基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐方法

为了提高电子商务网站的个性化服务效率,给出了一种改进的用户聚类的协同过滤推荐方法,该算法利用用户对项目的关注的相似性来修正原始相似性计算,综合考虑用户对项目的关注和用户评价对推荐的影响.实验表明,该基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐算法不仅减少了用户在寻找最近邻居的搜索强度,加快了推荐生成速度,而且增强了推荐算法的实时性,提高了推荐质量.     

个性化服务中基于模糊聚类的协同过滤推荐

推荐系统是个性化服务中最重要的技术之一,协同过滤技术已经成功地应用于个性化推荐系统中。随着用户和商品数目日益增加,推荐系统的效能逐渐降低,实时性要求也难以保证。针对此缺点,本文使用了一种基于模糊聚类的协同过滤推荐,根据用户对项目评分的相似性对项目进行模糊聚类,并在此基础上搜索目标用户的最近邻居,从而缩小最近邻的查找范围并产生推荐结果。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高个性化服务中的实时响应速度。     

基于用户聚类的电子商务推荐系统

协同过滤是推荐系统中采用最为广泛和成功的推荐技术,但随着电子商务系统用户数目和商品数目的增加,在整个用户空间上搜索目标用户的最近邻居的耗时也急剧增加,导致系统性能下降.提出了一种基于用户项目类偏好值矩阵聚类的合作推荐方法,解决了"冷开始"问题,并且由于只在目标用户所属类别中搜索其最近邻居,减少了搜索空间,有效地提高推荐系统的实时响应速度.     

基于蜂群K-means聚类模型的协同过滤推荐算法

针对目前协同过滤推荐算法的推荐质量和推荐效率低的问题,提出了一种基于改进蜂群K-means聚类模型的协同过滤推荐算法。首先,根据用户属性信息,采用改进蜂群K-means算法对用户进行聚类,建立用户聚类模型;然后,计算目标用户与用户聚类模型中各聚类中心的距离,其中距离最近的类为目标用户的检索空间;最后,从检索空间中依据用户-项目评分矩阵通过相似度计算搜索目标用户的最近邻居,由最近邻居的信息产生推荐列表。实验结果表明,该算法降低了平均绝对误差值,缩短了运行时间,提高了推荐质量和推荐效率。     

个性化服务中基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐

协同过滤技术被成功地应用于个性化推荐系统中，但随着系统规模扩大，它的效能逐渐降低。针对此缺点，使用了基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐，根据用户评分的相似性对用户聚类，在此基础上搜索目标用户的最近邻居，从而缩小用户的搜索范围。本文还提出将协同过滤推荐分为类内相似系数计算和产生推荐两个阶段，把相似系数的计算放在离线部分，减少在线推荐的计算量，提高实时响应速度。另对聚类算法初始聚类中心的选取也做了改进。     

基于用户模糊聚类的两阶段协同过滤推荐

推荐系统中,随着用户数目和商品数目的日益增加,传统的协同过滤技术在生成推荐时的速度已经成为一种瓶颈。针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于用户模糊聚类的两阶段协同过滤推荐。两阶段分为离线和在线两个阶段。离线时,应用模糊聚类技术,对基本用户进行模糊聚类;在线时,利用已有的用户模糊聚类寻找目标用户的最近邻居,并产生推荐。实验表明,基于用户模糊聚类的两阶段协同过滤推荐不仅加快了推荐生成速度,还提高了推荐质量。     

基于项目特征聚类的协同过滤推荐算法

提出基于项目特征聚类的Item-based协同过滤推荐算法.该算法首先根据项目的属性特征对项目进行聚类,形成其特征相似群,然后采用一种基于预评分的相似性度量方法计算目标项的最近邻居,最终产生推荐.经实验验证该算法可以有效解决用户评分数据稀疏性和冷启动的难题,而且可以显著提高系统推荐质量.     

基于时间加权的个性化推荐算法研究

协同过滤算法是个性化推荐系统中应用最成功的推荐算法之一,但传统的算法没有考虑在不同时间段内寻找最近邻居问题,导致寻找的邻居集合可能不是最近邻居集合。针对这个问题,本文提出了基于时间加权的协同过滤算法。该算法赋予每项评分一个按时间逐步递减的权重,利用加权后的评分寻找目标用户的最近邻居。实验表明,改进的算法提高了协同过滤推荐系统的推荐质量。     

基于项目聚类和评分的时间加权协同过滤算法

针对传统协同过滤算法中面临稀疏项目评分矩阵计算耗时不准确、同等对待不同时间段用户的项目评分这些影响推荐精度的问题,提出了基于项目聚类和评分的时间加权协同过滤推荐算法(TCF).该算法将项目评分与项目属性特征综合相似度高的聚到一个类别里,能有效解决数据稀疏性问题,降低生成最近邻居集合时间.引入时间加权函数赋予项目评分按时间递减的权重,根据加权后的评分寻找目标用户的最近邻居集合.实验从平均绝对误差、平均排序分和命中率三个指标来表明改进算法能有效提高推荐的准确性.     

基于项目评分预测的协同过滤推荐算法

推荐系统是电子商务系统中最重要的技术之一.随着电子商务系统用户数目和商品数目的日益增加,在整个商品空间上用户评分数据极端稀疏,传统的相似性度量方法均存在各自的弊端,导致推荐系统的推荐质量急剧下降.针对用户评分数据极端稀疏情况下传统相似性度量方法的不足,提出了一种基于项目评分预测的协同过滤推荐算法,根据项目之间的相似性初步预测用户对未评分项目的评分,在此基础上,采用一种新颖的相似性度量方法计算目标用户的最近邻居.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地解决用户评分数据极端稀疏情况下传统相似性度量方法存在的问题,显著地提高推荐系统的推荐质量.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.