蚁群聚类组合方法的研究

基于蚁群算法的聚类算法已经在当前的数据挖掘研究中得到应用。针对蚁群聚类算法早期出现的缺点,提出一种蚁群聚类组合方法使其得以改进。改进思路是引入K-means作为蚁群算法的预处理过程。通过K-means快速、粗略地确定聚类中心,利用K-means方法的结果作为初值,再进行蚁群算法聚类。有效地解决了蚁群算法早期收敛过慢等问题。     

基于信息熵的蚁群聚类改进方法研究

从模仿蚂蚁堆积尸体的基本模型出发,可以实现蚁群聚类算法.研究了实现基本蚁群算法以及基于信息熵的蚁群聚类算法的关键方法,测试并验证了算法的有效性.同时,在比较其性能的基础上,主要针对基于信息熵的蚁群聚类算法收敛速度快,但却容易陷入局部最优的缺陷,从聚类拆分、合并、孤立点处理等几个方面对基于信息熵的蚁群聚类算法进行了改进,从而在利用其收敛速度快的基础上提高聚类的准确性.仿真实验表明:改进后的方法在聚类的准确性和收敛速度方面都得到了很好的结果,对基于信息熵的蚁群居类算法优化提供了比较好的应用改进.     

支持向量机优化基于K-means的蚁群聚类算法

基于K-means算法思想改进蚁群聚类算法聚类规则,提出一种新的K-means蚁群聚类算法,并通过实验验证其聚类效果;引入具有全局最优性的支持向量机SVM,取各类中心附近适当数据训练支持向量机,然后利用已获模型对整个数据集进行重新分类,进一步优化聚类结果,使聚类结果达到全局最优。UCI数据集实验结果表明,新的算法可以明显提高聚类质量。     

基于改进蚁群算法的聚类分析

聚类在数据挖掘、统计学、机器学习等很多领域都有很大应用.聚类问题可以归结为一个优化问题.蚁群算法(Ant Colony Algorithm)已成功地解决了许多组合优化的难题.介绍一种蚁群聚类算法,并进行了优化,提出一种改进的蚁群聚类算法.它改进了蚂蚁搜索解的方法,并引入均匀交叉算子,将蚁群算法和遗传算法融合.它提高进化速度,有效改善了蚁群算法易于过早地收敛于非最优解的缺陷.仿真实验取得了较好的结果.     

基于改进的启发式蚁群算法的聚类问题的研究

蚁群算法是优化领域中新出现的一种仿生进化算法,广泛应用于求解复杂组合优化问题,并已在通信网络、机器人等许多应用领域得以具体应用。聚类问题作为一种无监督的学习,能根据数据间的相似程度自动地进行分类。基于蚁群算法的聚类算法已经在当前的数据挖掘研究中得到应用。文中针对早期蚁群聚类算法的缺点,提出一种改进的启发式蚁群聚类算法（IHAC）,将蚁群在多维空间中移动的启发式知识存储在称之为“记忆银行”的设备当中,来指导蚁群后边的移动行为,降低蚁群移动的随意性,避免产生未分配的数据对象。并用一些数据做了一些实验,结果证明改进的蚁群聚类算法在误分类错误率和运行时间上优于早期的蚁群聚类算法。     

基于改进的启发式蚁群算法的聚类问题的研究

蚁群算法是优化领域中新出现的一种仿生进化算法,广泛应用于求解复杂组合优化问题,并已在通信网络、机器人等许多应用领域得以具体应用。聚类问题作为一种无监督的学习,能根据数据间的相似程度自动地进行分类。基于蚁群算法的聚类算法已经在当前的数据挖掘研究中得到应用。文中针对早期蚁群聚类算法的缺点,提出一种改进的启发式蚁群聚类算法(IHAC),将蚁群在多维空间中移动的启发式知识存储在称之为"记忆银行"的设备当中,来指导蚁群后边的移动行为,降低蚁群移动的随意性,避免产生未分配的数据对象。并用一些数据做了一些实验,结果证明改进的蚁群聚类算法在误分类错误率和运行时间上优于早期的蚁群聚类算法。     

基于聚合距离参数的改进K-means算法

针对传统K均值聚类（K-means）算法随机选择初始中心及K值导致的聚类结果不确定且精度不高问题,提出了一种基于聚合距离的改进K-means算法。首先,基于聚合距离参数筛选出优质的初始聚类中心,并将其作用于K-means算法。然后,引入戴维森堡丁指数（DBI）作为算法的准则函数,循环更新聚类直到准则函数收敛,最后完成聚类。改进算法提供了优质的初始聚类中心及K值,避免了聚类结果的随机性。二维数值型仿真数据的聚类结果表明,改进算法在数据样本数达到10000时仍能保持较好的聚类效果。针对Iris和Seg这两个UCI标准数据集的调整兰德系数,改进算法比传统算法性能分别提高了83.7%和71.0%,最终验证了改进算法比传统算法聚类结果的准确性更高。     

基于改进蜂群算法的K-means算法

针对标准人工蜂群算法搜索效率低、收敛速度慢等缺点提出一种改进的人工蜂群算法.通过引入算术交叉操作以及利用最优解指导搜索方向,增加算法收敛的速度.在7个基准函数上的测试结果表明了算法的有效性.在此基础上,针对K-means算法的缺点提出基于改进蜂群算法的K-means算法,并加入自动获得最佳聚类数的功能.在人工数据集和UCI真实数据集上的测试验证了所提出算法的性能.     

对K-means及势函数聚类算法的研究与改进

在目前聚类方法中, k-means与势函数是最常用的算法,虽然两种算法有很多优点,但也存在自身的局限性。 k-means聚类算法：其聚类数目无法确定,需要提前进行预估,同时对初始聚类中心敏感,且容易受到异常点干扰;势函数聚类算法：其聚类区间范围有限,对多维数据进行聚类其效率低。针对以上两种算法的缺点,提出了一种基于 K-means 与势函数法的改进聚类算法。它首先采用势函数法确定聚类数目与初始中心,然后利用K-means法进行聚类,该改进算法具有势函数法“盲”特性及K-means法高效性的优点。实验对改进算法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明,改进算法在聚类精度及收敛速度方面有很大提高。     

基于免疫K-means聚类的无监督SAR图像分割

利用图像纹理的信息熵特征,并结合空间矩阵的概念,提出一种基于免疫K-means聚类的无监督SAR图像分割算法.免疫规划的K-means聚类克服收敛结果易陷于局部极值的缺点,且保持K-means算法快速收敛的特点.信息熵的应用可有效抑制相干斑噪声的影响,空间矩阵的引入实现聚类过程中类别的自动合并.该算法执行复杂度不高,对噪声的影响有较强的鲁棒性,分割结果较好,是一种实用的SAR图像分割算法.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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