一种基于图割理论的快速立体匹配算法

针对传统的立体匹配算法中存在的低纹理区域和遮挡区域匹配精度低、实时性不好等问题,提出了一种基于图割理论的立体匹配算法.把图像分割成色彩单一的不同区域;计算初始视差图,利用可靠点求取各分割区域的平面模板参数,对模板参数相同的相邻区域进行融合;构造全局能量函数,采用图割算法求取全局能量最小的视差最优分配.实验结果表明,该算法对低纹理区域和遮挡区域均有较好的匹配结果,能够满足高精度、高实时性的要求.     

改进的基于图像分割的立体匹配算法

提出一种立体匹配算法．首先采用均值平移算法将参考图像根据彩色信息快速聚类成不同区域;然后通过灰度差平方和匹配计算初始视差图;在构造能量函数时,将分割结果作为视差函数的一个参考项;最后采用图切割算法求取使全局能量最小的视差最优分配．通过标准图像对进行测试,并与其他算法进行了比较．实验结果表明,与原有算法相比,该算法可有效地处理大的低纹理区域,匹配精度高,更有利于估计视差图的边界．     

抗多遮挡物干扰的光场深度信息估计算法

针对光场的深度信息估计中，由遮挡带来的干扰，造成遮挡处的深度值估计精度低的问题，提出一种抗多遮挡物干扰的光场深度信息估计算法。对场景点的angular patch图像进行多遮挡物分析，分析遮挡物的位置分布特性。基于分类的思想提出改进AP（Affinity Propagation）聚类算法将场景点的angular patch图像进行像素点分类，将遮挡物和场景点分离。对分离遮挡物后的angular patch图像提出联合像素强度信息熵及中心方差的目标函数，最小化该函数，求得场景点的初始深度值估计。对初始深度值估计提出基于MAP-MRF（最大后验估计的马尔可夫随机场）框架的平滑约束能量函数进行平滑优化，并采用图割算法（Graph Cut Algorithm）求解，得到场景的最终深度值估计。实验结果表明，相较于现有深度信息估计算法，所提算法提升了遮挡处的估计精度。     

基于全局差错能量函数的立体匹配算法

针对全局立体匹配算法计算量大的问题,引入全局差错能量函数对算法进行改进。将全局差错能量函数作为立体匹配的匹配代价,同时进行跳跃式区域生长,隔点求取差错能量函数值以获取视差图,并采用均值滤波器对其做平滑处理,设置影响滤波阈值大小的容差系数,使之更适合人眼的观察。针对不同像素的彩色图像对,自适应选取容差系数得到较优的滤波后视差图。实验结果表明,改进算法在保证准确性的基础上可有效减小计算耗时,提高匹配实时性。     

一种基于SSD和图割的快速立体匹配算法

针对图割法的立体匹配算法耗时多的问题,提出了一种基于S S D和图割的快速立体匹配算法。为了缩小视差搜索范围,缩短匹配时间,先采用区域匹配S S D算法得到初始视差,然后再采用左右一致性校验法去除误匹配点,可以提高初始视差图的质量;在构造能量函数时,把初始视差图中的像素视差作为图割的能量函数的限制项,根据这些限制可以减少不必要的节点,从而减少了计算量,缩短匹配时间。通过实验证明了本文算法在保证匹配图像质量的情况下,能提高匹配效率,减少匹配时间。     

基于三角剖分的视觉里程计特征点匹配算法

针对单目视觉里程计的精确定位问题,提出一种专门应用于单目视觉里程计的特征点匹配方法。对FAST算法提取的特征点进行DELAUNAY三角剖分,获得特征点的位置关系。采用LK算法获得匹配点,结合位置关系判断误匹配候选点。对候选点计算SIFT描述子,根据相似程度剔除误匹配点。对获得的匹配对估计基础矩阵,结合尺度信息求取位姿。实验结果表明:该算法可提升匹配点的正确率,提高单目视觉里程计的精度。     

一种快速稳健的图像配准算法

本文对图像配准问题进行了研究,提出了一种快速、稳健的基于特征点匹配的配准算法。采用小波变换建立图像金字塔,从分辨率最低的图像层开始进行特征点匹配,在次一层匹配时以上层匹配结果为粗值,在原始图像上得到初始匹配点后采用RANSAC算法稳健估计变换矩阵H;为了提高配准算法的精度,采用变换矩阵H引导两幅原始图像上的所有特征点重新进行匹配,对得到的匹配点集重新用RANSAC算法估计变换矩阵,并采用LM非线性优化算法进一步优化。通过实验分析对比,本文的算法比原算法速度更快,更稳健。     

一种高精度的加权鲁棒估计算法

通过构造与余差有关的目标函数,给出了一种高精度估计图像几何变换矩阵的鲁棒算法——加权鲁棒估计算法。算法首先对原始数据进行计算得出图像间几何变换关系矩阵,再利用特征点周围的灰度信息进行权值计算。在拟合几何变换矩阵的迭代过程中,寻找目标函数最小的匹配关系,从而对两幅图像进行精确配准。实验结果证明,使用该技术后算法的图像配准效果较理想,鲁棒性好,真实感强,实际应用价值较高。     

基于确定性退火技术的鲁棒性的点匹配算法

点匹配问题一直是计算机视觉和模式识别领域的一项重要的基础性工作，该文提出了一种基于确定性退火技术的准确，快速和鲁棒性的点匹配方法，该方法首先确定在一一对应双向约束的点匹配问题的自由能函数，通过最小化该能量函数可以同时得到点集之间的匹配矩阵和映射参数，由于将匹配矩阵的估计嵌入到确定性退火算法的框架下，利用退火温度来控制匹配矩阵的模糊度，不仅增强了算法的鲁棒性，而且减小了陷入局部极小的可能性，另外，在该算法中通过引入松驰变量，可以鲁棒性地处理出格点（outliers)，实验结果验证了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

基于能量最小化的立体匹配方法研究

选择图像的边缘特征点作为匹配基元，以边缘梯度的大小、方向和拉普拉斯值作为特征点处的属性值，根据Marr的立体匹配约束条件，建立一个0-1对应状态空间和全局能量函数。最后用模拟退火算法，随着对状态空间的随机扰动，使能量函数达到全局最小，实现所有特征点的匹配。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.