一种三方认证密钥协商协议的分析与改进

大多数三方认证密钥协商协议不能抵抗中间人攻击。为此,对Tan提出的三方认证密钥协商协议(Journal of Communications, 2010, No.5)进行分析,证明其不能抵抗发起者假冒攻击、响应者假冒攻击及中间人攻击,并利用单向哈希函数和椭圆曲线密码学技术对协议进行改进。理论分析与形式化证明结果表明,改进协议继承了原协议的安全性,并能抵抗假冒攻击及中间人攻击。     

基于双因子认证的三方密钥协商协议

针对三方密钥协议中的在线不可检测词典攻击、假冒攻击问题,基于用户身份、口令,结合单向陷门函数,提出了基于双因子认证的三方密钥协商协议。该协议具有前向安全,能抵抗在线不可检测词典攻击、假冒攻击。密钥协商过程中使用了非对称加密、单向陷门函数,有效保证了通信双方的安全性。     

基于身份的认证密钥协商协议密码分析

认证密钥协商协议是一种重要的密码学原语。该文分析一种基于身份的认证密钥协商协议,并在Bellare-Rogaway-93模型下进行安全证明。在允许攻击者进行Reveal询问时,指出该协议的不安全性。研究结果发现,该协议不能抵抗密钥泄露伪装攻击。     

基于混沌映射的用户匿名三方口令认证密钥协商协议

在基于混沌的三方口令认证密钥协商协议中,用户通过低熵的口令实现相互认证和共享会话密钥,以避免在身份认证过程中公钥基础设施或存储用户长期密钥的安全威胁。通过分析Lee提出的基于混沌映射的口令认证密钥协商协议,发现其协议不能进行口令变更,而且仅适用于用户和服务器之间的两方通信。为了改进此方案,提出两个基于切比雪夫混沌映射的用户匿名三方口令认证密钥协商协议,包括基于时钟同步的密钥协商方案和基于随机数的密钥协商方案。其中基于时钟同步的用户匿名三方口令认证密钥协商协议通信量少,基于随机数的用户匿名三方口令认证密钥协商协议更容易实现。两个方案的优点是用户仅选择一个简单的口令进行相互认证和密钥协商,服务器不需要再保护用户口令表,避免了口令相关的攻击,而且在相互认证过程中用户使用临时身份和哈希函数,实现用户匿名性,在增强协议安全性的同时,减少了通信过程中消息的数量,提高了协议的执行效率,具有完美前向安全,并用BAN逻辑证明了其安全性。     

一种轻量级基于证书的认证密钥协商方案

认证密钥协议对于在公共网络上安全通信至关重要,它使通信方能够在恶意攻击者当前安全地设置共享会话密钥.基于证书的密码学(CBC)很好地解决了传统公钥密码体制中的证书撤销问题、基于身份的密码体制中的密钥托管问题和无证书密码体制中安全信道建立困难问题.现有的基于证书认证密钥协商方案大多都采用了昂贵的双线性配对,不适合计算资源有限的移动设备.本文设计了一种轻量级的基于证书的AKA协议,该协议用假名技术实现用户身份匿名.该协议提供了前向保密,抵抗中间人攻击,重放攻击等安全性分析.与以往基于证书的AKA协议相比,该协议在计算效率上具有明显的优势.     

基于身份的认证密钥协商协议的改进

针对已有的基于身份的认证密钥协商协议存在的安全问题,提出一种改进的基于身份的认证密钥协商协议。该协议采用双线性对运算方法,用户双方的临时和长期私钥结合进行最终会话密钥的计算,解决了原协议中存在的PKG前向安全性问题、单一依赖临时或长期私钥而存在的问题和已知临时会话密钥泄漏攻击的问题。在保证改进协议正确基础上,对协议的安全属性及协议性能进行了分析。采用SVO逻辑对协议进行形式化分析,验证了改进协议的认证性和安全性。结果表明,改进的协议满足基于身份认证密钥协商协议的所有安全性要求,与已有基于身份的认证密钥协商协议相比具有更好的安全属性及计算效率。     

一种基于身份的三方认证密钥交换协议

为了确保公共网络环境的安全通信,一种三方认证密钥交换协议得到了广泛关注。2009年,Yang等提出了一个基于椭圆曲线密码的移动电子商务环境下的有效的三方认证密钥交换协议,然而Tan指出Yang等的协议会遭受假冒攻击,1h随后提出了一种改进协议。但是,Nose指出Tm的协议不能抵抗假冒攻击和中间人攻击。为了提高安全性,作者提出了一个新的三方认证密钥交换协议。     

改进的基于身份认证密钥协商协议*

对标准模型下可证安全的基于身份认证密钥协商协议进行安全分析,指出由于传送消息存在冗余,协议不能抵御伪装攻击。为解决上述安全漏洞,提出一个改进的基于身份认证密钥协商协议,并在标准模型下分析其安全性。结果表明,新协议满足基于身份认证密钥协商协议的所有安全要求。     

一种利用Diffie-Hellman密钥协商改进的Kerberos协议

身份认证是成功实现安全的基础.Kerberos协议提供了一种通过可信第三方来实现身份认证的可靠方案,但是Kerberos协议不能很好地防范口令猜测攻击.提出了一种利用DiffieHellman密钥协商对Kerberos协议进行改进的身份认证协议-KDH协议.性能分析与实验结果表明,此协议能有效地防范口令猜测攻击.     

基于椭圆曲线密码体制的可认证的密钥协商设计与分析

椭圆曲线密码体制以其密钥短、安全强度高、速度快等优越性被广泛用于进行构建数字签名和用户身份认证方案.同样,它也可以用来构建密钥交换协议.Diffie-Hellman密钥协商协议对来自中间人的攻击是脆弱的.基于椭圆曲线离散对数难解性, 利用椭圆曲线密码体制的数字签名方案,提出了基于身份认证的密钥协商协议.该协议提供身份认证、密钥确认、完美前向安全性, 并能够防止中间人攻击.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate