一种矿井低照度图像增强算法

针对小波变换在图像边缘保持和细节处理方面无法保持平衡及多尺度Retinex算法易造成图像出现光晕伪影和噪声污染严重等问题,将小波变换与基于多尺度引导滤波的多尺度Retinex算法相结合,提出了一种矿井低照度图像增强算法。该算法首先将低照度图像进行小波分解得到高频分量和低频分量;然后对图像高频分量采用三段式阈值函数进行小波去噪,对图像低频分量采用非线性全局亮度校正以增强图像亮度,同时采用多尺度引导滤波函数代替传统多尺度Retinex算法的高斯滤波函数来估计照射分量,进而求取反射分量,并运用主成分分析法对反射分量与非线性全局亮度校正的图像进行融合,有效提升图像边缘细节保持效果;最后对图像高频分量和低频分量进行小波重构,并对小波重构后的图像进行非线性变换,解决图像泛灰问题。实验结果表明,该算法具有很强的噪声抑制能力,可有效提升图像亮度和对比度,使图像边缘保持性能和细节信息丰富度得到有效平衡,避免了图像出现光晕伪影、颜色失真等现象。     

一种矿井图像增强算法

针对煤矿井下视频监控系统采集图像对比度低、光照不均、伴有大量噪声等问题,提出一种基于加权引导滤波同步去噪的单尺度Retinex算法对矿井图像进行增强。该算法首先采用加权引导滤波代替单尺度Retinex算法的高斯滤波对图像的低频分量进行照度估计,然后采用加权引导滤波对图像的高频分量进行去噪处理,最后由对数域转换到实数域得到增强后的图像。通过主观视觉效果和客观质量评价对该算法进行验证,结果表明该算法较传统图像增强算法可获得更好的图像视觉效果,且图像处理速度更快。     

多级分解的Retinex低照度图像增强算法

针对现有算法对图像边缘细节增强不足及无法有效控制各尺度信息增强程度的问题,提出了多级分解的Retinex低照度图像增强算法。该算法在Retinex分解模型和双边滤波的基础上,通过设置不同的滤波参数,获取表征图像不同尺度信息的反射分量和照度分量;通过使用指数函数对分解得到的各级反射分量进行增强,能够有效提升图像边缘细节的表达能力;通过使用S型函数对最终的照度分量进行处理,能够在提升低照度图像整体亮度的同时抑制高亮度区域;通过颜色恢复函数对增强图像进行后处理,进一步避免色彩偏差和失真的问题。实验结果表明,新算法能够改善低照度图像的视觉质量,在清晰度、信息熵、对比度等指标方面都有所提升。     

基于图像融合的快速单幅图像去雾算法

针对单幅雾霾图像中存在大面积明亮区域,暗通道先验失效、引导滤波算法去雾不彻底和时间复杂度较高的问题,提出了一种基于图像融合的快速单幅图像去雾算法.在大气散射模型的基础上,对大气光值进行区间估计;由暗通道先验法得到透射率的简单估计,由Retinex理论进行多尺度高斯卷积得到透射率的模糊估计,利用图像融合将两者进行像素级融合,得到透射率的精确估计;采用交叉双边滤波进行平滑处理并针对明亮区域修正透射率;对复原图像进行色调调整后得到最终图像.实验表明:算法不仅取得良好的去雾效果和较好的图像色彩,还有效降低了时间复杂度.     

基于图像融合技术的Retinex图像增强算法

针对单尺度Retinex图像增强算法存在的光晕现象和图像泛灰问题,提出一种基于图像融合技术的Retinex图像增强算法。针对光晕现象,使用高斯加权双边滤波代替单尺度Retinex算法中的高斯核函数估计光照图像,能够有效去除光晕现象。针对图像泛灰问题,引入图像融合的思想。首先,采用非线性变换拉伸反射图像,并通过Otsu阈值分割算法确定图像的亮、暗区域;然后,以信息熵为标准,通过调整非线性变换的参数来获得亮区域最优图像和暗区域最优图像,并将原始图像、亮区域最优图像和暗区域最优图像采用分块融合的方法进行融合;最后,为克服图像分块融合算法的块效应,在融合过程中加入一致性校验。实验结果表明,新算法能够充分获得图像的细节信息,同时有效去除光晕现象、改善图像泛灰的不足。相比于单尺度Retinex算法、基于双边滤波的Retinex算法、直方图均衡算法以及反锐化掩膜算法,新算法的图像增强能力具有显著的提升。     

一种煤矿井下图像增强算法

针对煤矿井下监控图像对比度低、视觉效果差等问题,采用一种基于引导滤波的单尺度Retinex算法进行煤矿井下图像增强。该算法采用具有保边平滑功能的引导滤波进行照度估计,并与原图像进行卷积运算,获得反映自身属性的反射分量,然后针对经反对数变换的反射分量,采用改进的局部对比度增强方法提高图像暗区的对比度,最后得到增强图像。实验结果表明,该算法在对比度提升、细节增强、消噪方面取得了较好的效果。     

基于快速伪球滤波的智能拖拉机视觉导航中场景去雾方法

为适应智能拖拉机雾霾天气下道路的视觉导航,同时针对作业环境图像背景中天空居多的特征,提出一种基于快速伪球滤波的去雾方法.首先根据滤波器参数利用降秩逼近的方法对视觉图像产生滤波模板.而后利用伪球滤波保持边缘的平滑特性获得准确的暗通道图和大气透射图.最后,利用大气耗散模型的修正解快速恢复无雾图像.实验结果表明,快速伪球滤波方法与导向图滤波、Tarel中值滤波、多尺度Retinex、小波域Retinex方法相比,对图像去雾效果综合评价指标值分别提高54.7%、37.6%、35.2%、44%,算法耗时约0.18 s.能够满足智能拖拉机视觉导航实时性的要求.     

基于大气物理模型的快速视觉优化去雾算法

针对雾霾天气条件下单幅图像降质以及现有去雾方法时间复杂度高的问题,以环境光物理模型为基础,引出快速视觉优化去雾算法.首先对单幅图像阈值分割找到天空区域,并结合二叉树模型定位精确的天空光矢量,进而采用改进的约束最小二乘法滤波细化粗略透射比率,保证其边缘细节较完整且受噪声影响小,最后利用环境光物理模型实现无雾图像的还原,并采用平均梯度、信息熵和视觉保真度等指标对图像进行评价.实验结果表明,所提算法与基于多尺度Retinex的自适应图像增强方法、基于独立分量的复原方法、快速可视化复原方法和暗原色先验复原方法对比,指标值较好且实时性强.     

一种改进的具有色彩保护的多尺度Retinex图像增强算法

针对图像增强存在的光晕伪影、颜色失真等问题,在MSRCP(Multi-Scale Retinex with Chromaticity Preservation)的基础上提出一种改进的多尺度Retinex图像增强算法。该算法首先计算原图像的强度图像;然后采用引导滤波对强度图像进行平滑处理,估计出照度分量,进而根据Retinex原理估计出反射分量;最后在颜色恢复函数中引入S型曲线函数得到最终的增强图像。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效解决光晕伪影现象,提高细节信息,使增强图像的整体色彩与原图一致,改善了图像整体的视觉效果。     

多尺度Retinex算法的分析与改进

传统Retinex算法中,从图像中完全去除亮度分量而使用反射分量来增强效果。通常图像光照变化并非平缓,使得结果图像视觉效果缺乏协调。对此提出一种改进的Retinex算法,通过再处理亮度分量,得到平缓的亮度图像并补偿到反射分量从而改善增强效果,使用均值模版代替高斯模版以减少计算的时间,同时利用拉普拉斯算子加入图像边缘细节特征。实验通过处理低对比度、低亮度的X光射线将改进的Retinex方法与其他各种增强算法进行对比。对实验结果的定性和定量分析表明了该改进算法的有效性。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.