带偏好度量的直觉模糊序决策信息系统的部分一致约简

现实生活中,不同的需求导致许多信息系统的属性值是基于直觉模糊数的。针对这一现象,在加权得分函数的基础上建立了一种直觉模糊序关系,并给出了不协调带偏好度量的直觉模糊序决策信息系统。进一步,在该复杂系统中引入了部分一致函数,并通过部分一致可辨识矩阵研究求解部分一致约简的方法。最后,通过案例分析验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

直觉模糊序决策系统的部分一致约简

直觉模糊决策系统是模糊决策系统的扩展,其中条件属性值均为直觉模糊元。讨论属性值之间带有序关系的直觉模糊决策系统,即直觉模糊序决策系统。首先,引入直觉模糊序决策系统的部分一致约简,并证明了在一致直觉模糊序决策系统中,部分一致约简恰为相对约简,因此部分一致约简是相对约简在不一致直觉模糊序决策系统中的扩展。其次,给出求解直觉模糊序决策系统全部部分一致约简的部分一致辨识矩阵和辨识函数。然后,介绍了部分一致约简的两种等价形式:下约简和下近似约简。最后,用实例验证了约简计算方法的可行性。     

优势关系下直觉模糊目标信息系统的上近似约简

传统的粗糙集理论对决策属性值为直觉模糊数的直觉模糊目标信息系统不能直接属性约简.文中在直觉模糊目标信息系统中引入优势关系,基于优势关系定义条件属性集的上近似决策协调集,给出上近似约简的判定定理,建立该信息系统条件属性集的上近似约简模型,并给出上近似约简的算法步骤.在决策属性值为直觉模糊数的一些目标信息系统中,利用条件属性集的上近似约简,可得到更为简洁的决策规则.最后给出一个实例验证算法的有效性.     

基于变精度粗糙直觉模糊集的决策规则获取

以直觉模糊目标信息系统为研究对象,以粗糙集和直觉模糊集为工具,以知识发现为目的,给出了从直觉模糊决策表中获取决策规则的一种有效方法。即通过对Pawlak粗糙隶属函数的定义进行推广,给出粗糙直觉模糊隶属函数,利用新的粗糙隶属函数,建立了变精度粗糙直觉模糊集模型。在此模型基础上定义了变精度粗糙直觉模糊集的近似质量和近似约简,由近似约简导出概率决策规则集,从而给出了直觉模糊决策表的概率决策规则获取方法。最后,以实例说明了这一方法的有效性。关键词：     

区间值模糊决策序信息系统的部分一致约简

实际问题中,事物的一些属性值介于某个范围之间,常被用来刻画信息系统中的不确定信息。为了表达这种情况,属性值通常用模糊区间来表示,这种信息系统就是区间值模糊信息系统。本文通过在带有决策的区间值模糊信息系统中引入优势关系,建立区间值模糊决策序信息系统。在此基础上构造部分一致函数来简化知识的表达,并获得部分一致约简的判定定理,通过可辨识属性集和可辨识矩阵提供不协调的区间值模糊序信息系统的部分一致约简的具体方法,并结合投资风险这一具体案例的求解分析,进一步阐述了对部分一致约简研究的意义,丰富了区间值模糊序决策信息系统中的粗糙集方法。     

区间值模糊决策序信息系统的分布约简

因信息系统的复杂性和不确定性,对象的属性值难以用精确的数值来表达,而是采用区间形式表示。针对这一问题,对区间值进一步模糊化,并引进优势关系,建立了不协调区间值模糊序决策信息系统。通过分布约简和最大分布约简来简化知识的表达,找出二者之间的关系,得到了分布约简和最大分布约简的判定定理以及可辨识属性集和可辨识矩阵;提供了不协调的区间值模糊序信息系统的分布约简和最大分布约简的具体方法;结合投资风险这一具体案例的求解分析,进一步阐述了对分布约简研究的意义,丰富了区间值模糊序决策信息系统中的粗糙集方法。     

广义优势多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集的属性约简

证据理论和多粒度粗糙集模型的结合已成为知识挖掘中的热点研究之一,其建立的模型已被应用于不完备、覆盖、模糊等信息系统,但在直觉模糊决策信息系统中还未见相关讨论。首先,在直觉模糊决策信息系统中利用三角模和三角余模定义了3种优势关系,得到了3种优势类,并构造了广义优势关系多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集模型;其次,基于证据理论,讨论了广义多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集的信任结构;然后,通过定义粒度重要性和属性重要性给出了属性约简方法;最后,通过实例说明了该模型在处理直觉模糊决策信息系统时是有效的。     

广义优势多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集及规则获取

优势关系粗糙集模型是研究序信息系统中数据挖掘的主要方法。为了丰富现有优势关系粗糙集模型,使其更加有效地应用于实际问题,本文首先在直觉模糊决策信息系统中利用三角模和三角余模定义了3种优势关系,得到了3种优势类;其次构造了广义优势关系多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集模型,讨论了该模型的主要性质;随后给出如何从直觉模糊决策信息系统中获取逻辑连接词为“或”的决策规则;最后通过实例说明该模型在处理直觉模糊决策序关系信息系统时是有效的。     

优势关系下模糊目标信息系统的决策规则优化

利用基于优势关系的模糊粗糙集模型,讨论了模糊决策信息系统中优化序决策规则的获取问题。利用优势关系定义了模糊目标信息系统中对象的三种属性约简。给出了它们的判定定理,构造相应的区分函数,利用布尔推理技术计算对象的属性约简,得到三类新的优化序决策规则。     

区间序信息系统及其属性约简算法

在不含决策属性的区间序信息系统中,区间偏序关系的不完备性造成信息流失。针对该问题,提出一种新的基于区间模糊数的区间序全序关系,以此建立区间序信息系统,并分析其相关上、下近似的单调性和包含性。采用不可区分函数的方法,给出区间序信息系统的属性约简算法,并通过算例验证了该算法的有效性。     

Variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model and applications based on conflict distance

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the physical world, as well as the limitation of human ability to comprehend, it is very difficult for any single method of uncertainty to effectively deal with the decision‐making problem that exists in real life. So, it is natural for us to think about incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty to develop a more powerful hybrid method of soft decision‐making. In view of this recognition, the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and variable precision rough sets are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. With respect to the fact that the information system is intuitionistic fuzzy, the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity is used to define conflict distance. After that, this concept is combined with the variable precision rough sets so that a variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model is established, and its properties are investigated. After proposing an attribute reduction algorithm based on variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, a case study is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our novel model. The results show that our model indeed improves the classification ability of earlier models and possesses some ability to tolerate faults through adjusting the parameter λ and the confidence threshold β; it realizes the correct classification and extracts the decision rules.     

Enhancing PROMETHEE method with intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets (IFSSs) provides an effective tool for solving multiple attribute decision making with intuitionistic fuzzy information. The most crucial issue in decision making based on IFSSs is how to derive the ranking of alternatives from the information quantified in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy values. In this study, we propose a new extension of the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE), by taking advantage of IFSSs. In addition to presenting a myriad of new notions, such as intuitionistic fuzzy membership (or nonmembership) deviation matrices, intuitionistic fuzzy membership (or nonmembership) preference matrices, and aggregated intuitionistic fuzzy preference matrices, we put more emphasis on the construction of three distinct preference structures and related utility functions on the corresponding weakly ordered sets by considering the positive, negative, and net flows of the alternatives based on the aggregated intuitionistic fuzzy preference matrix. We present a new algorithm for solving multiple attribute decision-making problems with the extended PROMETHEE method based on IFSSs. Moreover, a benchmark problem concerning risk investment is investigated to give a comparative analysis and show the feasibility of our approach.     

一种改进的直觉模糊信息系统的决策规则及其约简

直觉模糊集是基于模糊概念研究而建立的,表达模糊度更为细腻,处理不精确信息更为准确。论文是以直觉模糊信息系统为研究对象,以直觉模糊集为工具,给出了一种改进的直觉模糊信息系统的决策规则及约简方法。论文首先给出直觉模糊信息系统的预备知识,然后构造了一种改进的直觉模糊集并研究其性质及规则提取,最后通过实例验证该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Intuitionistic preference relations and their application in group decision making

Intuitionistic fuzzy set, characterized by a membership function and a non-membership function, was introduced by Atanassov [Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 20 (1986) 87-96]. In this paper, we define the concepts of intuitionistic preference relation, consistent intuitionistic preference relation, incomplete intuitionistic preference relation and acceptable intuitionistic preference relation, and study their various properties. We develop an approach to group decision making based on intuitionistic preference relations and an approach to group decision making based on incomplete intuitionistic preference relations respectively, in which the intuitionistic fuzzy arithmetic averaging operator and intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging operator are used to aggregate intuitionistic preference information, and the score function and accuracy function are applied to the ranking and selection of alternatives. Finally, a practical example is provided to illustrate the developed approaches.     

直觉模糊集的结构化分析

直觉模糊集理论采用隶属度函数和非隶属度函数刻画不确定性信息,具有一定程度的主观性。为了研究直觉模糊集的本质特征,提出一种直觉模糊集的结构化分析方法,定义了直觉模糊相容关系,给出了直觉模糊集的同构原理,讨论了直觉模糊集的结构化特征。所得结果表明,直觉模糊集也具有客观性的一面。     

Intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model based on conflict distance and applications

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the objective world, as well as the limitation of human ability to understand, it is difficult for one to employ only a single type of uncertainty method to deal with the real-life problem of decision-making, especially problems involving conflicts. On the other hand, by incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty, one is expected to develop a more powerful hybrid method for soft decision making and to solve such problems more effectively. In view of this, in this paper the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy set and rough set are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. Corresponding to the fact that the decision-making information system of rough sets is of intuitionistic fuzzy information system, our method defines the conflict distance by using the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity so that it is introduced into the models of rough sets, leading to the development of our intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. After that, we investigate the properties of the model, introduce a novel tool for conflict analysis based on our hybrid model, and employ this new tool to describe and resolve a real-life conflict problem.     

基于软直觉multiplicative集的决策方法

针对软直觉模糊集在决策中出现的部分反直觉的现象,结合直觉multiplicative集,首先提出了一种新的软集模型——软直觉multiplicative集,推广了软集和直觉multiplicative集;然后,研究了软直觉multiplicative集的基本运算和性质,同时,给出了基于软直觉multiplicative集理论的决策算法;最后,给出软直觉multiplicative集在决策中的一个应用实例,通过实例说明了该方法的正确性和有效性。