具有通信约束的反馈辅助PD型量化迭代学习控制

本文针对网络线性系统, 研究了具有通信约束的反馈辅助PD型迭代学习控制问题. 信号从远程设备传输到 迭代学习控制器过程中, 存在数据量化与数据包丢失的情况. 将数据包丢失模型描述为具有已知概率的伯努利二 进制序列, 采用扇形界方法处理数据量化误差, 提出了一种反馈辅助PD型迭代学习控制算法. 采用压缩映射法分析 证明了在存在数据量化和丢失的情况下, 所提控制算法依然可以保证跟踪误差渐近收敛到零. 并进一步对存在初 始状态偏移时所提算法的鲁棒性进行了讨论. 最后, 通过仿真示例, 对比验证了理论结果的有效性和优越性.     

Robust Discrete-Time Iterative Learning Control for Nonlinear Systems With Varying Initial State Shifts

This note is concerned with the robust discrete-time iterative learning control (ILC) design for nonlinear systems with varying initial state shifts. A two-gain ILC law is considered using a 2-D analysis approach. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee both convergence of the learning process for fixed initial condition and boundedness of the tracking error for variable initial condition. It is shown that the error data with anticipation in time can well handle the varying initial state shifts in discrete-time ILC.      

An adaptive discrete-time ILC strategy using fuzzy systems for iteration-varying reference trajectory tracking

In this article, a novel fuzzy systems based on adaptive Iterative Learning Control (ILC) strategy is presented to deal with a class of non-parametric nonlinear discrete-time systems which perform iteration-varying reference trajectory tracking. Using the technique of fuzzy systems to compensate for the non-parametric uncertainty of the discrete-time system dynamics, the proposed adaptive ILC scheme can well track the iteration-varying reference trajectory beyond the initial time points. The convergence of the fuzzy systems based adaptive ILC algorithm is guaranteed by theoretical analysis, and a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the adaptive ILC scheme.

     

Iterative learning feedback control of human limbs via functional electrical stimulation

A high-order iterative learning controller (ILC) is proposed for the tracking control of an electrically stimulated human limb that is repeatedly required to perform a given task. The limb is actuated by the muscles, which are out of the control of the central nerve systems (CNS), through functional electrical stimulation (FES) or functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS). By using the proposed discrete-time high-order P-type ILC updating law and the PD-type feedback controller, it is shown that the proposed control strategy, which learns from repetitions, provides strong robustness in tracking control of the uncertain time-varying FES systems, which is essential for the adaptation and customization of FES applications. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by simulation results on a one-segment planar system. Some experimental results are also presented to validate the proposed control method.     

Higher Relative Degree Nonlinear Systems With ilc Using Lower‐order Differentiations

This paper addresses the problem of iterative learning control (ILC) for a class of nonlinear continuous‐time systems with higher relative degree. The proposed ILC solution is a family of updating laws using differentiations of tracking error with the order less than the system relative degree. A unified convergence condition for this family of ILC updating laws is provided and proved to be independent of the highest order of differentiation. The application to path tracking of a robotic manipulator is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于Jacobi方法的线性离散时间系统的迭代学习控制

提出线性离散时间系统基于Jacobi方法的迭代学习控制问题.通过构建线性迭代学习控制问题与线性方程组之间的联系,将Jacobi方法引入到迭代学习控制中,并由此构建得到迭代学习控制律.借助于矩阵运算,证明这种学习律能使得系统的输出跟踪误差经有限次迭代后为零.数值例子说明了算法的可适用性.     

HIGH-ORDER ILC WITH INITIAL STATE LEARNING FOR DISCRETE-TIME DELAYED SYSTEMS

This article addresses an iterative learning control (ILC) design for a class of linear discrete-time systems with multiple time delays. In order to improve the tracking performance, we introduce a P-type high-order iterative learning algorithm that makes use of information from several previous iterations. An initial state learning scheme is proposed to eliminate the effect of the initialization error on the final tracking error. Furthermore, we establish a sufficient condition to ensure asymptotic convergence. A simulation example is also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

Adaptive fuzzy ILC of nonlinear discrete-time systems with unknown dead zones and control directions

This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy iterative learning control (ILC) design for non-parametrized nonlinear discrete-time systems with unknown input dead zones and control directions. In the proposed adaptive fuzzy ILC algorithm, a fuzzy logic system (FLS) is used to approximate the desired control signal, and an additional adaptive mechanism is designed to compensate for the unknown input dead zone. In dealing with the unknown control direction of the nonlinear discrete-time system, a discrete Nussbaum gain technique is exploited along the iteration axis and applied to the adaptive fuzzy ILC algorithm. As a result, it is proved that the proposed adaptive fuzzy ILC scheme can drive the ILC tracking errors beyond the initial time instants into a tunable residual set as iteration number goes to infinity, and keep all the system signals bounded in the adaptive ILC process. Finally, a simulation example is used to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the adaptive fuzzy ILC scheme.     

一类线性离散切换系统的迭代学习控制

考虑具有任意切换序列线性离散切换系统的迭代学习控制问题. 假设切换系统在有限时间区间内重复运行, P型ILC算法可实现该类系统在整个时间区间内的完全跟踪控制. 采用超向量方法给出了算法在迭代域内收敛的条件, 并在理论上分析了的收敛性. 仿真示例验证了理论的结果.     

Data-driven optimal terminal iterative learning control

This paper presents a data-driven optimal terminal iterative learning control (TILC) approach for linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems. The iterative learning control law is updated from only terminal output tracking error instead of entire output trajectory tracking error. The only required knowledge of a controlled system is that the Markov matrices of linear systems or the partial derivatives of nonlinear systems with respect to control inputs are bounded. Rigorous analysis and convergence proof are developed with sufficient conditions for the terminal ILC design and the results are developed for both linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems. Simulation results illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.