带有非线性扰动的时变时滞系统的稳定性准则

研究了带有非线性扰动的时变时滞系统的稳定性问题.基于时滞分割方法,提出了保守性更小的系统稳定性分析准则.利用一个自由参数将时滞区间分割为2个子区间,进而构造了含有时滞分割点状态信息和3重积分项的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,并采用自由矩阵积分不等式界定泛函导数中的交叉项.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,得到了以线性矩阵不等式描述的时滞相关型稳定性准则.数值算例表明该稳定性准则能够得到更大的时滞上界,与已有结果相比具有更小的保守性.     

基于Jensen 不等式的2-D 区间时变时滞系统的稳定与控制

考虑具有区间时变时滞二维(2-D) 离散系统的时滞相关稳定性和控制问题. 选取含有时滞上下界的Lyapunov 函数, 对其差分时考虑到所有项, 结合2-DJensen 不等式, 由线性矩阵不等式给出系统新的时滞相关稳定性准则. 准则中含有更少的待定变量, 降低了数值计算负担, 并且比一些已有结果具有更小的保守性. 基于稳定性准则, 由状态反馈实现了系统的稳定控制. 最后, 通过数值算例表明了所得结果的有效性和优越性.

     

离散关联系统的时滞相关输出反馈分散鲁棒控制

提出一种时滞差分不等式方法, 基于状态观测器的设计, 研究了不确定时滞离散关联系统的动态输出反馈分散鲁棒控制问题. 首先建立了一个离散高维比较原理和时滞差分不等式, 然后利用这一比较原理和时滞差分不等式给出了通过输出反馈实现系统分散鲁棒镇定的时滞相关条件. 该方法的优点是避免了构造 Lyapunov 函数的困难, 易于在工程上实现. 数值例子说明了该方法的有效性.     

一类具有扇区非线性的时变时滞系统的绝对稳定性

讨论一类具有扇区非线性的时变时滞系统的绝对稳定性问题.基于时滞分段的思想,构造一种新的Lyapunov 泛函,进一步应用自由权矩阵结合积分不等式方法,并充分考虑时变时滞和时滞上界之间的关系,得到了基于LMI的具有更低保守性的时滞相关绝对稳定条件.最后,数值实例表明所提方法的有效性和相比已有结果的优越性.     

基于二次分离方法的时变时滞系统稳定性分析

基于二次分离方法研究时变时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性问题.通过引入更为严格的积分二次约束,取得保守性更小的稳定性判据.借鉴时变时滞分解思想,提出基于线性矩阵不等式的改进的稳定性判据.数值算例表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

不确定时滞系统鲁棒镇定新方法

针对一类同时具有状态和控制滞后的不确定时滞系统,提出了一种新的时滞依赖型鲁棒镇定设计方法.通过引入一种新的线性状态变换,分离出时滞依赖因子,采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,导出了不确定时滞系统可鲁棒镇定的时滞依赖型的新判据,所得结论以线性矩阵不等式组的解的形式表示.仿真结果表明所得结论较之已有结果更为简单,具有更小保守性,且有更广泛的应用范围,不仅可以解决小时滞问题,也可用于解决大时滞问题.     

带加性时变时滞的不确定神经网络鲁棒散耗性研究

针对加性时变时滞不确定神经网络的时滞相关鲁棒耗散性问题,提出了一种更一般化的激活函数。与以往研究不同,充分考虑了关于神经元激活函数和加性时变时滞的充分信息,通过使用一些新的积分项构造合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函（LKF）,并利用新生成的单积分不等式来计算其导数,包括延森不等式和维特林积分不等式的特殊情形。利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术建立了一个新的时滞相关的不守恒全局渐近稳定性和耗散准则。最终通过计算和数值仿真验证了所提理论的有效性。     

改进的时变时滞中立型系统的绝对稳定性判据

研究具有时变时滞和扇区有界非线性的中立型系统的绝对稳定性问题.根据时变时滞分段分析思想,构造一个新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,得到了一些保守性更小的基于线性矩阵不等式的时滞相关绝对稳定性判据.采用凸组合方法,可以避免忽略Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函微分中的有用项.数值算例表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类结构不确定性的离散时滞大系统的分散镇定

研究了一类离散时滞大系统的时滞相关鲁棒分散镇定问题, 系统的不确定与标称系统具有结构相似性. 通过构造性的差分格式, 将时滞相关鲁棒分散镇定控制器的存在条件转化为一列线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题. 提出了控制时滞及控制器的时滞鲁棒性概念, 在获得分散镇定控制器的同时给出了鲁棒时滞上界的求解, 因此比现有文献的结果更具有实际应用价值.     

含状态时滞及执行器饱和不确定系统反馈镇定及L2增益分析

研究了具有控制饱和状态时滞不确定系统的L2控制问题,提出了状态反馈方法,利用Lyapunov函数可获得时滞相关的线性矩阵不等式.线性矩阵不等式条件可保证闭环系统无干扰时鲁棒内稳定性和在某椭球内预先给定的有干扰时L2性能水平,该不等式通过引入辅助矩阵解除了执行器饱和对系统的影响而更易于实现且减小了保守性.采用线性矩阵不等式技术,将控制器存在的充分条件转化为凸优化问题.在此基础上设计了系统的状态反馈控制器,最后用数值仿真验证了所提出方法的可行性.     

一类非线性时滞系统的稳定化控制器设计研究

针对一类单控制滞后的非线性时滞系统,利用非线性状态变换的方法进行非线性变 换,得到一线性时滞系统模型;然后利用一带控制记忆的积分变换进行精确无滞后化变换,得 到一无滞后的线性能控标准型系统,从而利用分步设计的思想.实现非线性时滞系统的稳定 化控制.一数值例子的仿真研究说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于蚂蚁算法的组播路由调度方法

探讨了在高速包交换计算机网络中,具有端到端时延及时延拦动限制的组播路由问题,并为这类问题的解决提出了一种新颖的基于蚁算法的组播路由优化方法。仿真实验结果表明,该方法不但能实现具有时延及时延拦动限制的组播路由的全局优化,而且能克服一些现有方法的不足。     

A Computing Approach for Delay Margin of Linear Fractional‐Order Retarded Systems with Commensurate Time Delays

This paper proposes a computing approach for the delay margin of fractional‐order retarded systems with commensurate time delays. By the Orlando formula, a matrix constructed by the coefficients and commensurate fractional‐order of the characteristic function is defined. By calculating the eigenvalues of this matrix, the existence conditions and computing approach are proposed. If the matrix has some positive real eigenvalues, a finite delay margin exists. If the matrix has no positive real eigenvalue, the delay margin is infinity and the system is stable, independent of the delay margin. Finally, a numerical example and simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.     

线性时滞系统输入-输出能量解耦的时滞相关条件

提出一种针对具有时变时滞的线性时滞系统的输入 输出能量解耦方法, 即从输入-输出的能量关系上实现近似解耦, 使得任何一个输入的能量主要控制对应的一个输出的能量, 对其它输出能量的影响尽可能小. 这种方法采用了时滞系统研究中的时滞相关研究方法, 得出的结论相对于时滞无关的结论具有较少的保守性.     

Stabilization of strict‐feedback nonlinear systems with input delay using closed‐loop predictors

In this paper, we consider the control problem of strict‐feedback nonlinear systems with time‐varying input and output delays. The approach is based on the usual observer/predictor/feedback approach, but the novelty is the use of the closed‐loop dynamics in the predictor. This approach allows to develop two designs, an instantaneous predictor and a delay differential equation‐based predictor, that both attain the same performance in terms of system trajectories and input signal as in the case with no delays. The design based on delay differential equations allows to build a cascade of predictors to deal with arbitrarily large delay bounds. The resulting controller is much simpler to implement than classical infinite‐dimensional predictors, and it is robust with respect to actuation and measurement disturbances. We illustrate the approach with an application to the control of a chaotic system with input delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponential stabilization of linear systems with time-varying delayed state feedback via partial spectrum assignment

We consider the problem of controlling a linear system when the state is available with a known time-varying delay (delayed-state feedback control) or the actuator is affected by a delay. The solution proposed in this paper consists in partially assigning the spectrum of the closed-loop system to guarantee the exponential zero-state stability with a prescribed decay rate by means of a finite-dimensional control law. A non conservative bound on the maximum allowed delay for the prescribed decay rate is presented, which holds for both cases of constant and time-varying delays. An advantage over recent and similar approaches is that differentiability or continuity of the delay function is not required. We compare the performance of our approach, in terms of delay bound and input signal, with another recent approach.     

基于GPC的NCS非整数倍采样周期时延补偿方法

研究具有非整数倍采样周期时延的网络控制系统(NCS)的时延补偿问题.针对NCS中的非整数倍采样周期时延,基于广义预测控制算法并结合线性插值方法,提出一种新的网络时延补偿方法.该方法能得到非整数倍采样周期的控制预测值,同时通过减小执行器读取缓冲区的周期,可有效减少由于执行器时间驱动而引起的等待时延,解决了非整数倍采样周期时延的补偿问题.最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类带有时延的非线性网络控制系统可靠模糊控制

研究了带有状态时延及执行器故障的非线性网络控制系统的可靠模糊控制问题. 利用输入时延方法, 将带有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的非线性网络控制系统等价的转化为具有时变时延的Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊系统. 时延对象的状态信息, 采用时滞分解方法, 得以充分的考虑. 并利用锥补线性化迭代算法, 将非凸的稳定性条件转化成可行的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式. 文中将更紧的界处理方法(相互凸组合技术)与不相关增广矩阵项引入到Lyapunov函数的处理当中, 获得保守性更小的稳定性条件. 数值算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Enhancement of robust performance for fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay systems using differential evolution algorithm

This paper proposes a systematic methodology for the enhancement of robust stability and performance of a fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay system. A fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay system is an example for a linear time‐invariant uncertain time‐delay system with fuzzy coefficients. By using the nearest approximation, these fuzzy coefficients are approximated into crisp sets called intervals to get an interval system. The proposed approach develops the necessary and sufficient stability conditions of interval polynomials for determining the robust stability. Then, by using these developed stability conditions, a set of inequalities in terms of controller parameters are obtained from the closed‐loop characteristic polynomial of fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay system. Finally, these inequalities are solved to obtain robust controller with the help of a differential evolution algorithm for an unstable fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay system. Consequently, a lead‐lag compensator is constructed based on the frequency domain approach to improve the performance of the fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay system. The proposed method has the advantage of less computational complexity and easy to implement on a digital computer. The viability of the proposed methodology is illustrated through a numerical example for its successful implementation. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is also evaluated against the available approach in the literature and the simulation results are successfully implemented for robust stability and performance of fuzzy parametric uncertain time‐delay systems.     

EDOA: an efficient delay optimization approach for mixed-polarity Reed-Muller logic circuits under the unit delay model

Delay optimization has recently attracted significant attention. However, few studies have focused on the delay optimization of mixed-polarity Reed-Muller (MPRM) logic circuits. In this paper, we propose an efficient delay optimization approach (EDOA) for MPRM logic circuits under the unit delay model, which can derive an optimal MPRM logic circuit with minimum delay. First, the simplest MPRM expression with the fewest number of product terms is obtained using a novel Reed-Muller expression simplification approach (RMESA) considering don’t-care terms. Second, a minimum delay decomposition approach based on a Huffman tree construction algorithm is utilized on the simplestMPRM expression. Experimental results on MCNC benchmark circuits demonstrate that compared to the Berkeley SIS 1.2 and ABC, the EDOA can significantly reduce delay for most circuits. Furthermore, for a few circuits, while reducing delay, the EDOA incurs an area penalty.