一类多平衡点线性切换系统稳定区域的估计

本文研究了多平衡点线性切换系统稳定区域的估计问题, 并得到了估计该类系统稳定区域的新结果. 利用分量最终界法, 不仅得到了多平衡点线性切换系统在任意切换路径下稳定区域的估计, 而且得到了多平衡点线性切换系统在停留时间不小于其最小停留时间的任意切换路径下稳定区域的估计. 与现有的结果相比, 新得到的稳定区域的估计更加精确, 在一定程度上减少了估计的保守性. 最后, 数值实例的结果验证了上述结果的正确性和有效性.     

切换正系统的渐近稳定性、L1增益及时变H∞控制

本文针对带有驻留时间约束的离散时间切换线性正系统,提出了依赖驻留时间的时变分段线性余正Lyapunov函数方法,得到确保系统渐近稳定的充分条件.另外,将此方法推广到离散切换正系统的L_1增益性分析中,得到系统具有未加权的γ–L_1增益的充分条件.进一步,对离散切换正系统设计一个时变H_∞反馈控制,使闭环系统具有最小γ–L_1增益.最后给出一个数值算例验证文中的结论.     

切换系统的同时故障估计与容错控制

当切换系统发生故障时,通常需要依次进行故障诊断和容错控制.为了提高切换系统故障诊断的可靠性和容错控制的及时性,本文提出一种同时故障估计与容错控制方法.针对满足平均驻留时间约束的线性切换系统,首先建立了基于状态观测器的同时故障估计与容错控制器,并将其设计问题转化为了加权H∞性能指标下增广误差系统的多目标求解问题.然后使用平均驻留时间技术和多Lyapunov函数方法设计了故障估计与容错控制器的参数,又通过松弛矩阵方法进一步得到了保守性较低的结果.最后,利用一个例子对本文所提方法进行了仿真,证实了该方法的有效性.     

不确定切换线性系统状态和未知输入估计方法

针对具有未知输入的不确定切换线性系统, 在平均驻留时间切换下, 讨论其状态和未知输入估计方法. 通过等价变换解耦切换系统的未知输入, 以构造降维切换系统. 进而, 设计切换观测器实现对原系统的状态估计, 并求解具有线性矩阵不等式限制的最优化问题, 得到观测器存在的充分条件. 在基于函数微分数值解方法求得系统输出微分的基础上, 提出一种切换系统未知输入的估计方法. 最后通过一个数值实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

切换非线性正系统的有限时间稳定性

研究模型依赖平均驻留时间(MDADT)切换信号下一类齐次度为1的切换非线性正系统的有限时间稳定问题.首先,通过构造恰当的切换最大分离Lyapunov函数,借助于Dini导数,基于MDADT切换信号,给出切换非线性正系统有限时间稳定的充分条件.与已有的指数稳定性结果相比,进一步说明有限时间稳定与指数稳定的区别.其次,将所得结论应用于切换线性正系统,得到切换线性正系统在MDADT或平均驻留时间(ADT)切换信号下有限时间稳定的充分条件.最后,通过仿真算例验证所得结论的有效性.     

非线性切换系统基于观测器的容错控制器设计

针对一类具有执行器故障的非线性切换系统,研究基于系统状态估计和故障重构的容错控制问题.首先,在具有平均驻留时间(ADT)的切换信号下,设计一种切换PI观测器作为状态-故障估计器,以达到对系统状态和故障同时渐近估计的目的;其次,基于线性矩阵不等式,给出非线性切换系统观测器存在的充分条件;再次,基于PI观测器给出的状态和故障估计,提出一种非线性切换系统的容错控制器设计方法;最后,以一个电子电路为仿真实例进行分析,验证了所提出方法的可行性和适用性.     

基于模型依赖平均驻留时间的线性切换系统有限时间??∞ 控制

针对一类具有有界干扰的线性切换系统研究其有限时间鲁棒控制问题。基于模型依赖平均驻留时间,提出了系统有限时间有界且具有H∞性能指标的充分条件,与传统方法中系统具有单一平均驻留时间不同,各切换子系统具有各自的平均驻留时间,因而降低了设计的保守性。进一步,将切换系统的有限时间状态反馈控制器设计转化为具有线性矩阵不等式约束的优化问题。数值算例和仿真对比表明,所提出的方法增加了切换律设计的自由度。     

时变线性切换系统的指数镇定

研究满足驻留时间条件的时变线性切换系统的指数镇定问题.在一致完全可控条件下,引入带权可控性格拉姆矩阵设计出参数化的反馈控制器,利用比较原理给出状态转移矩阵的超调估计.针对驻留时间已知和未知两种情况,通过选择设计参数消除切换产生的超调影响,建立了两个指数镇定结论.最后以仿真实例验证本文结论.     

一类非线性切换时延系统的鲁棒稳定性

本文通过利用平均驻留时间方法,研究一类具有不确定性非线性切换时延系统的指数稳定性问题。给出非切换系统的候选李雅普诺夫函数的衰减估计分析,然后以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出使系统保持指数稳定及鲁棒指数稳定的充分条件,同时也给出了系统状态指数衰减的具体的估计形式。     

线性切换系统的采样数据输出调节问题

本文基于采样控制,解决了线性切换系统的输出调节问题.首先考虑了外部输入信号是常数的情况,给出了采样周期与平均驻留时间的关系.通过构造一类Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,使得闭环系统内部稳定且调节输出趋于零.其次考虑了外部输入信号是导数有界且时变的情况,给出了采样数据状态反馈控制器,并依据采样周期和平均驻留时间关系给出的切换条件得到了切换系统实用输出调节问题可解的充分条件.最后通过两个数值例子验证了方法的有效性.     

连续切换LPV系统的鲁棒H∞滤波

探究连续切换线性参数变化(LPV)系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题.对于整个参数变化空间,传统方法是设计单一LPV滤波器,具有较大的保守性.为此,利用多参数依赖Lyapunov函数设计了切换LPV系统的多参数依赖鲁棒H∞滤波器,以降低设计的保守性.考虑了平均驻留时间切换逻辑,所设计的鲁棒H∞滤波器能够确保滤波误差系统指数稳定且具有一定的H∞扰动抑制水平.数值仿真实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

离散线性切换系统的一致有限时间稳定分析和反馈控制及其在网络控制系统中的应用

研究了一类离散线性切换系统的一致有限时间稳定性分析和反馈镇定．基于线性矩阵不等式技术,给出了在任意切换信号作用下,离散线性切换系统有限时间稳定和有限时间有界的充分条件,并给出了离散线性切换控制系统一致有限时间状态反馈控制器的设计方法．将上述分析结果应用于一类丢包有界的网络控制系统,得到了保证其有限时间稳定的反馈控制器．最后,通过两个数值仿真例子验证了所提方法的有效性．     

一类切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性准则

针对一类切换广义时滞系统的稳定性问题进行了研究．提出了一种新的研究切换广义时滞系统的多Lyapunov泛函,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式工具,通过引入适当的自由权矩阵,在设定的切换律下,得到了基于严格线性矩阵不等式表示的切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性条件．进一步通过建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸...     

具有状态时滞的离散时间切换系统的H∞ 滤波器设计: 依赖状态的切换方法

讨论一类时滞离散时间切换系统的H∞滤波器的设计问题.首先,当所有子系统都稳定时,基于切换Lyapunov函数和Finsler引理,得到了滤波误差系统渐近稳定且具有指定的H∞性能指标的充分条件,即使切换系统的每个子系统均不稳定,通过利用多Lyapunov函数方法和依赖状态的切换技术仍能保证切换系统稳定;然后,设计了H∞滤波器,并得到滤波误差系统满足指定的H∞性能指标的充分条件;最后,通过数值算例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Dwell time-based stabilisation of switched linear delay systems using clock-dependent Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals

ABSTRACT

Dwell time stability conditions of the switched delay systems are derived using multiple clock-dependent Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. The corresponding conditions are approximated by both using piecewise linear functions and sum of squares polynomials. The upper bound of the dwell time is minimised using a combination of a bisection and a golden section search algorithm. Using the results obtained in the stability case, synthesis of dwell time minimiser controllers are presented. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed method, and its performance is compared with the existing approaches. The resulting values of the dwell time via the proposed technique show that the novel approach outperforms the previous ones.     

New finite-time stability conditions of linear switched singular systems with finite-time unstable subsystems

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the finite-time stability problem of linear switched singular systems with finite-time unstable subsystems. Dynamic decomposition techniques are used to transform such systems into equivalent one that is a reduced-order switched normal systems. Based on the mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) switching signal, new sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the linear switched singular systems with finite-time unstable subsystems being finite-time stability, finite-time bounded and finite-time stabilization. Finally, a numerical example is employed to verify the efficiency of the preceding method.     

Stability analysis of switched singular stochastic linear systems

ABSTRACT

This paper is devoted to study the stability of switched singular stochastic linear systems with both stable and unstable subsystems. By using the method of multiple Lyapunov functions and the notion of average dwell time, we provide sufficient conditions for the exponential mean-square stability of switched singular stochastic systems in terms of a proper switching rule and the linear matrix inequalities. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Graph‐Based Dwell Time Computation Methods for Discrete‐Time Switched Linear Systems

Analytical computation methods are proposed for evaluating the minimum dwell time and the average dwell time guaranteeing the asymptotic stability of a discrete‐time switched linear system whose switchings are assumed to respect a given directed graph. The minimum and average dwell time can be found using the graph that governs the switchings, and the associated weights. This approach, which is used in a previous work for continuous‐time systems having non‐defective subsystems, has been adapted to discrete‐time switched systems and generalized to allow defective subsystems. Moreover, we present a novel method to improve the dwell time estimation in the case of bimodal switched systems. In this method, scaling algorithms to minimize the condition number have been used to give better minimum dwell time and average dwell time estimates.     

Dwell time and average dwell time methods based on the cycle ratio of the switching graph

A new method to find an upper bound on dwell time and average dwell time for switched linear systems is proposed. The method is based on computing the maximum cycle ratio and the maximum cycle mean of the directed graph that governs switchings. For planar switched systems, an upper bound for dwell time and average dwell time can be estimated by considering only the cycles of length two.     

Dwell time-based stabilisation of switched delay systems using free-weighting matrices

In this paper, we present a quasi-convex optimisation method to minimise an upper bound of the dwell time for stability of switched delay systems. Piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals are introduced and the upper bound for the derivative of Lyapunov functionals is estimated by free-weighting matrices method to investigate non-switching stability of each candidate subsystems. Then, a sufficient condition for the dwell time is derived to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the switched delay system. Once these conditions are represented by a set of linear matrix inequalities , dwell time optimisation problem can be formulated as a standard quasi-convex optimisation problem. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the improvements over previously obtained dwell time bounds. Using the results obtained in the stability case, we present a nonlinear minimisation algorithm to synthesise the dwell time minimiser controllers. The algorithm solves the problem with successive linearisation of nonlinear conditions.