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一种面向对象Petri网模型的语义和行为分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
面向对象Petri网根据面向对象思想的特点,对基本Petri网进行了扩展,引入了门、位置类型函数、多态迁移、聚集迁移以及禁止弧等概念.本文介绍了一种面向对象Petri网模型(Object-Oriented Petri Net,OOPN),给出了OOPN的基本定义和图形表示,并对OOPN进行了语义与行为分析.OOPN能够成为面向对象系统的一种形式化的建模工具. 相似文献
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基于对象Petri网的信息系统建模技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对复杂管理信息系统分析与建模的困难性,提出了一种基于Petri网和面向对象的建模技术,给出了对象Petri网系统OPN的形式化定义,具体介绍了用OPN进行信息系统建模分析的基本思路与方法,并通过一个典型的租赁管理系统建模对该方法进行了应用。 相似文献
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面向对象Petri网继承性的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
面向对象Petri网(OOPN)利用面向对象的封装性解决了Petri网不能用于大型系统建模的问题.针对大型系统建模中的面向对象Petri网建模的便捷性进行研究,将面向对象的继承性以及与之紧密联系的多态性引入到OOPN中,以其在更大程度上实现模型的复用,使大型系统建模过程更加便捷、灵活. 相似文献
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为了更好地刻画单个Asent的行为和多Asent间复杂、并行的动态交互,将面向Agent的设计思想与Petri网建模方法相结合,形成了一种面向Agent的Petri网(AOPN)模型.首先给出了面向Agent的Petri网的形式化定义,然后利用Petri网的建模工具,以网上购物背景下买卖双方简单交互为例,对基于面向Agent的Petri网模型的系统建模方法进行了研究和分析,有效地解决了系统结构复杂性的问题. 相似文献
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可重写Petri网:位置可重写及性质分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对Petri网对动态系统重构形式化描述和建模能力的不足,提出了可重写Petri网和位置可重写Petri网的基本概念.分析了位置可重写Petri网保持有界性、保守性、可重复性及活性等性质.给出了位置可重写Petri网保持活性的一个充要条件.证明了共享合成Petri网是位置可重写Petri网的一个实例,建立了退化的位置可重写Petri网模拟共享合成Petri网的算法.所得结果能够为动态重构系统的Petri网形式化建模提供理论方法,为大规模动态分布式系统的形式化验证提供有效途径. 相似文献
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UML广泛应用于软件建模,但缺乏有效的模型检测的方法,使用形式化方法对UML模型进行分析,可以发现UML模型的设计问题,提高UML模型的质量。对象着色Petri网是一种拥有接口库所的模块化着色Petri网,既是一种图形化建模工具,又是具有严格的语法语义定义的形式化方法。通过引入事件托肯,改进了将UML模型转换为对象着色Petri网的方法,结合实例将UML状态图和协作图映射为对象着色Petri网模型。并用着色Petri网的方法和工具对模型进行了分析,验证了模型的一系列性质。 相似文献
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基于Petri网的工作流模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了一般Petri网及工作流网的基本定义,在基本的工作流网系统定义的基础上,引入面向对象技术及分层技术,提出了一种面向对象的工作流网的模型,以提高模型的可读性和重用性,实现流程的分层建模,降低建模复杂度.通过一个具体实例阐述了如何建立扩展工作流网模型,并通过简化技术和可达树分析方法,验证了模型的活性. 相似文献
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Xiuli Meng 《Journal of Manufacturing Systems》2010,29(2-3):81-90
To cope with the rapid change in manufacturing market requirements, reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs) with the feature of reconfigurability, have to be developed. A model that describes the reconfiguring process of a manufacturing system is developed by applying colored timed object-oriented Petri nets. Based on the main difference between configurations of RMSs and flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs), a modular hierarchical structure of RMS is developed. By the object-oriented method, all the object classes in the RMS model are identified. A macro-place is used to model the aggregation of many processes and a macro-transition is used to link all the related macro-places. Macro-places and macro-transitions are connected with arcs to form a Petri net named a macro-level Petri net so that the control logic of RMS is represented. The macro-level Petri net is refined by hierarchical steps, each step describing these macro-places by more detailed sub macro-places until all the macro-places cannot be divided. Then the characteristics of material flow and time constraints in RMS are modeled by applying colored tokens and associated time-delay attributes. This model integrates object-oriented methods, stepwise refinement ideas and Petri nets together. The RMS activities can be encapsulated and modularized by the proposed method, so that RMS can be easily constructed and investigated by the system developers. 相似文献
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针对柔性制造系统FMS(Flexible manufacturing system)建模特点,提出了UML-OOPN集成建模方法。该方法是用UML(the Unified Modeling Language)建立柔性制造系统FMS(Flexible manufacturing system)模型,然后将该模型映射为面向对象Petri网OOPN(Object-Oriented Petri Nets)网模型,通过Petri网模型的分析和仿真,其结果可用于修正和改进模型设计。 相似文献
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In this paperinterval timed coloured Petri nets ((van der Aalst, 1993)) are used to model and analyse railway stations. We will show that this approach can be used to evaluate both station operating schedules and the infrastructure of a station.An interval timed coloured Petri net (ITCPN) is a coloured Petri net extended with time; time is in tokens and transitions determine a delay for each produced token. This delay is specified by an upper and lower bound, i.e. an interval. The ITCPN model allows for the modelling of the dynamic behaviour of large and complex systems, without loosing the possibility of formal analysis. In addition to the existing analysis techniques for coloured Petri nets, we use a new analysis method to analyse the temporal behaviour of the net. This method constructs a reduced reachability graph and exploits the fact that delays are described by an interval. We will also discuss other (Petri net based) methods that can be used to analyse railway stations.By order of and in co-operation with the Dutch Railway Company (NS), Department of Traffic Development. 相似文献
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为了简化带有数据集约束的抽象网格工作流语言(AGWL)的工作流建立过程,提出了一种基于扩展面向对象Petri网(DOPN)建模并行数据流的方法.研究了AGWL并行数据流的特点,在此基础上对面向对象Petri网进行扩展,设计了基于扩展面向对象Petri网描述的并行数据流模型,之后定义一套从DOPN到AGWL的映射规则.最后通过一个应用实例对一个带有数据集约束的数据流建立DOPN描述,并生成AGWL数据流代码.该方法简化了AGWL工作流建立过程,并保留了流程验证和仿真的扩展性. 相似文献
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目前面向流程集成的EAI技术--BPM(商务流程管理)已经悄然兴起.采用面向对象Petri网(OOPN)技术对BPM流程进行定义,将BPM流程映射到OOPN中进行建模,这样就可以将Petri网的一些技术应用到BPM系统中,为BPM系统的研究提供了一些新的方向. 相似文献
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分布式系统中EFSM与Petri网的交叉式应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于面向对象的分布式系统的并发性和通信性特点,该文提出一种将Petri网和EFSM/CEFSM结合起来的方法,利用Petri网模型来分析分布式系统的并发性和通信性,并将基于EFSM的测试技术应用到Petri网建模的系统上。这样使得这两种技术的优势互补,从而便于对系统的性能进行研究。 相似文献
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Wu J. Fernandez E.B. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1989,15(5):658-660
In the conversation design procedure, the definition of the state of the system is one of the most important aspects. The question is how to identify transitions in Occam programs in order to express them as Petri nets. In the paper, a simplified transition identification method is proposed. Using the robot arm control program of A.M. Tyrrell and D.J. Holding it is shown that the correspondent Petri net graph is simpler than theirs, but the communication state change table is the same. It is also shown that these two methods are equivalent 相似文献
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Object Petri Net (OPN) which combines Petri net with object-oriented theory gives an effective method to use the Petri net in the field of M&S of Discrete Event Dynamic System. The concept and mechanism of object is brought in, and ttie function of ba- sic Petri net is expanded. It is a new idea to apply OPN to missile operational effectiveness assessment system. The expanded func- tion of OPN is helpful for M&S of discrete missile combat system. Since kinds of stochastic factors of the combat are considered in the simulation, the assessment of operational effectiveness has high reliability. The structure and the combat process of ICBM combat system are studied, and then the framework of OPN-based missile operational effectiveness assessment system and its operational mechanism are given. 相似文献