基于范例推理的CAD软件可重用技术的研究

基于软件重用技术与范例基技术在原理，在模具ＣＡＤ领域软件的工具箱式ＣＡＳＥ环境的研制中，通过范例基推理技术实现了ＣＡＤ软件可重用机制，提出了ＣＡＤ软件重用的范例定义，导出了范例推理算法，并给出范例推理可重用机制的功能模型。     

范例推理技术在银行客户信用评估中的应用

范例推理技术是人工智能领域中一种基于知识的问题求解和学习方法。为了有效评估银行客户信用等级并提高银行信贷业务效率，文中提出了范例推理技术(CBR)在银行客户信用评估中的应用，并给出了基于范例推理的银行客户信用评估系统的原型，介绍了该系统中的关键技术：范例表示、相似性计算和范例检索，研究了归纳学习、特征子集选择等机器学习方法在范例检索中的应用。     

基于范例推理的CAD软件可重用技术的研究

基于软件重用技术与范例基技术在原理，在模具CAD领域软件的工具箱式CASE环境的研制中，通过范例基推理技术实现了CAD软件可重用机制，提出了CAD软件重用的范例定义，导出了范例推理算法，并给出范例推理可重用机制的功能模型。     

基于神经网络的范例推理

目前对于基于范例推理的研究越来越受到人们的重视。本文探讨用神经网络来实现范例推理系统,用此方法建造一个高效的范例推理系统,并给出了一些算法。     

基于神经网络的范例推理

目前对于基于范例推理的研究越来越受到人们的重视.本文探讨用神经网络来实现范例推理系统,用此方法建造一个高效的范例推理系统,并给出了一些算法.     

基于归纳技术的范例推理及其应用

首先研究了可以与范例推理相结合的多种技术，并着重研究了基于范例推理和归纳技术的集成方法，以充分利用范例推理和归纳技术的各自优势，提高求解问题的能力。该文提出了一个基于归纳技术的范例推理分类算法，实验证明了此算法有着良好的分类准确率。     

集成范例推理及其在疾病诊断系统中的应用

根据疾病诊断的一般过程,研究集成范例推理技术和方法,提出一个基于集成范例推理的疾病诊断系统,介绍了系统的原理、架构及其组成部分,并对其中的关键技术和功能进行了设计。该系统设计符合疾病诊断的实际过程,有助于提高疾病诊断的自动化水平。     

基于范例推理的交通事故智能处理系统

介绍了一个基于范例推理的交通事故智能处理系统。首先给出了基于CBR的交通事故智能处理系统的总体框架。之后,对该系统中的核心部分：范例搜索、基于范例推理的综合推理模型、人机智能系统分别进行了讨论。     

范例推理技术在银行客户信用评估中的应用

范例推理技术是人工智能领域中一种基于知识的问题求解和学习方法.为了有效评估银行客户信用等级并提高银行信贷业务效率,文中提出了范例推理技术(CBR)在银行客户信用评估中的应用,并给出了基于范例推理的银行客户信用评估系统的原型,介绍了该系统中的关键技术:范例表示、相似性计算和范例检索,研究了归纳学习、特征子集选择等机器学习方法在范例检索中的应用.     

基于范例推理的税收案例分析系统设计

基于范例推理技术是专家系统实用而成熟的技术。对税收案例分析而言,其应用在实用性方面优于基于规则的系统。提出基于范例推理技术和应用XML来表示和搜索范例,应用数据仓库构建税收案例分析系统,详细介绍了系统的基于范例推理流程、相似性度量函数、范例相似匹配方法及范例维护的设计思路和实现步骤。利用基于范例推理技术,大大提高了系统的“智能”性和实际功能,在实际应用中产生了较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

Multi-modal diagnosis combining case-based and model-based reasoning: a formal and experimental analysis

Integrating different reasoning modes in the construction of an intelligent system is one of the most interesting and challenging aspects of modern AI. Exploiting the complementarity and the synergy of different approaches is one of the main motivations that led several researchers to investigate the possibilities of building multi-modal reasoning systems, where different reasoning modalities and different knowledge representation formalisms are integrated and combined. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is often considered a fundamental modality in several multi-modal reasoning systems; CBR integration has been shown very useful and practical in several domains and tasks. The right way of devising a CBR integration is however very complex and a principled way of combining different modalities is needed to gain the maximum effectiveness and efficiency for a particular task. In this paper we present results (both theoretical and experimental) concerning architectures integrating CBR and Model-Based Reasoning (MBR) in the context of diagnostic problem solving. We first show that both the MBR and CBR approaches to diagnosis may suffer from computational intractability, and therefore a careful combination of the two approaches may be useful to reduce the computational cost in the average case. The most important contribution of the paper is the analysis of the different facets that may influence the entire performance of a multi-modal reasoning system, namely computational complexity, system competence in problem solving and the quality of the sets of produced solutions. We show that an opportunistic and flexible architecture able to estimate the right cooperation among modalities can exhibit a satisfactory behavior with respect to every performance aspect. An analysis of different ways of integrating CBR is performed both at the experimental and at the analytical level. On the analytical side, a cost model and a competence model able to analyze a multi-modal architecture through the analysis of its individual components are introduced and discussed. On the experimental side, a very detailed set of experiments has been carried out, showing that a flexible and opportunistic integration can provide significant advantages in the use of a multi-modal architecture.     

A Comparative Study of Cost Estimation Models for Web Hypermedia Applications

Software cost models and effort estimates help project managers allocate resources, control costs and schedule and improve current practices, leading to projects finished on time and within budget. In the context of Web development, these issues are also crucial, and very challenging given that Web projects have short schedules and very fluidic scope. In the context of Web engineering, few studies have compared the accuracy of different types of cost estimation techniques with emphasis placed on linear and stepwise regressions, and case-based reasoning (CBR). To date only one type of CBR technique has been employed in Web engineering. We believe results obtained from that study may have been biased, given that other CBR techniques can also be used for effort prediction. Consequently, the first objective of this study is to compare the prediction accuracy of three CBR techniques to estimate the effort to develop Web hypermedia applications and to choose the one with the best estimates. The second objective is to compare the prediction accuracy of the best CBR technique against two commonly used prediction models, namely stepwise regression and regression trees. One dataset was used in the estimation process and the results showed that the best predictions were obtained for stepwise regression.     

基于案例推理的软件需求分析研究

针对软件需求分析过程中知识的管理与重用,将CBR技术引入到了软件需求分析的处理中,从知识管理的角度运用基于案例推理的方法提出了软件需求分析的框架模型,并对该模型的关键技术进行了详细说明.     

CAD软件可重用机制的研究

基于软件重用技术与实例基技术间的相似性，在冲模ＣＡＤ软件可重用系统的研究中，用实例基推理技术实现了软件可重用思想。     

An empirical study of predicting software faults with case-based reasoning

The resources allocated for software quality assurance and improvement have not increased with the ever-increasing need for better software quality. A targeted software quality inspection can detect faulty modules and reduce the number of faults occurring during operations. We present a software fault prediction modeling approach with case-based reasoning (CBR), a part of the computational intelligence field focusing on automated reasoning processes. A CBR system functions as a software fault prediction model by quantifying, for a module under development, the expected number of faults based on similar modules that were previously developed. Such a system is composed of a similarity function, the number of nearest neighbor cases used for fault prediction, and a solution algorithm. The selection of a particular similarity function and solution algorithm may affect the performance accuracy of a CBR-based software fault prediction system. This paper presents an empirical study investigating the effects of using three different similarity functions and two different solution algorithms on the prediction accuracy of our CBR system. The influence of varying the number of nearest neighbor cases on the performance accuracy is also explored. Moreover, the benefits of using metric-selection procedures for our CBR system is also evaluated. Case studies of a large legacy telecommunications system are used for our analysis. It is observed that the CBR system using the Mahalanobis distance similarity function and the inverse distance weighted solution algorithm yielded the best fault prediction. In addition, the CBR models have better performance than models based on multiple linear regression. Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar is a professor of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Florida Atlantic University and the Director of the Empirical Software Engineering Laboratory. His research interests are in software engineering, software metrics, software reliability and quality engineering, computational intelligence, computer performance evaluation, data mining, and statistical modeling. He has published more than 200 refereed papers in these areas. He has been a principal investigator and project leader in a number of projects with industry, government, and other research-sponsoring agencies. He is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery, the IEEE Computer Society, and IEEE Reliability Society. He served as the general chair of the 1999 International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE’99), and the general chair of the 2001 International Conference on Engineering of Computer Based Systems. Also, he has served on technical program committees of various international conferences, symposia, and workshops. He has served as North American editor of the Software Quality Journal, and is on the editorial boards of the journals Empirical Software Engineering, Software Quality, and Fuzzy Systems. Naeem Seliya received the M.S. degree in Computer Science from Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA, in 2001. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Florida Atlantic University. His research interests include software engineering, computational intelligence, data mining, software measurement, software reliability and quality engineering, software architecture, computer data security, and network intrusion detection. He is a student member of the IEEE Computer Society and the Association for Computing Machinery.     

基于本体的案例推理模型研究*

提出了基于本体的案例检索及相似性评估方法和基于本体的案例适配模型,使得CBR(case-based reasoning)系统的开发可在语义层次上进行相似性评估和案例适配,这样得到的结果更能反映用户的真实需求;并且CBR所需要的领域知识可从本体中获取,大大降低了传统CBR系统中知识获取的瓶颈。最后在此基础上,提出了基于本体的CBR系统模型框架,从软件复用的角度提高了CBR系统的开发效率。     

基于知识库和实例推理的构件检索方法

提出了一种利用人工智能领域中基于实例的推理（CBR）创建基于知识库的软件构件库进行构件检索的框架方法。重点阐述了利用软件构件的功能和行为知识表达测量检索到的构件实例与问题需求的相似度、构件功能性和构件可重用性的方法。     

Linear combination of multiple case-based reasoning with optimized weight for software effort estimation

Since software development has become an essential investment for many organizations recently, both the software industry and academic communities are more and more concerned about a reliable and accurate estimation of the software development effort. This study puts forward six widely used case-based reasoning (CBR) methods with optimized weights derived from the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method to estimate the software effort. Meanwhile, four combination methods are adopted to assemble the results of independent CBR methods. The experiments are carried out using two datasets of software projects from Desharnais dataset and Miyazaki dataset. Experimental results show that different CBR methods can get the best results in different parameters settings, and there is not a best method for the software effort estimation among the six different CBR methods. Currently, combination methods proposed in this study outperform independent methods, and the weighted mean combination (WMC) method can get the better result.     

基于范例和规则相结合的推理技术

机器学习人员多年来提出诸多机器学习的混合体系结构，以改进机器学习的性能。本文着重提出一个基于范例推理与规则推理相结合的推理技术，以及一个范例库划分算法，其目的是充分发挥两种推理的优势，提高问题求解的效率。最后给出了一些测试结果和相关的结论。