融合社会标签与信任关系的社会网络推荐方法

针对推荐系统中普遍存在的数据稀疏和冷启动等问题,本文将标签与基于信任的社交推荐方法相结合,提出了一种融合社会标签和信任关系的社会网络推荐方法。该方法利用概率因式分解技术实现了社会信任关系、项目标记信息和用户项目评分矩阵的集成。从不同维度出发,实现了用户和项目潜在特性空间的互连。在此基础上,通过概率矩阵因式分解技术实现降维,从而实现了有效的社会化推荐。在Epinions和Movielens数据集上的实验结果表明本文所提出的方法优于传统的社会化推荐和社会标签推荐算法,特别是当用户评分数据较少时该算法的优越性体现得更好。     

基于异构网络面向多标签系统的推荐模型研究

标签成为信息组织的重要方式之一,随着推荐系统的蓬勃发展,标签推荐成为学者们研究的重要问题之一.目前存在各种各样的标签系统,其功能千差万别,标签数据信息越来越复杂.目前研究往往针对特定类型标签数据,缺乏既综合考虑标签数据中不同类型对象的复杂信息又能适用于多种标签系统数据的标签推荐模型.构建了标签推荐模型HnMTR,该模型首先针对标签数据中不同类型对象构建异构网络模型,其次对异构网络模型中不同类型顶点进行同空间映射,使不同类型的顶点和边可在同一空间进行量化比较;最后基于同空间映射后网络,引入多参数马尔可夫模型进行标签评分和推荐.通过基于豆瓣、Delicious和Meetup这3个标签系统数据实验,其结果表明,HnMTR模型平均准确率比目前主流算法提高10%以上,取得了较好的推荐结果.     

社交网络用户标签预测研究

随着社交网站的流行以及用户的大规模增加,社交网络用户行为分析已经成为社交网站进行网站维护、性能优化和系统升级的重要基础,也是网络知识挖掘和信息检索的重要研究领域。为了更好地理解社交网络用户添加个人标签的行为特征,该文基于大约263万个微博用户的真实数据,对用户标签的分布进行了研究和分析。我们主要考察了用户标签的宏观分布特征,以及用户标签与关注对象的标签分布之间的联系,发现微博用户给自己添加标签时,在开始阶段倾向于使用反映个性的标签,之后会出于从众心理而选用大众化标签。我们将研究发现运用到基于关注关系的标签预测算法中,结果证实相关分析对于社交网站的标签推荐等课题具有一定的参考意义。     

一种社会化标注系统资源个性化推荐方法

目前许多基于社化化标注的个性化资源推荐方法均忽视了用户长短期兴趣和多义标签问题对推荐的不同影响,为此,设计区分用户长短期兴趣的指标——用户的标签偏好权重和资源偏好权重;在此基础上,提出一种结合基于内容和基于协同过滤方法优点的混合推荐方法,通过加入标注相同资源的标签向量相似度计算因子,来减小多义标签对推荐结果的影响。实验表明,将该方法引入社会化标注系统资源个性化推荐算法中,能提高推荐精度。     

科研社交网络中基于联合概率矩阵分解的科技论文推荐方法研究

近年来随着科研社交网络中科技论文数量爆炸式的增长,科研人员很难高效地找到与之相关的科技论文,因此面向科研工作者的科技论文推荐方法应运而生。然而,传统的科技论文推荐方法没有充分挖掘科研社交网络中广泛存在的社会化信息,导致科技论文推荐质量不高。为此,提出了一种科研社交网络中基于联合概率矩阵分解的科技论文推荐方法,在传统概率矩阵分解的基础上,融入了社会化标签信息和社会化群组信息来进行科技论文推荐。为了验证所提方法的有效性,抓取了科研社交网络CiteULike上的数据进行了实验。实验结果表明,与其它传统推荐方法相比较,所提方法在Precision和Recall两个评价指标上均取得了较好的推荐结果,并且能够应用于大规模数据集,具有良好的可扩展性。     

利用重叠社区检测技术提高大众分类网络的个性化推荐性能

在大众分类网络中,允许用户使用个性化标签对资源进行标注,标签可以使用户方便地表达的自己的兴趣与偏好.但是,标签自由、松散的分类方式使标签存在冗余、歧义以及一词多义的问题,使用户难以发现自己需要的资源,因此在基于标签的推荐系统中,推荐精确性低,用户体验差,社区发现(聚簇)技术是解决这一问题的重要手段.本文从构建标签共现图入手,采用标签共现图的重叠社区发现技术来理解标注的正确含义、减少冗余歧义标签带来的噪声.在此基础上设计了完整的个性化推荐方案,经过真实标签网络数据验证表明标签重叠社区检测能够提高推荐质量,算法在精确性和多样性上均有较好的改进.     

基于社会化标注的博客标签推荐方法

为了提高博客系统推荐标签的质量,分析了现有的标签推荐算法及相关技术,提出了一种基于社会化标注的博客标签推荐方法。该方法的优势在于:利用相似博客的社会化标签作为候选标签集,确保了推荐标签的全面性和可用性;基于TF-IDF相似度方法定义筛选步骤去除候选标签集中冗余和冷僻的标签,提高了推荐标签的准确性和高效性。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

结合矩阵分解的混合型社会化推荐算法

推荐系统是用来解决当今时代信息过载的重要工具。随着在线社交网络的出现和普及,一些基于网络推荐算法研究的出现,已经引起研究者的广泛关注。信任是社会网络中的重要信息之一,通常用来改进基于社交网络的推荐系统,然而,大多数信任感知的推荐系统忽略了用户有不同行为偏好在不同的兴趣域;本文不仅考虑了用户间特定域信任网络,并且结合推荐项目之间特征属性信息,提出了一种新型社会化推荐算法(H-PMF)。实验表明,H-PMF算法在评分误差和推荐精度上都取得了更好的效果。     

基于本体学习的标签推荐方法研究

由于标注过程简单,Web上标注系统的使用逐渐增长,但是,随意定义的标签缺少标准并且语义模糊.为改善标签系统推荐效果,帮助用户组织、管理及分享网络资源,提高检索效果.提出基于用户标注信息的本体学习方法,针对不同映射情况,设计对应的本体学习模型和语义歧义消除模型,通过基于本体表示标签的语义信息和基于扩展本体语义关系的标签排序方法推荐标签.实验证明,召回率和精度都有提高,方法具有较好的可行性.     

基于swarm平台和社交网络的电子商务个性化推荐系统仿真模型的理论构建

本文在介绍了个性化推荐系统、信任管理、社交网络以及Swarm平台的基础上,提出了一个对个性化推荐系统进行仿真研究的基于Swarm平台和社交网络的理论模型。该理论模型基于社交网络中智能体的行为和智能体之间的交互,旨在模拟出现实中人与人之间相互学习、推荐和影响的社会关系,从而寻找使得推荐系统更加有效运行的方式。     

Integrating ontology technology with folksonomies for personalized social tag recommendation

Social tagging systems leverage social interoperability by facilitating the searching, sharing, and exchanging of tagging resources. A major drawback of existing social tagging systems is that social tags are used as keywords in keyword-based search. They focus on keywords and human interpretability rather than on computer interpretable semantic knowledge. Therefore, social tags are useful for information sharing and organizing, but they lack the computer-interpretability needed to facilitate a personalized social tag recommendation. An interesting issue is how to automatically generate a personalized social tag recommendation list to users when a resource is accessed by users. The novel solution proposed in this study is a hybrid approach based on semantic tag-based resource profile and user preference to provide personalized social tag recommendation. Experiments show that the Precision and Recall of the proposed hybrid approach effectively improves the accuracy of social tag recommendation.     

A framework for tag-aware recommender systems

In social tagging system, a user annotates a tag to an item. The tagging information is utilized in recommendation process. In this paper, we propose a hybrid item recommendation method to mitigate limitations of existing approaches and propose a recommendation framework for social tagging systems. The proposed framework consists of tag and item recommendations. Tag recommendation helps users annotate tags and enriches the dataset of a social tagging system. Item recommendation utilizes tags to recommend relevant items to users. We investigate association rule, bigram, tag expansion, and implicit trust relationship for providing tag and item recommendations on the framework. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid item recommendation method generates more appropriate items than existing research studies on a real-world social tagging dataset.     

Personalized Tag Recommendation Using Social Influence

Tag recommendation encourages users to add more tags in bridging the semantic gap between human concept and the features of media object,which provides a feasible solution for content-based multimedia information retrieval.In this paper,we study personalized tag recommendation in a popular online photo sharing site - Flickr.Social relationship information of users is collected to generate an online social network.From the perspective of network topology,we propose node topological potential to characterize user’s social influence.With this metric,we distinguish different social relations between users and find out those who really have influence on the target users.Tag recommendations are based on tagging history and the latent personalized preference learned from those who have most influence in user’s social network.We evaluate our method on large scale real-world data.The experimental results demonstrate that our method can outperform the non-personalized global co-occurrence method and other two state-of-the-art personalized approaches using social networks.We also analyze the further usage of our approach for the cold-start problem of tag recommendation.     

融合关系与内容分析的社会标签推荐

标签是Web 2.0时代信息分类与索引的重要方式.为解决标签系统所面临的不一致性、冗余性以及完备性等问题,标签推荐通过提供备选标签的方法来提高标签的质量.为了进一步提升标签推荐的质量,提出了一种基于标签系统中对象间关系与资源内容融合分析的标签推荐方法,给出了基于LDA(latent Dirichlet allocation)的融合表示对象间关系与资源内容的标签系统生成模型TSM/Forc,提出了一种基于概率的标签推荐方法,并给出了基于吉布斯(Gibbs)抽样的参数估计方法.实验结果表明,该方法可以提供比当前主流与最新方法更加准确的推荐结果.     

Tag recommendation method in folksonomy based on user tagging status

A folksonomy consists of three basic entities, namely users, tags and resources. This kind of social tagging system is a good way to index information, facilitate searches and navigate resources. The main objective of this paper is to present a novel method to improve the quality of tag recommendation. According to the statistical analysis, we find that the total number of tags used by a user changes over time in a social tagging system. Thus, this paper introduces the concept of user tagging status, namely the growing status, the mature status and the dormant status. Then, the determining user tagging status algorithm is presented considering a user’s current tagging status to be one of the three tagging status at one point. Finally, three corresponding strategies are developed to compute the tag probability distribution based on the statistical language model in order to recommend tags most likely to be used by users. Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than the compared methods at the accuracy of tag recommendation.     

A language model approach for tag recommendation

Tags are user-generated keywords for entities. Recently tags have been used as a popular way to allow users to contribute metadata to large corpora on the web. However, tagging style websites lack the function of guaranteeing the quality of tags for other usages, like collaboration/community, clustering, and search, etc. Thus, as a remedy function, automatic tag recommendation which recommends a set of candidate tags for user to choice while tagging a certain document has recently drawn many attentions. In this paper, we introduce the statistical language model theory into tag recommendation problem named as language model for tag recommendation (LMTR), by converting the tag recommendation problem into a ranking problem and then modeling the correlation between tag and document with the language model framework. Furthermore, we leverage two different methods based on both keywords extraction and keywords expansion to collect candidate tag before ranking with LMTR to improve the performance of LMTR. Experiments on large-scale tagging datasets of both scientific and web documents indicate that our proposals are capable of making tag recommendation efficiently and effectively.     

Topic-based ranking in Folksonomy via probabilistic model

Social tagging is an increasingly popular way to describe and classify documents on the web. However, the quality of the tags varies considerably since the tags are authored freely. How to rate the tags becomes an important issue. Most social tagging systems order tags just according to the input sequence with little information about the importance and relevance. This limits the applications of tags such as information search, tag recommendation, and so on. In this paper, we pay attention to finding the authority score of tags in the whole tag space conditional on topics and put forward a topic-sensitive tag ranking (TSTR) approach to rank tags automatically according to their topic relevance. We first extract topics from folksonomy using a probabilistic model, and then construct a transition probability graph. Finally, we perform random walk over the topic level on the graph to get topic rank scores of tags. Experimental results show that the proposed tag ranking method is both effective and efficient. We also apply tag ranking into tag recommendation, which demonstrates that the proposed tag ranking approach really boosts the performances of social-tagging related applications.