支持快速设计的重用策略研究及其应用

设计重用就是将过去的设计知识和成功经验用于当前的设计中,它是支持快速设计的重要手段。研究了支持机械产品设计重用的基本理论以及面向设计过程的重用框架;提出设计重用表现为设计准备重用和实施设计重用两个方面;指出设计重用的难点是准备重用。创建设计向导和设计信息捕捉机制,组织挖掘已有的设计知识,以工程基础库为支撑,通过事例推理是实现设计重用的有效措施。应用于支持型号夹具快速设计的重用策略,满足了企业快速设计的要求。     

实现中小企业产品设计重用的若干途径

产品设计知识重用日益受到国内外企业和学术界的关注。根据我国中小企业进行产品设计知识重用需求,讨论了适宜我国中小企业进行产品设计重用的若干途径和方法,主要包括:采用大规模定制、基于PDM等商品化软件、基于Web的零件库资源共享,以及基于CAD知识和工程语义的产品知识重用方法。该方法基于CAD知识和工程语义的双重网,解决一个面向低层次的产品结构的知识表达、查询和重用问题。     

有效支持设计知识检索和重用的扩展的设计理性表示

设计理性是对产品设计过程的解释和记录,是一类重要的设计知识,其内容和表示对于有效支持设计知识的检索和重用起着关键作用.针对设计知识检索和重用的需要,提出一种基于本体的扩展的设计理性表示模型.通过分析需要检索和重用的设计知识,给出以IBIS表示为基础,结合FBS模型、产品层次模型和产品需求的设计理性扩展表示;并据此构建设计理性本体以及相关的语义规则,以有效地支持基于语义的设计知识的检索和重用.实验结果表明,文中模型具有良好的表达能力和可用性.     

产品设计知识重用研究

产品设计是一个知识积累－重用的循环上升过程，而产品设计知识的管理、利用仍然处于杂乱的状态。针对不同的设计知识形式，采用面向对象技术将知识对象封装成不同的知识单元，综合利用不同的知识表示方法来描述知识单元，从而建立集成于设计对象的产品设计的多类型、多层次知识表达模型，提出了产品设计知识重用概念模型。     

面向重用的产品设计过程知识建模与检索

针对传统的产品设计过程知识模型与知识检索方法在提高产品设计过程知识重用性上的不足,提出了多层次多粒度的知识模型以及基于语义的智能检索算法。首先通过分析产品设计过程知识重用的需求,将产品设计过程知识分为项目管理知识、领域知识、产品设计对象知识三类,并建立对应的多层次知识模型。然后在运用本体技术建立产品设计过程知识本体库的基础上,提出了一种基于语义的智能检索算法。最后给出了产品设计过程知识重用模型,并以柴油发动机方案设计为例,证明了该模型的有效性。     

挖掘机协同设计中知识冲突管理系统的设计与实现

为解决复杂机械产品协同设计中的知识冲突问题,研究了产品设计时约束网络的建立方法和约束的分层管理,并采用区间传播算法求解约束满足问题,解决了协同设计中基于约束的冲突检测和冲突归档问题。在理论研究的基础上,开发了一种基于J2EE平台Struts+IBatis轻量级框架的协同设计中知识冲突管理系统,在一定程度上解决了协同设计中的知识冲突问题,并以挖掘机产品设计选择轴承为实例验证了知识冲突管理系统的正确性和可行性。     

机电一体化系统多能量域集成分布聚合仿真方法

该文首先分析了实现基于仿真的设计关键在于产品设计模型与仿真模型的集成。接着从能量流的角度出发 ,根据各类工程系统之间的相似性 ,提出了机电一体化系统基于端口的多能量域集成组件模型 ,并进行了形式化描述。以此为基础提出了异地设计多能量域集成分布聚合仿真框架 ,并以实例详细的阐述了仿真调度算法。     

混合知识表示法在基于实例设计中的应用研究

针对基于实例的设计（CBD）系统中的复杂知识类型,提出了混合知识表示法,综合运用逻辑、规则、框架、过程表示法的优点,通过面向对象技术加以实现,并给出了基于Visual Prolog5.0的编程方法的应用实例。     

基于功能本体的设计知识共享平台

为弥补制造业中设计知识在共享和重用方面的缺陷,提出一种基于功能本体的设计知识共享策略。使用功能本体实现现有产品结构到其功能的映射,利用功能分解树表达产品的设计原理。首先,介绍了功能本体的基本框架;然后,分析了功能分解树在产品设计中的作用;最后,通过实现一个家电领域设计知识共享平台,验证所提出的共享策略的可行性。实验结果表明,该策略能有效实现制造业设计知识的信息检索、共享和重用,可以缩短产品的开发周期。     

基于Web服务的零部件参数化设计重用

在分析产品零部件设计重用过程的基础上,借鉴软件重用中组件模型的可重用服务及接口与实现过程相分离等思想,给出一个基于Web服务的零部件参数设计重用框架。该框架由上至下分别为设计接口层、设计服务层、设计结果层。在服务端通过软件集成技术(如iSIGHT等)实现零部件设计过程自动化、参数化及集成化,建立零部件的参数化设计模板。利用Web封装技术(如EASA软件)对参数化设计模板封装、管理,从而实现客户端基于Web服务的零部件参数化设计重用。实例验证表明,通过该方法实现的零部件重用在保证零部件设计质量前提下可有效地提高效率。     

A framework to integrate design knowledge reuse and requirements management in engineering design

This paper presents a framework to integrate requirements management and design knowledge reuse. The research approach begins with a literature review in design reuse and requirements management to identify appropriate methods within each domain. A framework is proposed based on the identified requirements. The framework is then demonstrated using a case study example: vacuum pump design. Requirements are presented as a component of the integrated design knowledge framework. The proposed framework enables the application of requirements management as a dynamic process, including capture, analysis and recording of requirements. It takes account of the evolving requirements and the dynamic nature of the interaction between requirements and product structure through the various stages of product development.     

A study on the collaborative management method of product design cycle knowledge

Because of the ever-increasing market competition and rapidly changing of customers’ requirements, the innovation quality and design efficiency of knowledge-intensive product has become the key factors in business success. The traditional knowledge management method which is based on design reuse and the single categories of design knowledge cannot satisfy these demands any more. Therefore, in order to effectively support the innovative design process of enterprises, a design knowledge collaborative management method based on multi-knowledge migration is proposed. According to the characteristics and functions during the product design process, the design knowledge is divided into three categories, design principle knowledge, design domain knowledge and design object knowledge. By extracting the operation attributes, relation attributes and physical attributes of the design knowledge, a unified knowledge representation model is established for different design participants. The ontology concept and knowledge matrix are used to establish the association between various categories of design knowledge. Multifarious knowledge search methods include keyword, function, principle and natural semantics are proposed for different design participants in different design stages. They can not only realize the knowledge reuse in the same domain but also support the cross-domain knowledge migration among different domain. Finally, based on the system analysis modelling, a design knowledge collaborative platform is established for the design process of mechanical products. A case study is also presented to illustrate the implementation of the platform.     

Generation and evaluation of product concepts by integrating extended axiomatic design,quality function deployment and design structure matrix

Existing product concept generation and evaluation methods are mainly based on designers' experience to determine design schemes in the process of product development, which is time-consuming and ineffective. This paper proposes an approach to generate and evaluate design concepts by integrating the extended axiomatic design, quality function deployment and design structure matrix. Different design domains are mapped for matrix operations to generate feasible concepts based on design criteria. A domain mapping matrix is built to determine technical measures, functional requirements and design parameters based on customer requirements. The proposed approach provides a structured method to quantify, validate and qualify design concepts. A case study of the design of a hand rehabilitation device demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Design as integration of axiomatic design and design structure matrix

Axiomatic design and design structure matrix (DSM) are two popular design methods at the moment, while most related researches only apply the basic ideas of axiomatic design or DSM to some use cases. This paper analyses the disadvantages of both axiomatic design and DSM. The axiomatic design method guides the designer finding suitable design parameters to meet the needs of function requirements. But axiomatic design cannot support the designer to know the interactions amongst the design parameters, including geometry, spatial layout, interfaces (e.g. logical and physical connectivity), which will decide the quality of the design. DSM has the advantages at recording and analysing the interaction relationship between existing product elements. However, at the conceptual design stage or for a new product that has never been designed before, it is difficult to make the DSM. After deep investigations, it has been found that there are strong complementarities between axiomatic design and DSM, and integration of both sides is advocated for better-quality design. The main outcome of this work is the formal interpretation of the integration logic between axiomatic design and DSM. Under such integration context, the conceptual design process can be seen as a recursive interaction of axiomatic design's design matrix (DM) and corresponding DSM. In this way, axiomatic design and DSM can benefit from each other. A computer-aided conceptual design system has been developed to realize the proposed integration model of axiomatic design and DSM.     

基于本体的产品设计知识表示研究

针对目前的产品设计知识表示模型或是只局限于产品设计的某一阶段,或是局限于某一设计领域,对产品设计知识的概念存在着分类不清等不足,文中提出一种产品设计知识本体构建方法,并构建基于本体的产品设计知识表示模型。通过分析产品设计知识本体产生的知识概念、属性及知识概念间关系,形式化地定义和描述表示产品设计领域所包含的知识资源,提高企业产品设计知识共享和重用效率。以色选机设计知识表示为例,验证了所提出模型的有效性。     

A systematic knowledge-based method for design of transformable product

A transformable product can perform different functions or change functionality by changing its physical structure. It is formed by integration of different components whose states can be transformed each other. However, there is a lack of systematic methods to guide design of the transformable product. In order to improve the design efficiency of transformable products, a large number of products are studied in this research to build a case base of transformation parameters and transformation principles for the design knowledge. A systematic design process is proposed to apply the design knowledge. The transformation design problem is first mapped from the problem domain to the knowledge domain expressed by transformation parameters. A general solution is then obtained in the knowledge domain. A multi-classification support vector machine is used to train a model of the transformation recommendation based on transformation parameters. Finally, the general solution is mapped into the problem domain for the specific solution using the analogy design. The effectiveness of the method is verified in the design of a self-propelled boom sprayer.     

面向知识重用和智能创新的交互界面进化设计研究

为了让交互界面脱离依赖设计师个人经验和主观认知的传统设计方式,将设计知识加以重用, 并为人工设计提供自动智能的创新启发。基于交互产品中常见的交互界面构建重用知识规则和边界,构建了交 互界面进化基因模型,并利用遗传算法,通过构建针对交互界面编码的遗传算子、重用知识约束规则库和交互 式评价等进化模块,形成了面向知识重用和自动化智能创新的交互界面进化设计方法。最后,在方法基础上, 以目前常见的 5 个交互登录界面作为初始种群,进化生成了 45 个有效的子代个体。并通过设计实践验证了方 法的有效性。结果表明,设计知识通过设计规则的方式被总结重用,并通过约束进化的方式进行了自动智能化 式的辅助设计,提升了设计知识重用及计算机辅助智能创新水平。     

Semantic Web based innovative design knowledge modeling for collaborative design

This paper describes a study about how to use the Semantic Web technologies for innovative design knowledge modeling in a multi-agent distributed design environment. Semantic Web based knowledge modeling for innovative design is proposed as prelude to the meaningful agent communication and knowledge reuse for collaborative work among multidisciplinary organizations. A model for innovative design is proposed at first, based on which a knowledge schema is brought forward. For sharing the design knowledge among an internet-based or distributed work team, even globally, A RDF-based knowledge model is presented to realize its representation on Semantic Web. A Semantic Web based repository for innovative design and its API for topper Semantic Web applications have been also constructed. The proposed knowledge modeling extends traditional product modeling with capabilities of innovative design, knowledge sharing and distributed problem solving, and is employed as a content language within the messages in the proposed multi-agent system architecture. The proposed approach is viewed as a promising knowledge management method that facilitates the implementation of computer supported cooperative work in innovative design of Semantic Web applications.