带标记的不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集中近似集动态更新方法

当不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集获取缺省值时,传统的静态算法更新近似集的时间效率较低,为了解决这个问题,对带标记不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集的近似集动态更新方法进行了研究。首先,给出了带标记的不完备双论域信息系统的相关定义,运用矩阵提出了带标记的不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集的模型,证明了其相关定理,给出了一种带标记的不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集的近似集计算方法,并对其进行了讨论分析。其次,当不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集获取缺省值时,给出了动态更新其近似集的相关定理,并进行了证明,进而设计了一种带标记的不完备双论域模糊概率粗糙集中近似集动态更新算法,并分析讨论了其算法复杂度。最后,在6个UCI数据集和3个人工数据集上进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,该动态更新算法提高了更新近似集的时间效率,并结合实例证明了该动态算法更新近似集时不影响结果的正确性,验证了该动态更新算法的有效性。     

双论域上的广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型及其应用

已有的双论域直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型通过设置两个阈值${\lambda _1}$、${\lambda _2} $,讨论了经典集合在直觉模糊二元关系下的概率粗糙下上近似。该模型不能计算直觉模糊集合在直觉模糊二元关系下的概率粗糙下上近似,这在一定程度上限制了该模型的应用。首先给出了直觉模糊条件概率的定义。在直觉模糊概率空间下构造了双论域广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型,讨论了模型的主要性质。最后,将模型应用到临床诊断系统中。与其他模型相比,所提出的广义直觉模糊概率粗糙集模型进一步丰富了概率粗糙集理论,更适合于实际应用。     

基于变精度粗糙直觉模糊集的决策规则获取

以直觉模糊目标信息系统为研究对象,以粗糙集和直觉模糊集为工具,以知识发现为目的,给出了从直觉模糊决策表中获取决策规则的一种有效方法。即通过对Pawlak粗糙隶属函数的定义进行推广,给出粗糙直觉模糊隶属函数,利用新的粗糙隶属函数,建立了变精度粗糙直觉模糊集模型。在此模型基础上定义了变精度粗糙直觉模糊集的近似质量和近似约简,由近似约简导出概率决策规则集,从而给出了直觉模糊决策表的概率决策规则获取方法。最后,以实例说明了这一方法的有效性。关键词：     

优势关系下直觉模糊目标信息系统的上近似约简

传统的粗糙集理论对决策属性值为直觉模糊数的直觉模糊目标信息系统不能直接属性约简.文中在直觉模糊目标信息系统中引入优势关系,基于优势关系定义条件属性集的上近似决策协调集,给出上近似约简的判定定理,建立该信息系统条件属性集的上近似约简模型,并给出上近似约简的算法步骤.在决策属性值为直觉模糊数的一些目标信息系统中,利用条件属性集的上近似约简,可得到更为简洁的决策规则.最后给出一个实例验证算法的有效性.     

粗糙集的直觉模糊特殊集表示及其在属性约简中的应用

在近似空间〈U,θ〉的框架下,讨论了直觉模糊特殊集及直觉模糊特殊σ-代数的若干性质,给出了粗糙集的直觉模糊特殊集表示及生成方法.分析了直觉模糊特殊集之间的距离(Hamming距离和Euclidean距离)与决策规则的确定区域之间的关系,并使用Harmming距离或Euclidean距离实现了粗糙集理论中的属性约简.     

加权多粒度直觉模糊信息系统的粗糙集模型及其决策*

针对现有多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集决策模型的不足,提出粒度加权的多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集模型.首先研究加权多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集的基本性质,分析加权多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集与乐观多粒度、悲观多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集之间的关系,并给出这几种模型不确定度量之间的关系.然后给出决策规则的置信度和支持度定义以及决策规则的获取方法,弥补目前常用的多粒度直觉模糊粗糙集的不足.最后通过决策实例分析验证文中模型的有效性.     

基于直觉模糊粗糙集相似度的多属性决策方法

将直觉模糊粗糙集应用于多属性决策问题,提出了基于改进的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度的多属性决策方法。针对现有的直觉模糊粗糙集相似度忽略犹豫度而造成度量不精确的问题,提出了一种改进的直觉模糊粗糙集相似性度量方法,并揭示其若干重要性质。在此基础上,将属性值用直觉模糊粗糙集表示,并通过各个方案与直觉模糊粗糙集正、负理想方案的相似度比较,实现决策方案排序。数值实例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性,其在态势评估、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景。     

基于多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的最优粒度选择方法

为了对含有多属性的直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统进行约简,获取最优粒度,运用多粒度粗糙集处理直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统中的不确定信息,并对多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的最优粒度选择方法进行了研究.首先,在直觉犹豫模糊集的基础上引入属性信息,给出粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的概念,提出乐观、悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的下、上近似这4种模型,且研讨了它们的性质.其次,主要定义了基于悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集下近似的粒度质量相似度和内、外粒度重要度的计算公式,设计了其最优粒度选择算法.最后,通过葡萄酒测评的案例,分别基于乐观、悲观多粒度粗糙直觉犹豫模糊集的下、上近似这4种情况,计算出最优粒度并进行了分析,验证了该算法在直觉犹豫模糊决策信息系统中的约简是有效的.     

多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策方法

针对多属性决策中多个相互冲突的属性信息使决策者很难做出决策判断的问题,文中从支持直觉模糊集的角度研究该问题.首先,在支持直觉模糊集的基础上,结合多粒度粗糙集理论,构造乐观、悲观两种多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集模型,分析两种模型之间的相互关系,讨论相关性质.然后,利用t-模和t-余模定义拟合函数,提出多粒度支持直觉模糊粗糙集的多属性决策求解方法,同时定义得分函数和精确函数排序决策结果,提取相应的决策规则,设计算法.实例分析表明,文中方法使决策者在处理信息冲突的多属性决策问题时可根据实际需求选择最优决策方案     

基于模糊集截集的模糊粗糙集模型

基于L.A.Zadeh模糊集的截集的概念给出了论域U上任意模糊子集的上、下近似的刻画,得到了基于模糊集的截集的粗糙集模型,亦即模糊粗糙集,实现了用论域U中的模糊集近似论域上的任意模糊集,进一步推广了Z.Pawlak粗糙集模型,扩展了粗糙集的应用范围。最后,研究了其基本性质以及其与其他粗糙集模型的关系。     

Fuzzy rough set on probabilistic approximation space over two universes and its application to emergency decision‐making

Probabilistic approaches to rough sets are still an important issue in rough set theory. Although many studies have been written on this topic, they focus on approximating a crisp concept in the universe of discourse, with less effort on approximating a fuzzy concept in the universe of discourse. This article investigates the rough approximation of a fuzzy concept on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We first present the definition of a lower and upper approximation of a fuzzy set with respect to a probabilistic approximation space over two universes by defining the conditional probability of a fuzzy event. That is, we define the rough fuzzy set on a probabilistic approximation space over two universes. We then define the fuzzy probabilistic approximation over two universes by introducing a probability measure to the approximation space over two universes. Then, we establish the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Meanwhile, we study some properties of both rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets on the probabilistic approximation space over two universes. Also, we compare the proposed model with the existing models to show the superiority of the model given in this paper. Furthermore, we apply the fuzzy rough set on the probabilistic approximation over two universes to emergency decision‐making in unconventional emergency management. We establish an approach to online emergency decision‐making by using the fuzzy rough set model on the probabilistic approximation over two universes. Finally, we apply our approach to a numerical example of emergency decision‐making in order to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

Pythagorean Fuzzy Multigranulation Rough Set over Two Universes and Its Applications in Merger and Acquisition

Pythagorean fuzzy set, an extension form of intuitionistic fuzzy set, which owns many advantages for dealing with uncertainties, and it has been developed to deal with various complex decision‐making problems. Furthermore, based on lower and upper approximations induced by multiple binary relations, the multigranulation rough set has become one of the most promising directions in rough set theory. To combine the two ideas and explore the practical decision‐making problems, we develop a new multigranulation rough set model, called Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation rough set over two universes. In the framework of our study, we introduce the models of Pythagorean fuzzy rough set over two universes and Pythagorean fuzzy multigranulation rough set over two universes, respectively. Both the definition and basic properties are explored. Finally, we give a general algorithm, which is applied to a decision‐making problem in merger and acquisition, and the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

直觉模糊数决策粗糙集

决策粗糙集模型的代价函数不包含模糊概念,不能够细腻地描述包含模糊信息的决策。针对上述不足,首先将模型中精确值的代价函数拓展为直觉模糊数,构建直觉模糊数决策粗糙集模型。然后,通过分析基于直觉模糊数下、上理想的决策预期代价函数,形成保守、激进、可变的决策策略和相应的决策规则,并分析其相关数学性质。最后,通过对战略目标防空部署策略的风险分析来说明模型的具体应用过程。     

区间直觉模糊粗糙集

将模糊粗糙集推广到区间直觉模糊粗糙集,基于区间直觉模糊等价关系和两个论域之间的一般区间直觉模糊关系,给出了区间直觉模糊粗糙集模型的不同形式,并讨论了一些相关性质。     

Rough fuzzy approximations on two universes of discourse

In rough set theory, the lower and upper approximation operators can be constructed via a variety of approaches. Various fuzzy generalizations of rough approximation operators have been made over the years. This paper presents a framework for the study of rough fuzzy sets on two universes of discourse. By means of a binary relation between two universes of discourse, a covering and three relations are induced to a single universe of discourse. Based on the induced notions, four pairs of rough fuzzy approximation operators are proposed. These models guarantee that the approximating sets and the approximated sets are on the same universes of discourse. Furthermore, the relationship between the new approximation operators and the existing rough fuzzy approximation operators on two universes of discourse are scrutinized, and some interesting properties are investigated. Finally, the connections of these approximation operators are made, and conditions under which some of these approximation operators are equivalent are obtained.     

On generalized intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators

In rough set theory, the lower and upper approximation operators defined by binary relations satisfy many interesting properties. Various generalizations of Pawlak’s rough approximations have been made in the literature over the years. This paper proposes a general framework for the study of relation-based intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators within which both constructive and axiomatic approaches are used. In the constructive approach, a pair of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators induced from an arbitrary intuitionistic fuzzy relation are defined. Basic properties of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are then examined. By introducing cut sets of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, classical representations of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are presented. The connections between special intuitionistic fuzzy relations and intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are further established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are defined by axioms. Different axiom sets of lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of intuitionistic fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

On intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets and their topological structures

In this paper, lower and upper approximations of intuitionistic fuzzy sets with respect to an intuitionistic fuzzy approximation space are first defined. Properties of intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operators are examined. Relationships between intuitionistic fuzzy rough set approximations and intuitionistic fuzzy topologies are then discussed. It is proved that the set of all lower approximation sets based on an intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space forms an intuitionistic fuzzy topology; and conversely, for an intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological space, there exists an intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space such that the topology in the intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological space is just the set of all lower approximation sets in the intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation space. That is to say, there exists an one-to-one correspondence between the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive approximation spaces and the set of all intuitionistic fuzzy rough topological spaces. Finally, intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo-closure operators in the framework of intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximations are investigated.     

A rough set-based interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy conceptual design decision approach with considering diverse customer preference distribution

Conceptual design evaluation plays a crucial role in new product development (NPD) and determines the quality of downstream design activities. Currently, most existing methods focus on fuzzy quantitative the evaluation information of multi-objectives in conceptual schemes selection. However, the above process ignores the various customers' preferences for each scheme under the evaluation objective, causing inconsistent preference weights in the various schemes, which cannot guarantee the market value of the optimal scheme. Furthermore, the ambiguous attitude from experts in the early design stage is not well taken into account. To this end, a conceptual scheme decision model with considering diverse customer preference distribution based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) is proposed. The model is divided into three parts. Firstly, the initial decision matrix of multi-experts concerning the qualitative and quantitative design attributes is constructed based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and then the IFS decision matrix with interval boundaries is formed by using rough set technology. Secondly, the mapping model of design attribute to customer preference is constructed, and then the demand preference strategy implied by design attribute is judged. Thirdly, based on the demand preference strategy, the preferences’ weights for each scheme are calculated. Next, integrating the evaluation data with the same preference in the scheme, the comprehensive satisfaction of the scheme is obtained through IVIFS weighted aggregation operator, and then the optimal scheme is decided. Eventually, a case study of mobile phone form feature schemes is further employed to verify the proposed decision model, and results are sensitivity analyzed and compared.     

基于覆盖的直觉模糊粗糙集

通过直觉模糊覆盖概念将覆盖粗糙集模型进行推广,提出一种基于直觉模糊覆盖的直觉模糊粗糙集模型.首先,介绍了直觉模糊集、直觉模糊覆盖和直觉模糊逻辑算子等概念;然后,利用直觉模糊三角模和直觉模糊蕴涵,构建两对基于直觉模糊覆盖的下直觉模糊粗糙近似算子和上直觉模糊粗糙近似算子;最后,给出了这些算子的基本性质并研究了它们之间的对偶性.