延迟／中断容忍网络发展研究

延迟／中断容忍网络（DTN）具有长延时、某一时刻不存在端到端链路或者链路频繁中断等特点,作为一种新型体系结构,近年来受到广泛关注与研究。介绍了DTN网络的研究现状,分析了其体系结构特点,详细描述了目前DTN关键技术包括网络协议、路由与安全机制方面的研究进展及面临的挑战,最后介绍了DTN在深空探测、军事通信等领域的应用,指出了DTN在未来通信网络发展中的作用。     

延迟/中断可容忍网络研究进展

DTN网络是一类延迟/中断可容忍网络,具有长延时、某一时刻不存在端到端链路或者链路频繁中断、节点存储/计算能力低等特点,与现在的地面有线网有着根本的区别,所以现有网络协议,如TCP协议等无法满足DTN网络应用.在介绍DTN网络起源和特点的基础上,详细描述了DTN网络中几个典型的网络协议;比较了不同的DTN网络路由算法;对DTN网络在深空探测、野生动物研究、湖水质量检测、偏远地区通信等领域的应用作了介绍;最后对DTN网络未来的研究趋势进行了分析与展望.     

DTN网络路由技术研究综述

延迟/中断容忍网DTN(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network)是一种与传统IP网络有本质区别的新型网络,适用于难以形成稳定端到端连接链路的通信环境。首先分析DTN网络的特性,然后描述DTN路由技术的分类方法,并从有无基础设施辅助的角度对各种DTN路由技术进行总结分析。最后介绍DTN路由技术的评价指标和评估方法,展望未来DTN路由技术的发展。     

DTN技术在舰艇编队通信中的应用研究

提出了在基于异构多子网互联和通信链路频繁中断的舰艇编队网络传输系统中,使用容迟/容中断网络技术构建DTN网络覆盖层,阐述了DTN网络架构下的编队网络数据传输机制。结合舰艇编队通信网络的特点,提出了适合编队网络信息传输的存储-携带-转发模式。仿真结果表明,与传统网络路由机制相比,DTN网络架构可以有效地提高网络的递交率和数据包的传输延时,有效地缓解舰艇编队网络环境下通信效率低下的问题。     

基于DTN的复杂深空通信网络拓扑分析

针对当前延迟/中断容忍网络研究中复杂深空通信场景下网络评估的不足,提出了一种复杂深空通信网络评价方法.方法 以网络性能及服务能力为评价指标,对中科院空间中心新提出的复杂深空通信网络——通用行星际通信网络进行网络拓扑分析.先从网络可通信时间、通信容量和网络时延等方面分析得出综合性能最优的网络拓扑,再从网络通信容量和中继节点存储器容量等方面分析网络的服务能力,结果表明上述网络能够满足"好奇号"火星探测的任务需求,证实了复杂深空通信网络评价方法的有效性,为以复杂网络为场景的延迟/中断容忍网络研究提供了网络评估依据.     

DTN拥塞控制研究进展*

容迟容断网络（DTN）专注于解决星际网等下一代网络的数据传输,拥塞控制是其核心问题之一。传统的TCP拥塞控制机制不适用于具有延时长且抖动严重、连接频繁中断、非对称数据流、资源受限等特征的DTN网络,特别是保管传递模式不同于尽力而为服务模型,给拥塞控制机制带来了新的挑战。分析了应对这些挑战已提出的方案,基于节点级拥塞、链路级拥塞和区域级拥塞分别阐述各方案基本思想及其之间的关系,最后进行了总结并给出了DTN拥塞控制技术未来的研究方向。     

延迟/中断容忍网络安全机制综述

作为一种新型体系结构,延迟/中断容忍网络(DTN)近年来得到了广泛的研究与应用.由于其面临的应用环境极为特殊,DTN中存在着资源耗尽、数据安全、分片认证及隐私保护等诸多特有的安全问题.对上述安全问题进行了深入分析,并对解决这些问题的安全机制的最新研究成果进行了分类与评述,最后对DTN网络安全研究方向进行了展望.     

一种面向延迟容忍网络的信誉方案

延迟容忍网络(DTN)的节点资源受限,易产生自私行为影响网络性能。针对该问题,提出一种面向DTN的信誉方案,以减小自私行为对网络性能的影响。设计报文转发协议和行为记录机制,检测DTN环境下的自私行为,建立信誉模型,实现对网络节点可信度的评估。实验结果表明,该方案可在存有自私节点的环境中提高网络性能。     

一种针对DTN通道失效的可靠性方法研究

在通信网络节点延迟优化问题的研究中,由于延迟容忍网络(简称DTN)的端到端之间存在着高延迟,束传输率低,且会有频繁的链接中断的情况发生,很容易产生通道失效.由于DTN存在的通道失效问题,借鉴生物网络机理,提出一种生物网络的可靠性方法,通过通道容错结构的设计,生物智能体亲和力匹配,以及智能体之间的协商、协作规则来判断通道状态,进而实现通道容错,解决失效问题.与已有可靠性机制相比,改进方法缩短了束延迟时间,同时又充分利用了带宽预留.在生物网络仿真平台上,改进方法的性能得到验证.仿真结果表明,它的通信效率有了明显提高.     

一个适用于DTN网络的拥塞避免与解除方案

DTN(delay-tolerant network,延迟容忍网络)的网络特点及其采用的托管传输机制易造成网络受限资源(如缓存、带宽等)的耗尽,形成网络拥塞,导致网络性能的下降。传统TCP拥塞控制机制不适用于DTN网络。提出了一个全新的适用于DTN网络的拥塞避免与拥塞解除方案。拥塞避免根据在足够小的时间段内DTN链路的传输延迟和传输能力的确定性,建立DTN网络有向多径图,对数据发送速率、接收速率、带宽使用等链路负载分割与约束控制,尽可能地提高网络资源的利用率。拥塞解除在节点存储资源划分的基础上,通过节点内存储资源转换与节点间报文转移相结合的方法,解除DTN网络的拥塞状况。仿真结果显示,与其他DTN拥塞控制机制相比,所提方案具有良好的报文交付率、网络开销等网络性能。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.