EPCCL理论的求交知识编译算法

超扩展规则是对扩展规则的扩充,基于超扩展规则能够求得任意两个非互补且不相互蕴含的子句所能扩展出极大项集的交集、差集和并集,并将所得结果以EPCCL（each pair of clauses contains complementary literals）理论的形式保存.基于超扩展规则的性质,本文提出了一种新的EPCCL理论编译算法：求交知识编译算法IKCHER（intersection approach to knowledge compilation based on hyper extension rule）,该算法适合难解类SAT问题的知识编译,同时是一种可并行的知识编译算法.本文还研究了如何实现多个EPCCL理论的求交操作,证明了EPCCL理论的求交过程是可并行执行的,并设计了相应并行求交算法PIAE（parellel intersection of any number of EPCCL）.通过对输入EPCCL理论对应普通子句集的利用,设计了一种高效的并行求交算法imp-PIAE（improvement of PIAE）.基于上述算法本文还设计了两个并行知识编译算法P-IKCHER（IKCHER with PIAE）和impP-IKCHER（IKCHER withimp-PIAE）,分别采用PIAE并行合并算法和imp-PUAE并行合并算法.最后,通过实验验证了大部分情况下IKCHER算法的编译质量是目前为止所有EPCCL理论编译器中最优的,P-IKCHER算法所使用的合并策略并没有起到加速的效果,反而使得编译效率和编译质量有所下降,而impP-IKCHER算法提高了IKCHER算法的编译效率,四核并行下最高可提高两倍.     

最坏情况下X3SAT最大海明距离问题最小上界

X3SAT最大海明距离问题是指对于一个X3SAT问题实例,寻找该问题的任意两组可满足赋值之间的最大海明距离。提出了一个基于DPLL的精确算法HMX来求解X3SAT最大海明距离问题,根据公式中某个变量在两组真值赋值中的不同取值进行分支。给出了多种化简规则,这些规则很好地提高了算法的时间效率。证明了该算法可以将X3SAT最大海明距离问题的最小上界由目前最好的O(1.7107n)缩小到O(1.6760n),其中n为公式中变量的数目。     

基于SystemC的SAT求解器设计

该文描述了可满足性问题(SAT)求解器的设计及性能。首先,基于DPLL算法设计了一个单核SAT求解器的SystemC模型。校准这个模型,使之与工作站级计算机的软件性能相匹配,结果发现通过不连续内存访问数可以准确地估计运行时间。接着,设计了一个多核SAT求解器模型,使之能共享学习短句。通过广泛地仿真,演示了这个方法的并行效率。针对DPLL算法并行化水平低时的性能退化问题,进行了算法改进,结果得到了明显的改善。     

利用近似解加速求解SAT问题的启发式完全算法

结合DPLL完全算法能够证明可满足性(SAT)问题的不可满足性和局部搜索算法快速的优点,提出利用近似解加速求解SAT问题的启发式完全算法.首先利用局部搜索算法快速地得到一个近似解,并将该近似解作为完全算法的初始输入,用于其中分支变量的相位决策.该算法引导完全算法优先搜索近似解所在的子空间,加速解决器找到可满足解的过程,为SAT问题的求解提供了一种新的有效途径.实验结果表明,该算法有效地提高了决策的精度和SAT解决器的效率,对很多实例非常有效.     

基于DPLL的混合遗传算法求解SAT问题

基于"聚类排序选择"优化遗传算法求解SAT问题时,引入交叉算子和变异算子,并根据适应度函数及问题本身特性,调节阈值δ,生成新的种群聚类。这种遗传算法有效地抑制了算法的延迟收敛,从而保证了为可满足性公式能够快速找到一个可满足性指派。同时,在遗传算法中引入了DPLL算法,对部分变元进行消解,提高了算法的求解效率。相关的实验数据表明,本算法的性能明显优于同类算法。     

一种求解布尔不可满足子式的局部搜索算法

解释布尔公式不可满足的原因在众多领域都具有非常重要的理论与应用价值,而不可满足子式能够为公式不可满足的原因提供精确的解释,帮助应用领域的自动化工具迅速定位错误,诊断问题失败的本质缘由。近年来涌现了许多基于SAT求解器DPLL回溯搜索过程的完全算法,但关于不完全方法提取不可满足子式的研究相对较少。因此,本文提出一种采用启发式局部搜索过程从公式的不可满足性证明中求解布尔不可满足子式的算法。该算法根据公式的消解规则通过局部搜索过程直接构造证明不可满足性的消解序列,并融合了布尔推理技术以提高搜索效率;而后通过一个递归过程遍历证明序列从而得到不可满足子式。通过实验与贪心遗传算法进行对比,结果表明本文提出的算法优于贪心遗传算法。     

集成偏好的高维多目标最优软件产品选择算法

在基于搜索的软件工程研究领域,高维多目标最优软件产品选择问题是当前的一个研究热点.既往工作主要采用后验方式（即先搜索再选择）处理软件工程师或终端用户的偏好.与此不同,将用户偏好集成于优化过程,提出了一种新算法以定向搜索用户最感兴趣的软件产品.在算法中,运用权向量表达用户偏好,采用成就标量化函数（achievement scalarizing function,简称ASF）集成各个优化目标,并定义一种新关系比较个体之间的优劣.为了增强算法快速搜索到有效解的能力,分别采用DPLL/CDCL类型和随机局部搜索（SLS）类型可满足性（SAT）求解器实现了替换算子和修复算子.为了验证新算法的有效性,采用21个广泛使用的特征模型进行仿真实验,其中最大特征数为62482,最大约束数为343 944.实验结果表明,基于DPLL/CDCL类型SAT求解器的替换算子有助于算法返回有效软件产品;基于SLS类型SAT求解器的修复算子有助于快速搜索到尽可能满足用户偏好的最终产品.在处理带偏好的高维多目标最优软件产品选择问题时,综合运用两类SAT求解器是一种行之有效的方法.     

并行计算：提高SAT问题求解效率的有效方法

基于拟物拟人思想的Solar算法是一个求解SAT问题的快速算法.实验和理论分析表明,Solar算法具有易并行化的特性.将Solar算法并行化可大幅度地提高求解SAT问题的效率.     

基于分组的启发式SAT新算法——DC&DS算法

目前提高求解SAT问题完全算法的计算效率问题已成为挑战性研究问题。提出了一种基于启发式分组的SAT完备算法。启发式分组策略将一个全局搜索问题,转为局部搜索问题。并将该策略引入到结合BDD与SAT算法的形式验证中,与一般的启发式SAT算法相比,该算法在求解速度和求解问题的规模等方面都明显地改进了,实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于LCC的交叉编译器的研究与实现

嵌入式系统的飞速发展使得必须快速地为之开发相应的编译器.LCC是一款可重定向的开源小型C编译器,基于LCC为嵌入式系统实现交叉编译器是种有效的途径.首先分析了LCC编译器的体系结构,然后说明了基于LCC的交叉编译器移植技术及其实现,并详细讨论了实现中的关键技术:交叉C编译器ABI的制定和DAG归约规则的制定.并根据实践经验总结出了3条对规约规则的制定具有指导作用的原则.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.