基于QoE的LTE多业务资源分配算法

高效地利用无线频谱资源和保证用户体验质量是未来无线网络的主要目标。基于此，提出一种基于QoE的LTE多业务资源分配算法。在考虑信道信息、QoS要求及公平性的基础上，引入QoE来计算的用户优先级。特别的，引入最小QoE约束来保证RT用户QoE要求；提出一种次优资源块（Resource Block，RB）分配算法来解决复杂的资源分配优化问题，该算法主要分为两步：保证RT用户最小QoE要求；最大化系统加权和速率。仿真结果表明，相较现有的RT/NRT资源分配算法，该算法在用户分组丢失率、平均QoE和小区频谱效率方面性能都有所提升。     

LTE-A系统中基于QoE能效的无线资源分配算法

针对无线通信网络能耗日益增加与用户体验质量(quality of experience,QoE)难以得到保证的问题,提出一种LTE-A系统基于QoE能效的资源分配算法。首先,给出联合优化QoE和能效的数学模型,特别的考虑了用户最小QoE要求;其次,根据约束条件提出了一种迭代算法进行用户资源块(resource block,RB)分配,然后利用分数规划的性质并采用凸优化方法求得最优的发射功率来优化目标函数。仿真结果表明,相较现有基于能效的资源分配算法,该算法在提高系统性能的同时有效的保证了用户QoE。     

基于合作博弈的认知卫星网络信道分配与上行功率控制算法

随着通信业务需求的不断增长,频谱资源的有限性使得卫星通信网络和地面网络都面临着严重的频谱危机。认知无线电技术的出现,使得卫星网络与地面网络共用频率资源以提升网络效用成为可能。文中对认知接入分配给地面网络作为主用户的同一频谱资源的认知卫星网络的功率控制和信道分配问题进行了研究。根据卫星网络和地面网络的特性构建了合理的系统模型,并利用中断概率门限表征了信道估计误差对系统容量的影响。为了保护主基站的通信性能,在考虑信道估计误差、信道资源约束、认知卫星用户最大发射功率和微波基站干扰约束的条件下,根据议价博弈理论设计了优化函数。其次,根据凸优化理论推导了最优发射功率和信道分配的闭式解,并在此基础上设计了一种对偶迭代算法来求解该优化问题。最后,根据卫星网络的特性设置了合理的网络参数,并根据参数利用Matlab仿真平台对提出的算法进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明:所提方法在不同到达速率的条件下均具备良好的收敛性;信道估计误差会降低网络的总容量;所提方法在波束数多于15个时,相比比例公平性算法容量提升超过50 bps/Hz,相比最大容量法公平性能提升超过一倍,因此,相较于这两种方法,该方法能在系统容量和用户间公平性之间获得较好的折中。     

5G超密集异构网络带内无线回传资源分配方案

为实现5G超密集异构网络中无线回传链路和接入链路之间的最优资源分配,研究多用户场景下双层异构网络的联合用户调度和功率分配问题,在队列稳定和无线回传资源有限的情况下,综合考虑用户调度、功率分配和干扰控制等因素,对带内无线回传的最优资源分配问题进行数学建模并求解,基于李雅普诺夫优化理论提出联合用户调度和功率分配的优化算法。将优化问题解耦为网络内各个用户的调度以及宏基站和小基站的功率分配过程,采用MOSEK求解器和二分类方法获得用户调度向量,利用拉格朗日乘子法求解功率分配问题,并通过队列的时刻更新过程实现最优资源分配。仿真结果表明,在多用户场景下,该方案能够有效提升网络总吞吐量以及网络效用,并且毫米波频段的通信性能优于传统蜂窝网络频段。     

基于QoE感知的中继卫星带宽资源分配方法研究

为改善数据中继卫星的带宽分配对负载传输效率的影响，提出了一种基于用户体验质量QoE感知的中继卫星带宽资源分配方法。考虑到空间信息网络高动态链路情况下传输的可靠性，建立基于多个静止同步轨道卫星协同接入模型，研究了低轨道用户卫星进行多路数据上传的优势特点。通过设置链路效能函数，其将用户QoE满意度量化为链路反馈和链路成本，并用库恩塔克方法求解，实现最大化系统效能和带宽公平分配。研究结果表明，与Load-Balancing和Best-SNR-First方法相比，该方法不仅保证了用户QoE满意度，还提升了网络的接入性能。     

基于双向强化学习与动态码率调节的无线mesh网络协议

针对现有无线mesh网络协议的用户体验质量(QoE)较差的问题,提出一种基于双向强化学习与动态码率调节的无线mesh网络协议。首先,设计了兼容不同服务类型的无线mesh网络QoE度量框架;然后,设计了基于双向强化学习的无线mesh网络路由协议;最终,结合QoE感知的差异化报文调度策略与数据流源节点码率动态调节算法进一步优化终端用户的QoE质量。基于NS-2仿真平台的对比实验结果显示,本协议可明显地提高无线mesh网络的QoE指标,同时具有较低的控制开销。     

小蜂窝云中功率与负载的联合优化分配算法

移动终端资源有限及本地服务基站资源不足会引起移动终端体验质量降低、卸载任务时延长的问题。为此,提出一种新的联合优化分配算法。基于小蜂窝信道质量和剩余可用计算资源建立小蜂窝云(SCC),按照信道质量和剩余可用计算资源分配负载(卸载任务)到SCC,并采用启发式算法求解发送功率的次优解。仿真结果表明,该算法在小蜂窝云计算场景中能提高无线与计算资源的利用率,同时提升用户的体验质量。     

面向智能终端的数据业务QoE测量体系

为了探究面向智能终端的数据业务QoE测量方法,通过分析QoE研究现状和数据业务用户体验特性,以时延、抖动、信息丢失为依据,建立了针对现有数据业务QoE的立体分类模型。在分析终端对QoE影响的基础上,综合网络、业务、终端三方面影响因素,创新性地提取QoE终端参数影响因子,结合面向业务的网络影响因子提取方法,建立了数据业务的QoE测量体系模型。     

可见光通信与WiFi异构网络资源管理算法

可见光通信(VLC)/WiFi异构网络实现了室内的高速通信与无线覆盖，资源管理算法是实现异构网络高效传输的关键。针对传统资源分配管理算法在大规模VLC/WiFi异构网络环境下存在系统公平性低、用户体验感差等问题，提出一种动态加权轮询(DWRR)算法。将用户资源需求量、平均请求速率及与最近接入点的距离这3个因素进行加权作为用户的初始优先级。在每轮调度结束后，对时延较大的用户做出补偿，提高时延较大用户的优先级。考虑VLC和WiFi覆盖范围的差异及用户对资源的竞争程度，定义不同区域内的用户资源优先级，使VLC覆盖范围内优先级高的用户利用VLC资源，剩余用户与VLC覆盖范围外的用户联合分配WiFi资源。仿真结果表明，与最大载干比调度、比例公平算法相比，DWRR算法保证了用户间的公平性，同时提升了系统吞吐量和用户体验。     

CDMA2000系统的无线网络优化

无线数据优化的目的是提高用户数据传输速率和提高网络系统资源利用率,根据此目的提出语音与数据资源的动态分配管理技术,与静态资源分配算法不同,不是为语音或数据用户预留固定的功率或信道,而是根据实时无线呼叫请求智能地分配扇区资源,使同一载波上语音、数据的比例自如调整,力争做到按需分配,重点保障。采用该技术对CDMA20001X网络的优化后,一方面使网络在承载数据业务时,实现扇区数据吞吐量最大化;另一方面使用户能够更及时地接入到数据业务服务,数据速率高,从而提高用户感受的满意度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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