一种混合的自嵌入双水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的自嵌入的双水印算法。原始图像的次低位和最低位分别嵌入恢复水印和脆弱水印。原始图像的高6位进行小波变换,低频系数生成恢复水印,将其嵌入到图像的次低位。小容量信息嵌入到图像块本身的最低位,生成脆弱水印。本算法可以准确定位原始图像被篡改的位置,并能对内容被篡改的区域进行恢复。     

基于小波域的篡改定位可逆水印算法

为了实现含水印图像的篡改定位及无失真提取水印,在小波变换、数字水印和篡改定位技术的基础上,提出了基于改进小波系数调整的可逆水印算法。对载体图像进行小波变换,通过循环取模编码对水印图像进行加密以保证其安全性,通过均匀嵌入算法将加密后水印嵌入到调整后的小波系数中。该水印算法能够鉴别图像的真伪,能够发现载体图像所遭受的恶意篡改区域,并在载体上显示出来。仿真结果表明,与传统水印算法相比,算法能够无失真地提取水印(NC=1),还能通过定位水印找到载体图像发生篡改的位置。     

用于图像认证的小波域量化盲水印算法

提出了一种用于图像内容认证的半脆弱水印算法。该算法利用小波变换模极大值提取图像边缘特征,并结合经混沌映射后的小波低频域特征信息生成两个水印。一个主要用于篡改定位,另一个主要用于检测图像的内容篡改。水印嵌入在小波变换的中频域中。水印提取和认证不需要原始水印信息,提高了水印安全性。实验表明,该算法能有效区分偶然失真和恶意篡改,并能定位出篡改发生的位置。     

基于小波变换的用于医学图像的半脆弱水印算法

针对医学图像的特殊性,提出了一种应用于医学的半脆弱水印算法.原始图像的次低位和最低位分别嵌入恢复水印和认证水印.原始图像的高6位进行小波变换,低频系数经量化和混沌置乱后生成恢复水印,将其嵌入到图像的次低位.小容量信息嵌入到原始图像的最低位,生成认证水印.实验结果表明该算法可以准确定位原始图像被篡改的位置,并能对内容被篡改的区域进行恢复.算法中的认证水印能够对医学图像进行有效地认证.该算法能够较好地满足医学图像特殊性的要求.     

一种可区分内容或水印篡改的图像认证算法

提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的可区分内容或水印篡改的图像认证算法。在载体图像的Contourlet变换域分别嵌入认证水印和恢复水印,作为区分图像内容被篡改还是水印被篡改的依据。仿真实验表明,该算法不但能准确定位篡改位置,而且能区分篡改类型,在一定条件下还可以恢复被篡改的区域。     

多小波域可恢复半脆弱数字水印算法

提出一种多小波域可恢复半脆弱数字水印算法。将缩小的原图像半色调图置乱后作为水印,采用分块自适应量化索引调制将水印嵌入到图像多小波域的低频系数中;利用被篡改的图像半色调图和提取水印的差异进行篡改定位;通过提取水印的逆半色调图实现篡改区域的近似恢复。仿真实验结果表明,该算法有效,且篡改定位精度较高。     

基于提升方案小波的半脆弱水印图像认证算法

在小波变换域内,将水印嵌入在特定的小波系数中,对图像带来的失真影响很小,同时可以准确地检测和篡改定位,因此目前实现认证的脆弱水印和半脆弱水印大多在小波域内.提出了一种使用提升小波变换的半脆弱水印方法.在原始宿主图像经过提升小波变换之后的低频子带,根据水印和小波系数的特征自适应地修改小波系数,嵌入过程实现了很好的不可见性和鲁棒性,实现了盲提取,并能准确地实现篡改的检测和定位.     

对水印信息篡改鲁棒的自嵌入水印算法

为提高自嵌入水印算法在任意篡改条件下的篡改恢复质量,提出一种对水印信息篡改鲁棒性的空域自嵌入水印算法,分析了算法中阈值选取的合理性和检测篡改的可靠性.该算法首先基于密钥将原始图像的最低位和1/4次低位置零,通过对图像内容的小波低频系数实施均匀标量量化生成低频特征图像,将低频特征图像置乱加密后生成的二值编码嵌入原始图像的置零位;认证时通过设定的阈值识别图像内容被恶意篡改的图像块,从而提高自嵌入水印算法对水印信息篡改和信道噪声的鲁棒性.理论分析和仿真结果表明,无论水印信息被随机篡改还是区域篡改,算法均能根据阈值区分不同篡改并选用不同的方法对其进行篡改恢复,有效地提高了自嵌入算法在部分水印信息篡改时的恢复质量.     

小波与DCT双重域的主动式数字图像内容鉴别方法

提出一种主动式数字图像内容鉴别方法.该方法嵌入鉴别水印和恢复水印,鉴别水印由伪随机数产生器生成,嵌入的鉴别水印与图像篡改位置存在本质联系,实现了对图像的篡改定位.同时利用图像小波变换的近似子带的DCT量化系数作为图像内容特征生成恢复水印信息,并隐藏在DWT系数之中,实现了对图像的篡改恢复.鉴别时引入对角扩展和去除孤立点技术来辅助篡改定位和恢复.实验证明,使用基于小波与DCT双重域的水印算法能较好地将对图像内容的恶意篡改和偶然失真区分开来,可以给出内容篡改的位置,并近似恢复出图像原始内容.     

一种基于多小波变换和SPIHT编码的可恢复半脆弱数字水印算法

提出一种基于多小波变换和SPIHT编码的可恢复半脆弱数字水印算法.为实现篡改恢复,算法将原始图像的高压缩比SPIHT编码添加伪随机序列后置乱、分块生成水印,而后嵌入图像多小波变换的低频分量中,实现自嵌入.利用图像半色调化后的半脆弱性进行篡改定位;通过提取并解压出的自嵌入图像来实现篡改区的近似恢复.仿真实验表明,算法对于篡改定位精度较高,并可实现篡改区的近似恢复.同时,由于算法采用密钥来控制水印的嵌入位置,从而保证了水印的安全,使算法有较强的实用性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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