一种基于Chord算法的MANET的优化策略

论述了基于P2P计算模式的网络模型和无线移动自组织网络技术,研究了P2P和MANET两种网络存在的差异,分析了Chord算法的原理以及它的优缺点.在此基础上,提出了基于MANET架构的改进Chord算法,通过在MANET物理拓扑上构建P2P网络覆盖层实现基于DHT的路由算法,采用消除重复路由和利用邻居节点的方法有效缓解了结构化P2P算法中存在的绕路问题.实验证明新算法有效提高了无线移动自组织网络路由性能,为开发高效、可用的移动自组织网络路由协议奠定了基础.     

AdHoc网络多播路由协议研究进展分析

基于AdHoc网络的特殊性,固定网络中已有的多播路由协议已经难以有较好的适应度,怎样在移动无线自组织网络中实现效率较高的多播路由已成为一个极具挑战性的问题。分析了移动无线自组织网络中多播路由协议所具有的问题以及相应的设计要求;详细阐述了现有的移动无线自组织网络多播路由协议,并对该网络中不同多播路由的方法进行了分析和比较;对移动无线自组织网络中的多播路由协议的使用进行了总结。     

一种基于社区划分的数据分发方法

随着无线网络技术的发展,无线网络中对数据传输应用的需求也越来越多。文中结合对无线自组织网络特点的分析,提出了无线自组织网络中一种基于社区划分的数据转发方法。首先将无线自组织网络中的节点按照兴趣度划分为多个社区,再根据数据传输的区间划分选择不同的消息分发机制,社区内节点的数据转发通过限制跳数的传染病算法实现,节点间的数据转发跨跃社区时采取由中继节点携带转发的消息分发策略。仿真实验结果证明本算法实现了无线自组织网络中时间和空间效率的平衡。     

无线自组织网络中基于网络编码的可靠中继多播方案

无线自组织网络由于节点能量受限、无线链路可靠性较差等特性使得在设计数据可靠传输方案时必须考虑上述问题.提出了一个无线自组织中基于网络编码的可靠中继多播方案,本方案让一部分接收节点担当信源节点的发送任务,以中继的形式完成链路失效率较高的节点的传输.理论分析和数值分析结果表明,所提出的方案是可行的,在一定程度上提高了无线自...     

无线认知网络中拓扑控制方法研究

作为下一代通信网络,无线认知网络已成为当前的研究热点;由于节点的移动性,无线网络拓扑结构动态变化,拓扑控制一直是无线网络的难点问题;通过借鉴移动自组织网络(MANETS)中的拓扑控制方法,提出了无线认知网络中基于博弈论和认知功能相结合的拓扑控制方法;无线认知节点能够通过主动决策调节自身节点位置,在保证网络连通性的基础上实现网络覆盖面积最大;仿真实验结果验证了方法的有效性和收敛性.     

基于MS／TP协议的无线AdHoc网络

针对智能楼宇控制技术发展的现状,分析无线网络技术在楼宇现场控制层应用的必要性和可行性,提出一种基于逻辑令牌环的无线自组织网络方案,采用轮询机制和分布式控制方式,能在MAC层实现一定的QoS保证。研究实现无线自组织网络的关键技术,给出无线主节点的软硬件设计方案。     

基于嵌入式Linux的无线自组织网络实验床设计

目前对于无线自组织网络的研究一般使用模拟仿真软件如NS-2、OPNET等来进行实验。仿真模拟的方法较适合路由协议算法设计方面的研究;而对于一些网络安全、入侵检测、应用层协议等一些需要实际数据传输与实际算法运行的研究,使用仿真软件就显得力不从心。本文提出了一种应用Xscale处理器与嵌入式Linux、开源路由软件aodv-uu,设计并实现了一个基于IEEE 802.11b的无线自组织网络实验床系统。该实验床能大大促进无线自组织网络的研究工作。     

Ad hoc网络中一种基于学习Petri网的入侵检测模型

移动自组织网络是由无线移动节点组成的复杂分布式通信系统.研究了移动自组织网络的入侵检测问题,对当前Ad hoc网络上的入侵行为和入侵检测技术进行了分析,论述了学习Petri网络应用于入侵检测系统中的优势,给出了一个基于学习Petri网络的入侵检测实施模型,并在网络仿真软件ns2中对其进行了评估.     

AODV协议在嵌入式平台中的应用研究

文中介绍了一个在嵌入式Linux系统上实现无线Ad-Hoc网络的应用,目的旨在建立一个基于嵌入式Linux和DevKit8000的嵌入式无线网络平台,并在嵌入式开发板中部署运行AODV路由协议,通过对AODV路由协议在嵌入式开发平台中的运行情况进行实验并分析,验证基于嵌入式开发平台的无线自组织网络部署运行AODV路由协议并组网的可行性。实验表明所移植的AODV路由协议运行稳定可靠,通过分析实验数据,体现了AODV路由协议在一定程度上具有稳定性,同时Ad-Hoc网络运行正常,各节点可通过运行的AODV路由协议进行稳定通信。     

AODV协议在嵌入式平台中的应用研究

文中介绍了一个在嵌入式Linux系统上实现无线Ad—Hoc网络的应用,目的旨在建立一个基于嵌入式Linux和DevKit8000的嵌入式无线网络平台,并在嵌入式开发板中部署运行AODV路由协议,通过对AODV路由协议在嵌入式开发平台中的运行情况进行实验并分析,验证基于嵌入式开发平台的无线自组织网络部署运行AODV路由协议并组网的可行性。实验表明所移植的AODV路由协议运行稳定可靠,通过分析实验数据,体现了AODV路由协议在一定程度上具有稳定性,同时Ad-Hoc网络运行正常,各节点可通过运行的AODV路由协议进行稳定通信。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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