DCO-OFDM系统DCT-S峰均比抑制算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用（DCO-OFDM）系统中的非线性失真问题,提出一种基于离散余弦变换（discrete cosine transform,DCT）和缩放（scaling）的DCT-S峰均比（PAPR）抑制算法。该算法通过DCT改变功率分布概率,减小信号包络范围,再对时域信号进行自适应缩放,使其更好地适应LED的动态范围,降低系统峰均比,进而抑制了非线性失真。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法在LED发射功率不变的前提下,大幅降低了DCO-OFDM系统的峰均比,同时降低了误码率。     

改进算法的峰均比抑制联合预失真技术

研究正交频分复用OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)传输系统中高功率放大器HPA(High power amplifier)的自适应预失真方法。为了减少HPA非线性对OFDM传输系统的影响,通过改进的限幅法与自适应预失真技术相结合,降低OFDM信号的峰均比值,扩大HPA的线性化范围,从而补偿功放的非线性特性。提出一种基于变步长的最小均方LMS(Least meansquare)算法,并将其应用到基于记忆多项式模型的数字预失真系统中。仿真结果表明:结合峰均比抑制技术与自适应预失真技术,其性能优于单独使用自适应预失真技术,而且新的算法能有效地改善放大器的非线性特性,带外频谱抑制达到28dB。     

OFDM水声通信降低限幅噪声的改进算法

为了降低正交频分复用（OFDM）水声（UWA）通信系统的峰均比（PAPR）,使放大器能工作在线性有效区,传统的限幅方法通常会引入较大的限幅噪声。针对这一问题,提出了一种低复杂度的降低限幅噪声的算法。该算法采用不同的限幅门限对不同的信号幅度作限幅处理,同时将处理结果以限幅向量的形式传送至接收端,以准确恢复相应被限数据的原始幅度,从而降低限幅噪声。通过理论分析和计算机仿真,结果表明该算法在少量增加系统运算复杂度的前提下,能使线性放大器工作在有效范围内,而且能够有效抑制系统的限幅噪声。     

改进迭代限幅滤波TDCS峰均比抑制算法

针对现有变换域通信系统存在较高峰均比及传统迭代限幅滤波算法峰均比收敛缓慢的问题,提出了改进迭代限幅滤波变换域通信信号峰均比抑制算法。该算法通过引入限幅噪声,对其进行滤波,减少峰均比回升的同时有效消除带外频谱扩散,并在迭代过程中获得更好的峰均比抑制效果。仿真结果表明,该算法一方面能获得更好的峰均比抑制效果,一次迭代较传统算法获得约1 dB的性能增益,三次迭代效果优于传统算法四次迭代;另一方面改善带外频谱性能,加入滤波后降低带外频谱功率约5 dB。误码率的对比结果表明,改进算法所损失的系统传输性能非常低。     

基于数字预失真技术的有记忆功放线性化研究

现代通信系统中,具有较大峰均比和带宽的线性调制信号经过大功率功放会产生非线性失真和记忆效应.针对高峰均比的宽带输入信号,提出一套联合峰均比抑制技术和基带自适应预失真技术来改善功放非线性失真的可行方案.并仿真了峰值抵消算法和自适应预失真算法,结果表明对于峰均比为7.6dB的输入信号,经过1dB的削峰处理后,预失真器改善带外频谱抑制25dB左右,有效的补偿了功放的非线性失真和记忆效应,提高了功放效率,对功放线性化技术有一定的实用价值.     

一种降低OFDM/OQAM系统峰均比的C-OSLM联合算法

针对正交频分复用/交错正交幅度调制（OFDM/OQAM）系统由多个子信道叠加而引起高峰均比的问题,提出了一种基于OFDM/OQAM系统的重叠选择映射与限幅联合算法（C-OSLM）。该算法基于改进型重叠选择映射法（IOSLM）以两种方式引入限幅法,同时对码字数、限幅率（CR）进行优化以保证在误码率不变的条件下提升峰均比抑制性能。仿真结果表明,C-OSLM算法在保证OFDM/OQAM系统误码性能的同时,大幅降低了峰均比。     

OFDM系统中一种新的非线性补偿算法

在频率选择性信道中,正交频分复用（OFDM）技术以其独特的优点得到了人们的青睐。但高峰均功率比（PAPR）,易使功率放大器（HPA）输出信号产生非线性失真。在OFDM系统中提出了一种新的非线性补偿算法,该算法利用导频序列估计发射端HPA参数,并由此计算非线性误差,实现非线性补偿。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的补偿效果。     

降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比的低复杂度PTS算法

针对滤波器组多载波/正交幅度调制（FBMC-OQAM）系统中,功率峰均值比（PAPR）过高且传统抑制方法复杂度过高难以实现的问题,提出了一种应用在FBMC-OQAM系统中的新的抑制方法。首先,在传统部分传输序列（PTS）方法的基础上根据系统特性进行改进,得到迭代PTS（IPTS）算法,较传统PTS算法计算复杂度有明显降低;其次,将IPTS算法与限幅（Clipping）算法相结合,作为一种新的IPTS-Clipping联合算法应用在FBMC-OQAM系统中,该算法先利用IPTS算法对FBMC信号进行处理,再利用限幅方法进一步抑制系统的PAPR。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,与传统PTS算法相比,所提算法减少了约70%的计算次数,当累计分布函数CCDF为10^-3时,所提算法的PAPR值较原始信号降低了约48.5%,较PTS算法降低了33%,抑制效果明显优于其他方法。所提算法不仅能够显著抑制FBMC系统的PAPR,同时复杂度远低于其他原始算法,具有十分良好的性能。     

OFDM系统非线性失真自适应补偿技术

提出了一种将部分传输序列与递归最小二乘法相结合的OFDM非线性失真自适应补偿技术。利用部分传输序列降低OFDM信号的峰均比;使用递归最小二乘法拟合高功率放大器的幅度/幅度和幅度/相位特性曲线,对OFDM信号进行预失真处理,以补偿系统的非线性失真。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法收敛速度快,能对高功率放大器引入的非线性失真进行有效的补偿。     

降低OFDM系统峰均比技术的研究

研究多载波传输信号优化问题,正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的一个缺点是由于信号的高峰值平均功率比大大降低了系统中线性功放的效率.针对限幅法解决峰均比问题中存在的带外弥散、带内噪声和计算复杂度等问题,为了提高传输效率,提出一种联合冲击整形和重复限幅滤波技术来降低系统峰均比的可行性方案.有效抑制限幅噪声对系统误码率性能的影响,提高频谱效率.通过合理选择系统的相关参数可以在计算复杂度和峰均比性能改善之间取得较好折衷.数据仿真验证了所提出方案的有效性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate