离散非线性时变系统开闭环PI型迭代学习控制律及其收敛性

对于具有重复运动性质的对象,迭代学习控制是一种有效的控制方法.针对一类 离散非线性时变系统在有限时域上的精确轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种开闭环PI型迭代学习 控制律.这种迭代律同时利用系统当前的跟踪误差和前次迭代控制的跟踪误差修正控制作 用.给出了所提出的学习控制律收敛的充分必要条件,并采用归纳法进行了证明.最后用仿真 结果对收敛条件进行了验证.     

分数阶线性系统二阶P型迭代学习控制收敛性分析北大核心CSCD

针对一类α(0≤α<1)分数阶线性系统,讨论其P型迭代学习控制(ILC)问题。首先,通过引入λ-范数并借助广义Gronwall不等式,分别获得了开环系统一阶和二阶P型ILC收敛的充分条件。然后,借助Qp因子概念,对上述两种ILC的收敛速度进行了比较,并用数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于几何分析的分布参数系统的迭代学习控制

研究了一类不确定非线性分布参数系统的迭代学习控制问题.基于几何分析方法,给出了分布参数系统一种新的具有自适应因子的非线性迭代学习控制算法.导出了新算法的收敛条件,并利用广义λ范数从理论上证明了新算法的收敛性.     

一类非线性采样系统高阶迭代学习控制

迭代学习控制能够实现期望轨迹的完全跟踪而被广泛关注,但是采样迭代学习控制成果目前还比较少。针对一类有相对阶和输出延迟的非线性采样系统,研究了高阶迭代学习控制算法。利用Newton-Leibniz公式、贝尔曼引理和Lipschiz条件证明了当系统的采样周期足够小,迭代学习初态严格重复,且学习增益满足要求的条件,那么系统输出在采样点上收敛于期望输出。对一阶和二阶学习算法的仿真表明高阶算法在收敛速度上比一阶有明显改善。     

具有扰动的非线性系统高阶迭代学习控制

迭代学习控制(ILC)利用系统的重复性不断改进控制性能.本文讨论一类具有扰动的非线性、时变系统高阶迭代学习控制算法及其迭代学习收敛的充分条件,并与D型迭代学习算法相比,讨论典型PD高阶ILC算法的收敛速度.仿真结果证实高阶ILC算法具有更快的收敛速度,并且当系统满足收敛条件、不确定项及输出扰动项有界时迭代学习收敛.     

一类具有控制时滞非线性系统在任意初值下的开环PD型迭代学习控制

在迭代学习控制理论的收敛性分析中,常见的初始条件是迭代初值与期望初值一致,或者迭代初值固定,给出了一类含控制时滞非线性时变系统在任意初值条件下采用开环PD型迭代学习控制算法时的收敛条件.迭代学习采用控制输入与初值同时学习的算法,其中控制输入利用了给定超前法,该算法解决了控制时滞和初值问题.运用算子理论证明了收敛条件,给出了间歇非线性控制时滞过程仿真实例,研究结果说明了该算法的有效性.     

非线性系统开闭环PI型迭代学习控制律及其收敛性

对于一类参数未知的非线性系统在有奶时域上的精确轨迹跟踪问题，提出了一种开闭环ＰＩ型迭代学习控制策略，给出了其收敛的充要条件，分析表明：所给出的收敛条件推广了现有结果。     

带有初态学习的可变增益迭代学习控制

针对一类非线性系统提出一种新的学习控制算法,该算法在可变学习增益的迭代学习控制律基础上,增加了系统初态的迭代学习律.利用算子理论证明了系统在存在初态偏移时经过迭代学习后,其输出能够完全跟踪期望轨迹,同时得到了该算法谱半径形式的收敛条件.将该算法与传统迭代学习控制相比较可以看出,前者的收敛速度得到了较大提高,而且解决了可变学习增益迭代学习控制的初态偏移问题.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

线性广义系统P型迭代学习控制离散频域收敛性

针对一类线性广义系统,研究其P型迭代学习控制在离散频域中的收敛性态。在离散频域中,对广义系统进行奇异值分解后,利用傅里叶级数系数的性质和离散的Parseval能量等式,推演了一阶P型迭代学习控制律跟踪误差的离散能量频谱的递归关系和特性,获得了学习控制律收敛的充分条件;讨论了二阶P型迭代学习控制律的收敛条件。仿真实验验证了理论的正确性和学习律的有效性。     

多变量非线性系统的变阶采样迭代学习控制

针对存在初态误差的情形, 提出多变量非线性系统的变阶采样迭代学习控制方法. 相对固定阶迭代学习算法, 变阶算法可有效降低跟踪误差. 对变阶采样迭代学习算法进行了收敛性分析, 推导出收敛充分条件. 给出了变阶学习的两种实现策略-DD (Direct division)和DIP (Division in phases)策略. 数值仿真表明, 基于DIP策略的变阶采样迭代学习算法在获得较高的控制精度的同时, 具有较快的收敛速度.     

An Exploration on Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for a Class of Commensurate High-order Uncertain Nonlinear Fractional Order Systems

This paper explores the adaptive iterative learning control method in the control of fractional order systems for the first time. An adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme is presented for a class of commensurate high-order uncertain nonlinear fractional order systems in the presence of disturbance. To facilitate the controller design, a sliding mode surface of tracking errors is designed by using sufficient conditions of linear fractional order systems. To relax the assumption of the identical initial condition in iterative learning control (ILC), a new boundary layer function is proposed by employing Mittag-Leffler function. The uncertainty in the system is compensated for by utilizing radial basis function neural network. Fractional order differential type updating laws and difference type learning law are designed to estimate unknown constant parameters and time-varying parameter, respectively. The hyperbolic tangent function and a convergent series sequence are used to design robust control term for neural network approximation error and bounded disturbance, simultaneously guaranteeing the learning convergence along iteration. The system output is proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory by constructing Lyapnov-like composite energy function (CEF) containing new integral type Lyapunov function, while keeping all the closed-loop signals bounded. Finally, a simulation example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.      

Fourier-Neural-Network-Based Learning Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems With Flexible Components

This paper considers an output feedback learning control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with flexible components. The distinct time delay caused by system flexibility leads to the phase lag phenomenon and low system bandwidth. Therefore, the tracking problem of such systems is very difficult and challenging. To improve the tracking performance of such systems, an iterative learning control scheme using the Fourier neural network (FNN) is presented in this paper. This scheme uses only local output information for feedback. FNN employs orthogonal complex Fourier exponentials as its activation functions and the physical meaning of its hidden-layer neurons is clear. The FNN-based learning controller introduced here relies on the frequency-domain method, which converts the tracking problem in the time domain into a number of regulation problems in the frequency domain. A novel phase compensation method is introduced to deal with the phase lag phenomenon, so that the bandwidth of the closed-loop system is increased. Experiments on a belt-driven positioning table are conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

一类线性离散切换系统的迭代学习控制

考虑具有任意切换序列线性离散切换系统的迭代学习控制问题. 假设切换系统在有限时间区间内重复运行, P型ILC算法可实现该类系统在整个时间区间内的完全跟踪控制. 采用超向量方法给出了算法在迭代域内收敛的条件, 并在理论上分析了的收敛性. 仿真示例验证了理论的结果.     

Iterative learning control of inhomogeneous distributed parameter systems—frequency domain design and analysis

This paper aims to construct a design and analysis framework for iterative learning control of linear inhomogeneous distributed parameter systems (LIDPSs), which may be hyperbolic, parabolic, or elliptic, and include many important physical processes such as diffusion, vibration, heat conduction and wave propagation as special cases. Owing to the system model characteristics, LIDPSs are first reformulated into a matrix form in the Laplace transform domain. Then, through the determination of a fundamental matrix, the transfer function of LIDPS is precisely evaluated in a closed form. The derived transfer function provides the direct input–output relationship of the LIDPS, and thus facilitates the consequent ILC design and convergence analysis in the frequency domain. The proposed control design scheme is able to deal with parametric and non-parametric uncertainties and make full use of the process repetition, while avoid any simplification or discretization for the 3D dynamics of LIDPS in the time, space, and iteration domains. In the end, two illustrative processes are addressed to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed iterative learning control scheme.     

PDα‐type iterative learning control for fractional‐order linear continuous‐time switched systems

For a class of fractional‐order linear continuous‐time switched systems specified by an arbitrary switching rule, this paper proposes a PD^α‐type fractional‐order iterative learning control algorithm. For systems disturbed by bounded measurement noise, the robustness of PD^α‐type algorithm is first discussed in the iteration domain and the tracking performance is analyzed. Next, a sufficient condition for monotone convergence of the algorithm is studied when external noise is absent. The results of analysis and simulation illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.     

Clean system inversion learning control law

In this paper, an iterative learning control approach, clean system inversion, is proposed for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) time-invariant systems, as a remedy to the system inversion law. The analysis and design are carried out in the frequency domain. This model based scheme relies on non-causal filtering and need no high order derivatives of error signals and no numerical differentiation. Experimental results on an industrial robot system show that the scheme is effective.     

Convergence and Robustness of Iterative Learning Control For Strongly Positive Systems

In this paper, we consider the convergence and robustness of a general iterative learning control scheme for a class of systems which we term “strongly positive”. The analysis is made in the framework of Hilbert‐space theory. Thus the results are valid for discrete‐time as well as continuous‐time systems which may be time‐variant or time‐invariant. For the special case of continuous linear time‐invariant systems which are defined over the Hilbert‐space of square integrable functions, we will give a characterization of strongly positive systems in the frequency domain.     

Iterative learning control design based on composite energy function with input saturation

In this work, an iterative learning control scheme is designed for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with input saturation. The analysis of convergence in the iteration domain is based on composite energy function, which consists of both input and state information along the time and iteration axes. Through rigorous analysis, the learning convergence in the iteration domain can be guaranteed under the input saturation, provided the desired trajectory is realizable within the saturation bound.     

Iterative Learning Control for a Class of Fractional Order Distributed Parameter Systems

This paper concerns a second‐order P‐type iterative learning control (ILC) scheme for a class of fractional order linear distributed parameter systems. First, by analyzing of the control and learning processes, a discrete system for P‐type ILC is established and the ILC design problem is then converted to a stability problem for such a discrete system. Next, a sufficient condition for the convergence of the control input and the tracking errors is obtained by using generalized Gronwall inequality, which is less conservative than the existing one. By incorporating the convergent condition obtained into the original system, the ILC scheme is derived. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by a numerical example.     

Adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying delays

First of all, an adaptive iterative learning control strategy is developed for a class of nonlinearly parameterized systems with two unknown time-varying parameters and one unknown time-varying delay. The proposed control law includes a PID-type feedback term in time domain and an adaptive learning term used to estimate the unknown time-varying vector in iteration domain. By constructing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii-like composite energy function, we prove the stability of the closed-loop system and the convergence of the tracking error. Then, the design idea is further extended to a broader class of systems with mixed parameters in which the unknown time-invariant vector is estimated by a PI-type learning law in time domain. The simulation results, for a time-delay chaotic system, confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.