无刷双馈电机的PID神经网络控制

无刷双馈电机(BDFM)兼有笼型、绕线型感应电机和电励磁同步电机的共同优点,在电气传动和风力发电中具有很好的应用前景.由于无刷双馈电机两套绕组形成的复杂空间耦合关系,使得基于模型的控制方法异常复杂,为此设计了一种PID神经网络(PIDNN)的无刷双馈电机的控制方法,经过训练的PID神经网络控制器能够实现准确的转速跟踪,且有较好的动态特性,仿真结果验证了这种控制方法的有效性.     

无刷双馈电机的电磁特性分析

无刷双馈电机是一种新型感应电机,它在风机和水泵的调速、节能方面有着广泛的应用前景.本文用ANSYS软件,分别对无刷双馈电机在异步和双馈情况下的电磁分布进行了有限元仿真,并对磁通量分布进行了分析.     

基于BDFWG降阶模型的最大风能捕获

无刷双馈风力发电系统是一个多时间尺度高维教系统,根据无刷双馈电机的多时间尺度特征,可以得到无刷双馈风力发电系统三种不同的数学模型,即原模型、五阶模型和一阶模型,并且降阶模型与原模型具有一致稳定性.本文根据最大风能捕获原理,利用无刷双馈风力发电系统一阶模型,推导出一种实用型最大风能捕获控制算法.该算法建立在无刷双馈电机降阶模型基础上,与以往控制算法相比,明晰易懂、计算量小、便于操作,是一种实用型的控制算法.     

无刷双馈风力发电机模型降阶 第Ⅱ部分: 模型降阶的合理性分析

无刷双馈风力发电系统是一个多时间尺度高维数系统, 其稳定性分析与控制是非常复杂的. 在实际问题分析中, 具有快变特征的的动态常被略去. 然而, 在什么条件下无刷双馈电机的快动态允许被略去是一个必须回答的理论问题. 以基于物理电路的计及快动态和慢动态的无刷双馈电机模型为基础, 研究了降阶的条件. 研究表明无刷双馈风力发电机在一些可接受的条件下, 降阶是合理的和可行的, 降阶不会引起“质”的错误. 研究结论对简化无刷双馈风力发电机模型以及实现功率调节控制具有重要意义.     

无刷双馈风力发电机模型降阶第Ⅰ部分:无刷双馈风力发电机的多时间尺度模型

无刷双馈风力发电机中的3套绕组电流(功率绕组、控制绕组和转子绕组)产生的磁场在电机空间相互作用,绕组间复杂的耦合关系导致无刷双馈电机模型具有高维数特征.为了更有效地对无刷双馈风力发电机进行运行分析与功率控制,充分利用无刷双馈风力发电机的多时间尺度特征,实现模型降阶是必要的.研究了无刷双馈风力发电机的多时间尺度特征,建立了无刷双馈风力发电机的三时间尺度奇异摄动模型,为无刷双馈风力发电机的模型降阶奠定了基础.     

无刷双馈风力发电机模型降阶

无刷双馈风力发电机中的3套绕组电流(功率绕组、控制绕组和转子绕组)产生的磁场在电机空间相互作用,绕组间复杂的耦合关系导致无刷双馈电机模型具有高维数特征.为了更有效地对无刷双馈风力发电机进行运行分析与功率控制,充分利用无刷双馈风力发电机的多时间尺度特征,实现模型降阶是必要的.研究了无刷双馈风力发电机的多时间尺度特征,建立了无刷双馈风力发电机的三时间尺度奇异摄动模型,为无刷双馈风力发电机的模型降阶奠定了基础.     

无刷双馈调速电机无源性分析及自适应控制

应用无源性控制理论从能量角度研究了无刷双馈电机控制系统.建立了无刷双馈电机的欧拉方程,并将其分解为电气和机械两个无源子系统的反馈并联,以此说明在设计控制器时只需考虑电气子系统,简化了控制算法.设计了电机的转矩和转速控制器.在此基础上,考虑电机功率及控制绕组电阻在运行中可能发生变化.设计自适应控制器以提高系统的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明此控制策略能快速地跟踪速度给定.动静态响应能力较好,且具有全局稳定、系统鲁棒性好的特点.     

变速恒频无刷双馈风力发电机及其控制

通过对无刷双馈风力发电机工作原理和运行特性的分析,建立了无刷双馈发电机摹于转子机械坐标系的数学模型,将变结构控制应用到无刷双馈发电机有功功率与无功功率的解耦控制中,分析了其电磁关系和能量平衡关系.使用Matlab/Simulink软件对系统及其控制策略进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明:变结构控制能够成功地实现风力发电中无刷双馈发电机有功与无功功率的解耦控制,在实现风能的最大功率捕获的同时,可以提供电网需要的无功功率,满足电力系统的需要.     

无刷双馈电机的转差型矢量控制

针对无刷双馈电机,提出一种转差型矢量控制策略.首先,在任意旋转mt坐标系下,推导无刷双馈电机的状态空间模型;然后,给出转差型矢量控制系统设计方法,根据控制电机转子磁链给定值和转矩给定计算控制电机电流分量和转差给定,通过调节控制电机定子电流励磁分量、转矩分量对转子磁链和转矩进行控制.仿真结果显示,所提出控制策略对指令的跟踪性能和对负载的调节能力优异,对参数偏差具有鲁棒性.     

矢量解耦控制级联式无刷双馈发电机研究

由于飞机三级式同步发电机存在CSD(恒速装置),增加了飞机重量,而且发电及容量不能做到很大.提出一种飞机串级式无刷双馈交流发电机系统,去掉了CSD,在发动机转速变化的同时调节控制绕组电流大小实现变速恒频的目的.论文在对串级式无刷双馈发电机定转子磁场进行分析、给出电压和转矩方程的基础上,针对串级式无刷双馈电机的高耦合、非线性和多变量时变性等特点,设计了矢量解耦控制器,实现控制绕组电压与电流之间的解耦,在Matlab/simulink环境下进行了仿真研究,结果表明:利用矢量解耦控制算法对无刷双馈发电机进行分析,实现了变速恒频发电;系统运行良好,具有较好的动态响应特性;所采用的方法是正确的、可行的.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate