车载鞭天线电磁特性及耦合度的仿真研究

天线是现代汽车上经常使用的设备之一,研究天线电磁特性受车体影响的情况和多部天线间的干扰情况是十分重要的.文中建立了逼真的汽车模型,利用以有限积分法为基础的CST微波工作室对模型上不同位置的鞭天线电磁特性及多部天线间的耦合度进行了仿真研究,最终通过仿真结果分析出最佳的天线位置.分析过程和所得到的结果可作为汽车电磁兼容研究及车载天线设计的手段和依据.     

无线电通信中的同址干扰问题研究

针对战术电台车中无线电同址干扰对车载通信系统的影响,首次进行了全面、系统的研究。首先通过实验对车载天线之间的耦合度进行了测量,并结合Ansoft HFSS软件进行了仿真验证。在耦合度统计均值的基础上,通过分析电台射频前端的阻塞模型,以及射频前端各个部分的损耗、增益、噪声,对同址干扰引起的减敏影响进行了定性分析和定量计算,并通过经验公式对同址干扰中电台频率间隔与信噪比损耗之间的关系进行了仿真。最后,提出了减敏损耗与通信距离之间的等效计算,进一步分析了同址干扰对实际通信的影响。     

基于天线选择的全双工中继干扰抑制

在全双工中继协作通信系统中,中继发送端和接收端之间的干扰严重影响了系统的传输性能,因此干扰抑制是全双工模式下的关键问题。与引入权重矩阵的抑制方法不同,介绍了一种在中继发送端和接收端同时进行天线选择的干扰抑制方法。在多天线中继衰落信道系统中,基于最小化干扰信道的信道容量准则,中继发送端和接收端均选择合适的天线子集。在该抑制方法的基础上,理论分析了系统信道容量的闭式表达。仿真结果表明,天线选择方案改善了系统的信道容量和误码率性能,干扰抑制效果明显,同时降低了系统的复杂性。     

均匀圆阵列天线仿真系统设计

均匀圆阵列天线以其优越的系统性能在通信、雷达探测、导航制导等许多领域得到了广泛的应用。该文建立了均匀圆阵列天线的系统模型,在此模型基础上对天线的系统性能和各种误差的影响进行了仿真分析,并针对接收信号的不同类型选择了合适的算法,进而完成了波达角估计（DOA）和输出特性的仿真分析。文章中还介绍了用MATLAB实现均匀圆阵列天线（UCA）仿真系统的思路、方法及实现方案,并建立了对均匀圆阵列天线进行全面分析的模拟仿真平台,为实验室研究提供了方便的工具。     

航空超短波通信链路余量分析系统设计

为分析飞行器位置、姿态和工作频率对航空超短波通信链路性能的影响,构建了航空超短波通信链路模型,利用FEKO7.0电磁仿真软件计算了机载天线与飞行器一体化电磁辐射特性,基于MATLAB软件设计了系统的主程序,系统主程序通过调用天线的辐射特性数据,结合飞行器的位置、速度和姿态变化,可计算出通信双方之间的天线极化衰减和空间衰减等数据,分析了飞行器在相应状态下航空超短波通信链路性能的数值变化,具有较强的实用性。     

基于STBC的MIMO-OFDM系统误码性能仿真分析

基于STBC方案,针对MIMO-OFDM系统中小区间干扰问题,研究分析了STBC-MIMO-OFDM系统模型的抑制干扰性能。在假定信道产生的衰落是准静态,并且信道衰落参数对于接收端是已知的条件下,采用不同调制方式和不同数目的收发天线,仿真对比分析了该系统模型接收端采用最大似然检测法时的系统误码性能。仿真对比表明:综合考虑对传输速率和误码性能的要求,调制方式适宜采用QPSK;在抑制干扰性能上,当信噪比较大时,采用3发2收的STBC-MIMO-OFDM系统优于采用2发2收的STBC-MIMO-OFDM系统。     

基于拉普拉斯分布天线阵列下MIMO性能研究

多天线系统是可以克服多径干扰的影响并增加频谱使用效率的系统.MIMO系统的容量增加主要取决于无线电信道的空间相关性性能.主要研究了MIMO天线阵列系统的性能,包括MIMO空间时间相关性和天线阵列配置,推导了当角能量遵循拉普拉斯分布时均匀线性阵列、均匀圆阵的衰落相关性解析公式,并分析了两种天线阵列下的系统信道容量.通过计算机程序模拟仿真验证了分析结果,验证结果表明当阵元间距增大或者衰减因子减小(角度扩展增大)时,空间衰落相关性减小,系统信道容量增大,提升了系统性能.     

空间分集技术在CFBM-MC-CDMA系统中的应用研究

给出了一种简单的空时编码方案，提出了应用该方案的基于复数滤波器组调制的多载波码分多址(CF-BM-MC-CDMA)通信系统的模型。理论分析可知，采用空时编码天线发射分集技术的CFBM-MC-CDMA系统与未采用天线分集的系统相比，其多址干扰功率降低了一半。仿真结果表明，系统采用天线分集技术能显著提高其误比特率性能，在低信噪比区域，系统采用两天线分集接收的性能要比采用两天线分集发射的性能好得多。     

采用不同STBC分集模式的OFDM系统性能分析

由于空时编码技术和OFDM技术各自的特点，两者能很好地结合在一起，而影响空时编码获得最大分集增益的主要因素是系统的发射、接收天线数目和多径数目。该文详细分析了采用空时分组编码的OFDM系统的模型，通过改变发射分集和接收分集来仿真不同传输环境下OFDM系统的性能，并对不同分集模式性能进行对比分析，仿真结果表明，多普勒频移对系统性能有较大影响，增加发射天线个数能有效克服系统错误平台效应，接收端采用分集技术比发射端增加天线个数能更有效提高系统性能。在进行空时分组编码设计时，可以首先考虑增加接收天线数目以改善系统性能。     

应用于液体类商品的RFID标签贴放位置优化设计

液体对超高频电磁波有较强的吸收作用,为减少液体对超高频RFID标签的影响,提出RFID标签在液体类商品表面贴放位置的设计。从理论和数值仿真两方面分析了液体环境对RFID天线性能的影响,提出了标签贴放位置的选择问题。在此基础上,将仿真实验与实际应用相结合,设计了液体类商品仿真模型,将弯折偶极子天线贴放于商品的合理位置,测试标签在该环境下的回波损耗和增益性能。研究结果表明,RFID天线的回波损耗小于-20 dB,天线的增益方向图也显示天线具有良好增益。标签的设计针对实际液体类商品应用场景,标签天线测试结果良好,为RFID标签在液体类商品中的应用提供了解决方案。     

Isolation enhancement between tightly spaced compact unidirectional patch‐antennas on multilayer EBG surfaces

In this article, ultracompact unidirectional patch antennas are used in different two‐antenna systems for biomedical applications at 5.2 GHz. Multilayer mushroom type electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures are designed as slow‐wave medium to reduce the size of the individual patch antennas to 0.1λ₀ by 0.18λ₀. Various techniques are investigated herein to improve antenna isolation for an enhanced Multiple‐Input Multiple‐Output (MIMO) performance. First, the coupling between 0.3λ₀‐spaced antennas is verified to occur dominantly through radiation and near‐field coupling between the patches rather than through substrate‐bound modes. Second, various configurations are proposed to suppress antenna coupling. These approaches include reorientation of the antennas and employment of parasitic radiators between the patches. A novel design is presented in which a unidirectional parasitic slot radiator on an EBG reflector is inserted between the antennas to decouple them. Measurement results confirm efficacy of these approaches in mitigating antenna coupling by more than 11 dB in the operating bandwidth of the antennas. The compact patch antennas maintain efficiency values of higher than 70%. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:30–38, 2015.     

Multipolarization antenna design and analysis of on‐body communication

On‐body communications show highly polarization selectivity in both radio channels and antennas due to the complex body coupling and scattering effects, and full‐space dimension link distribution. To mitigate the polarization variation of on‐body communication links, multipolarization antennas are proposed to adaptively capture the on‐body channel polarization components. In this article, a tri‐polarization antenna design is introduced with its performance evaluated on a simplified three‐layered human chest model including skin, fat, and muscle tissues. The return loss, frequency response, and the radiation pattern of designed antenna are found to be affected by the relative orientation and distance between the antennas and the trunk, indicating the necessity of the antenna emplacement optimization for realistic on‐body communication devices.     

基于差分空时编码的OFDM系统的性能仿真

结合差分空时分组码(DSTBC)技术,对MIMO-OFDM系统中的性能进行了研究。在IEEE 802.16d室内多径环境下,对使用2根发射天线和1根接收天线的MIMO-OFDM系统进行了深入研究。在发射端和接收端,差分空时分组编码和解码技术应用在MIMO-OFDM系统中。为了比较,对使用空时分组编码(STBC)技术MIMO-OFDM通信系统的性能也进行了讨论。     

Pattern squint elimination for quad‐ridged conical and pyramidal horn antennas using bended probes

This article describes a new technique for pattern squint elimination of quad‐ridged conical and pyramidal horn antennas by introducing bended coaxial probes. Because of the phase difference and mutual coupling between vertical and horizontal polarizations, the radiation patterns of the conventional quad‐ridged conical and pyramidal horn antennas squint over a wide bandwidth. The proposed technique substantially reduces the phase difference and coupling between the two probes, so a significant improvement in the radiation patterns over the frequency band of 8–18 GHz can be achieved. The designed modified horn antennas are most suitable as a feed element in reflectors of radar systems and EMC applications. The proposed modified antennas have a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2.2 for the frequency range of 8–18 GHz. Moreover, the proposed antennas exhibit high gain, dual‐polarization performance, good isolation, low SLL, low back lobe, low cross polarization, and satisfactory far‐field radiation characteristics for the entire frequency band. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 2010.     

Compact wideband MIMO mobile‐antenna system design using mode‐based decoupling techniques

This work focuses on designing small mobile antennas and their multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) applications. In this study, it was investigated that small mobile antennas can obtain high radiation performance only when a tight coupling with the ground plane is generated through ground‐mode tuning (GMT) of the ground plane. Furthermore, a novel mode‐based decoupling concept is presented for their MIMO applications, based on a four‐port network and by considering the ground‐mode effect. Consequently, the proposed mode‐based decouplers can effectively sustain high radiation performance and improve the isolation while providing low correlation by generating diagonally directed radiation patterns. In the proposed MIMO system, both GMT structures and mode‐based decouplers are implemented utilizing the metal rims around the ground plane, thereby occupying very compact clearance, and the measured MIMO antennas fully covered 0.69 to 1 GHz band with high isolation up to 20 dB and low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) value below 0.5, sufficiently applicable in mobile devices.     

一种弱耦合电子商务模型

提出了一种适合大型软件系统耦合性分析的系统耦合度模型SCD。在Web Services基础上，构建了一个开放的、可扩展的、弱耦合应用程序架构。以电子商务模型的体系架构作为研究对象，按照Web Service方式初步实现了电子商务模型的所有重要环节，、实现了电子商务系统在Internet之上的弱耦合集成。     

Designing a stable cycle in weakly coupled identical systems

Consideration was given to a dynamic model containing weakly coupled identical subsystems. The subsystem was assumed to admit a family of periodic solutions where the period is a monotonic function of one parameter. Requirements on the coupling under which the model has an asymptotic orbital stable cycle were established. The problem of stabilization of the model oscillations by a small smooth autonomous coupling control was solved using the results obtained. The system of two coupled conservative systems with one degree of freedom was considered individually.     

基于MUD/SD的认知无线电系统遍历容量研究

提出了基于多天线选择分集接收的多用户分集认知无线电系统模型。该系统模型由于在认知接收端采用了多天线选择分集接收,相比传统多用户分集认知无线电系统采用的单天线接收,能够进一步提高认知用户系统信道遍历容量。推导并给出了认知接收端信噪比的概率密度函数与累积分布函数,分析了多天线数目与认知用户数对系统信道遍历容量的影响,同时给出了不考虑认知用户发送功率约束条件下的认知用户系统信道遍历容量的解析表达式。