基于神经网络的模糊决策树改进算法

传统决策树通过对特征空间的递归划分寻找决策边界,给出特征空间的“硬”划分。但对于处理大数据和复杂模式问题时,这种精确决策边界降低了决策树的泛化能力。为了让决策树算法获得对不精确知识的自动获取,把模糊理论引进了决策树,并在建树过程中,引入神经网络作为决策树叶节点,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊决策树改进算法。在神经网络模糊决策树中,分类器学习包含两个阶段：第一阶段采用不确定性降低的启发式算法对大数据进行划分,直到节点划分能力低于真实度阈值[ε]停止模糊决策树的增长;第二阶段对该模糊决策树叶节点利用神经网络做具有泛化能力的分类。实验结果表明,相较于传统的分类学习算法,该算法准确率高,对识别大数据和复杂模式的分类问题能够通过结构自适应确定决策树规模。     

基于小波分析和分层决策的模拟电路故障识别方法*

针对模拟电路存在较多故障模式的诊断中易出现分类混叠的问题,提出一种小波分析和分层决策的故障识别方法。首先用小波变换方法提取电路的两种故障特征,模糊C均值算法分析故障特征数据的分布特性,以决策树的形式分割各故障子类。通过对决策树节点特征的优化选择,使各故障子类的区分得以最大化。最后按照决策树结构建立分级诊断的故障决策系统,分别以支持向量机和神经网络作为树节点分类器,有效地提高了故障的识别率。该方法应用于高通滤波器电路的故障识别,正确率高于99%,比经典支持向量机多分类方法具有更好的诊断性能。     

基于多分类器集成的“北京一号”小卫星遥感影像分类研究

将多分类器集合应用于"北京一号"小卫星多光谱遥感数据土地覆盖分类,首先构建分类器集合,应用最小距离分类、最大似然分类、支持向量机(SVM)、BP神经网络、RBF神经网络和决策树等进行土地覆盖分类,然后利用Bagging、Boosting、投票法、证据理论和模糊积分法等分类器集成方法,得到综合不同分类器输出的最终分类结果。试验表明,多分类器集成能够有效提高"北京一号"小卫星土地覆盖分类的精度,具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于Cascade组合分类器的医学图像分类方法研究

提出了利用Cascade组合方法生成基于贝叶斯、神经网络与决策树的组合分类器,并将之应用到肝脏图像的分类中。实验结果表明,与现有医学图像分类方法相比,该组合方法可以有效地提高医学图像分类的准确性和稳定性。     

基于核聚类的SVM多类分类方法

对支持向量机的多类分类问题进行研究，提出了一种基于核聚类的多类分类方法。利用核聚类方法将原始样本特征映射到高维特征进行聚类分组，对每一组使用一个支持向量机二值分类器进行分类，并用这些二值分类器组成决策树的节点，构成了一个决策分类树。给出决策树的生成算法，提出了利用交叠系数来控制交叠，从而克服错分积累，提高分类准确率。实验结果表明，采用该方法，手写体汉字识别速度和正确率都达到了实用的要求。     

一种懒惰式决策树和普通决策树结合的分类模型——半懒惰式决策树

懒惰式决策树分类是一种非常有效的分类方法。它从概念上为每一个测试实例建立一棵“最优”的决策树。但是,大多数的研究是基于小的数据集合之上。在大的数据集合上,它的分类速度慢、内存消耗大、易被噪声误导等缺点,影响了其分类性能。通过分析懒惰式决策树和普通决策树的分类原则,提出了一种新的决策树分类模型,Semi—LDtree。它生成的决策树的节点,如普通决策树一样,包含单变量分裂,但是叶子节点相当于一个懒惰式决策树分类器。这种分类模型保留了普通决策树良好的可解释性,实验结果表明它提高了分类速度和分类精确度,在某些分类任务上它的分类性能经常性地胜过两者,特别是在大的数据集合上。     

多光谱骨髓细胞图像分类方法研究

介绍了一种结合决策树和极大似然法的多光谱骨髓细胞图像自动分类的方法，详细讨论了怎样确定决策树的结构，应用散点图挑选节点特征以及构造节点分类器。给出了分类结果。实验结果表明，文章提出的基于决策树的细胞分类方法对于多类的骨髓细胞分类识别极为有效，分类准确率远远高于单纯的极大似然法分类器，且分类的速度也令人满意。     

数据挖掘中决策树算法的应用研究

在数据挖掘中决策树方式是一种分类方法,决策树像是一个树形结构,在数据挖掘过程中要对其进行一定的测试,每个决策树上都有节点,每个节点就代表着类别.人们可以利用决策树来对数据进行分门别类,按照模型中属性测试结果找到合适的路径,然后把叶节点属性值进行记录得出最后的分类结果.阐述了决策树的基本概念,利用决策树算法挖掘数据,针对不同的算法选出最佳的方案,给相关人员提出合理化建议.     

用于数据采掘的贝叶斯分类器研究

所谓分类器是一个函数f(x),它给需要分类的实例x赋予类标签c,∈C(j=1,2,…,m),实例x由一组属性值a_1,…,a_n描述,C是类变量,取有限个值,可看成有限个元素的集合。进行分类首先要构造一个分类器。从预先分类的实例进行有导师学习并建立分类器,是机器学习的中心问题之一。已有的分类器如决策树、决策表、神经网络、决策图和规则等,都可以看成不同     

二叉树型多分类器融合的轴承故障诊断方法

多分类器融合能有效集成多种分类算法的优势,实现优势互补,提高智能诊断模型的稳健性和诊断精度。但在利用多数投票法构建多分类器融合决策系统时,要求成员分类器数目多于要识别的设备状态数,否则会出现无法融合的情况。针对此问题,提出了一种基于二叉树的多分类器融合算法,利用二叉树将多类分类问题转化为多个二值分类问题,从而各个节点上的成员分类器个数只要大于2即可,有效避免了成员分类器数目不足的问题。实验结果表明,相比单一分类器的诊断方法,该方法能有效地实现滚动轴承故障智能诊断,并具有对各神经网络初始值不敏感、识别率高且稳定等优势。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.