Besòs River) have been modelled. The selected software to model flow and water quality were Infoworks CS, GPS-X and Infoworks RS for the sewer systems, WWTPs and stream reach, respectively. Besides these, a specific program was developed to be used as a data transfer interface between software. Once this model integration platform was built, and taking into account the expert knowledge of the managers, several management scenarios were defined including some critical events such as industrial spills, rainfall episodes, inhibition of nitrification, WWTP shutdowns, obstruction of a sewer system conduit and episodes of minimum river flow rates as well as potential control actions such as the implementation of storage tanks or the use of bypasses between sewer systems or WWTPs. All these scenarios were modelled and simulated and the results obtained were then analysed, focusing the attention on the river water quality, with the main objective being to gain relevant knowledge to deal with the tested scenarios. 相似文献
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This paper aims at developing a benchmark simulation model to evaluate control strategies for the urban catchment and sewer network. Various modules describing wastewater generation in the catchment, its subsequent transport and storage in the sewer system are presented. Global/local overflow based evaluation criteria describing the cumulative and acute effects are presented. Simulation results show that the proposed set of models is capable of generating daily, weekly and seasonal variations as well as describing the effect of rain events on wastewater characteristics. Two sets of case studies explaining possible applications of the proposed model for evaluation of: 1) Control strategies; and, 2) System modifications, are provided. The proposed framework is specifically designed to allow for easy development and comparison of multiple control possibilities and integration with existing/standard wastewater treatment models (Activated Sludge Models) to finally promote integrated assessment of urban wastewater systems. 相似文献
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《Environmental Modelling & Software》2007,22(8):1184-1195
In the last years design procedures of urban drainage systems have shifted from end of pipe design criteria to ambient water quality approaches requiring integrated models of the system for evaluation of measures. Emphasis is put on the improvement of the receiving water quality and the overall management of river basins, which is a core element of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well.Typically, it is not necessary to model the whole variety of effects on the receiving water but to focus on the few dominating ones. Only pollutants and processes that have a direct and significant influence on the selected impacts need to be described quantitatively, whereas all other processes can be neglected. Hence, pragmatism is required to avoid unnecessary complexity of integrated models. This is as well true for software being used in daily engineering work, requiring simplicity in handling and a certain flexibility to be adjusted for different scenarios.CITY DRAIN © was developed to serve these needs. Therefore it was developed in the Matlab/Simulink © environment, enabling a block wise modelling of the different parts of the urban drainage system (catchment, sewer system, storage devises, receiving water, etc.). Each block represents a system element (subsystem) with different underlying modelling approaches for hydraulics and mass transport. The different subsystems can be freely arranged and connected to each other in order to describe an integrated urban drainage system. The open structure of the software allows to add own blocks and/or modify blocks (and underlying models) according to the specific needs.The application of CITY DRAIN is shown within the integrated modelling case study Vils/Reutte. Further additional applications for CITY DRAIN, including batch simulations, real time control (RTC) and model based predictive control (MBPC) are presented and discussed. 相似文献