使用多支持度的关联规则分类算法

传统关联分类算法使用单一最小项目支持度挖掘关联规则,导致稀有项关联规则无法被发现,从而影响分类的准确性和实用性。提出一种多支持度关联规则分类算法MS-CBAR(Multiple Supports-Classification Based on Association Rules),将多最小项目支持度模型应用于关联分类,以有效挖掘稀有项。该算法为数据库中的规则项提供了用户可定义的最小项目支持度。MS-CBAR算法使用项的最小项支持度阈值、类的最小类支持度值和规则项的最小支持度值决定分类规则是否频繁。生成分类规则集后,使用最高优先度规则覆盖法基于规则集建立分类器。实验表明,所提算法在包含稀有项目及稀有类的数据集中准确率高于传统关联分类算法及其相关算法,表现更稳定。     

改进的关联分类算法在信息化评估中的应用

在信息化评估过程中,传统关联分类算法无法优先发现短规则,且分类精度对规则次序的依赖较强。为此,提出基于子集支持度和多规则分类的关联分类算法,将训练集按待分类属性归类,利用子集支持度挖掘关联规则,通过计算类平均支持度对测试集进行分类。实验结果表明,该算法发现规则的能力和分类精度均优于传统方法。     

多最小支持度的加权关联规则挖掘算法

针对数据集中交易记录和数据项的重要性不同问题,提出了一种多最小支持度的加权关联规则挖掘算法,允许用户设定多个最小支持度,给出交易记录不同的权重,从而发现有价值的关联规则。该算法按项目的最小支持度升序对交易记录进行分类,按类别依次求出每一类别内的加权频繁集。在挖掘过程中由于剔除了冗余项目并对相同项集累加计数,且不需多次重复扫描数据库,从而提高了挖掘效率。实验结果表明,新算法能有效地从数据集中挖掘出加权关联规则。     

基于类FP-tree的多层关联分类器

针对传统多层关联分类挖掘产生大量冗余规则而影响分类效率的问题,提出了一种基于类FP-tree的多层关联分类器MACCF(Multi-level Associative Classifier based on Class FP-tree)。该分类器依据事务的类标号划分训练集,采用闭频繁模式(CLOSET+)产生完全候选项目集,通过设计适当的类内规则剪枝策略和类间规则剪枝策略,减少了大量冗余的分类规则,提高了分类的准确率;采用交又关联规则方法,解决了交叉层数据的分类问题,实验结果 表明了算法的高效性。     

多段支持度数据频繁模式关联规则挖掘仿真

针对传统数据关联挖掘过程只适用于单段数据集,导致内存负担重、挖掘频繁项集效率不高等问题,提出一种多段支持度数据频繁模式关联规则挖掘方法.运用多支持度算法对数据集逐步搜索,数据集按照数据项的MIS大小有序排列,采用最小值作为最小支持度,确保该算法的地推性.构建FP_ tree树,利用FP_tree算法对待选项实施剪枝,从而准确挖掘出频繁模式的关联规则.仿真结果证明,多段支持度数据频繁模式关联规则挖掘具有较好的性能,有效提高了关联规则的挖掘效率.     

基于CNN的时序数据关联规则挖掘模型

传统的挖掘模型未能有效提取时序数据的特征,导致计算开销较大,挖掘准确率以及效率偏低.为此,研究结合卷积神经网络设计并组建一种新的时序数据关联规则挖掘模型.通过连续模板匹配技术分析时序数据的分布式数据结构,然后结合匹配相关检测技术对时序数据展开融合处理,通过频繁项检测提取其中的关联规则特征.对提取的关联规则通过CNN分类器进行属性划分,结合特征压缩方法对分类输出的时序数据进行降维处理,再利用模糊聚类算法构建时序数据关联规则挖掘模型.仿真结果表明:模型能够有效降低挖掘过程的计算开销,并提升了挖掘结果的准确率以及挖掘效率.     

基于数据挖掘的课程相关性研究与分析

关联规则是数据库中某些特定事件同时发生的概率的简单陈述。关联规则挖掘就是利用特定方法发掘数据库中潜藏的关联规则的过程。文中主要运用数据挖掘中的关联规则和AprioriTid算法,以考务数据库为挖掘对象,并在挖掘过程中充分运用数据库技术适时地对挖掘数据进行筛选,有效地提高了挖掘效率。最后,对课程间的相关性进行了分析和研究,得到了有效性的结论。     

基于数据立方体的高效关联规则挖掘算法

关联规则挖掘过程中,为了得到侯选项集的支持度,需要将候选项集与数据库中事务逐一进行比较,影响了算法的执行效率.针对该问题,提出一种基于数据立方体的关联规则挖掘算法ABDC.该算法结合了属性分组的思想,将生成的侯选项集进行编码后,利用数据库中事务的包含关系,在数据立方体中迅速查找到包含该侯选项集的所有事务在数据库中的出现频率,依次累加后根据最小支持量得到数据库中存在的频繁项集,不仅对事务数量的递增具有不敏感性,而且提高了算法的执行效率.实验结果表明,该算法对挖掘大量事务集中存在的关联规则是快速有效的.     

关联规则Apriori算法的一种优化与实现

关联规则反映了大量数据中项集之间的相互依存性和关联性。文章介绍了关联规则挖掘方法的原理,然后对关联挖掘及其典型算法进行分析,指出了Apriori算法的局限性在于会产生大量冗余的候选集并频繁扫描数据库。接下来给出一种改进的Apriori算法,通过减少对数据库搜索的次数,从而减少数据挖掘过程中的I/O开销。实践证明,用改进后的算法进行关联挖掘,效率优于传统的方法。     

基于数据挖掘的课程相关性研究与分析

关联规则是数据库中某些特定事件同时发生的概率的简单陈述。关联规则挖掘就是利用特定方法发掘数据库中潜藏的关联规则的过程。文中主要运用数据挖掘中的关联规则和AprioriTid算法，以考务数据库为挖掘对象，并在挖掘过程中充分运用数据库技术适时地对挖掘数据进行筛选，有效地提高了挖掘效率。最后，对课程间的相关性进行了分析和研究，得到了有效性的结论。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate