非对称x^≠-演算的互模拟格

非对称x^≠-演算是一种移动计算模型．通过研究该演算的互模拟格，能够增强理解非对称性和不等名算子对移动进程代数理论的影响．在给出非对称x^≠-演算的语法和转移语义系统的基础上，定义了该演算的L-互模拟关系．研究表明非对称x^≠-演算的63个L-互模拟关系重叠为12个不同的互模拟关系，而且这12个互模拟关系构成了一个关于集包含的互模拟格．最后证明了barbed互模拟和开互模拟分别与该互模拟格的顶元和底元互模拟关系相重合．     

非对称χ≠-演算的互模拟格

非对称χ≠-演算是一种移动计算模型.通过研究该演算的互模拟格,能够增强理解非对称性和不等名算子对移动进程代数理论的影响.在给出非对称χ≠-演算的语法和转移语义系统的基础上,定义了该演算的L-互模拟关系.研究表明非对称χ≠-演算的63个L-互模拟关系重叠为12个不同的互模拟关系,而且这12个互模拟关系构成了一个关于集包含的互模拟格.最后证明了barbed互模拟和开互模拟分别与该互模拟格的顶元和底元互模拟关系相重合.     

非对称χ≠-演算的基同余

该文研究非对称χ^≠-演算的基同余．文中引入一组L-互模拟关系,并确定基互模拟就是由L-互模拟定义导出的12个互异的互模拟关系中的最小关系,给出了某些L-互模拟的开模拟性质,利用开模拟性质引入开基互模拟概念,并证明开基互模拟与基互模拟是一致的,构造了基于基同余的可靠和完备的等式系统,最后给出了基同余的完备性定理．     

高阶π-演算的互模拟理论研究

标签转移系统语义在早期的进程演算中取得了巨大的成功。基于标签转移系统，Milner与Park引入了互模拟的概念来描述进程间的等价性，互模拟从此成为整个进程演算中的理论基石。在经典的CCS进程演算中，标签转移系统用于描述进程的操作语义，然后在此基础上，互模拟概念通过如下方式被定义出来：两个进程若互模拟，不仅要满足任何一方的行为都要能够被另外一方匹配，同时要     

GSOS算子下共变-异变模拟的公理刻画

进程的行为理论是进程演算研究的核心内容之一,其侧重于讨论进程间的行为等价和模拟关系。共变-异变模拟(Covariant-Contravariant Simulation,CC-模拟)的概念是对经典(互)模拟概念的推广,它通过区分动作类型,刻画了规范与实现对系统主动、被动和通讯动作在精化关系中的不同要求。行为关系的(前)同余性和公理刻画是进程演算代数特征的集中体现,它们对规范及实现的分析和推理至关重要。一般而言,行为关系(前)同余性的证明和公理系统的构造需要基于不同进程演算系统的结构化操作语义(Structural Operational Semantics,SOS)分别展开。为了避免这类研究工作中的重复劳动,学术界针对一般化SOS规则形式的元理论开展了研究,GSOS是其中被广泛研究的规则形式之一。文中在考量了动作类型的基础上,基于CC-模拟对GSOS规则形式做出扩充,提出了CC-GSOS规则类型,证明了CC-模拟相对于CC-GSOS算子具有前同余性,并给出了在这些算子下CC-模拟的可靠完备公理系统的一般性构造方法。     

Verilog操作语义研究

提出了一个结构化操作语义模型,用于描述Verilog核心子集的语言特征,此子集包含了事件驱动、基于共享变量的并发特性、时间延迟等Verilog的主要语言成分.在此操作语义模型中,所有的Verilog程序将被统一地认为是开放式系统,所以在此操作语义模型的基础上能够进一步提出Verilog开放进程的观察模型,并提出基于互模拟的观察等价概念来判定进程之间的等价关系.最后证明了所定义的观察等价关系对所有的Verilog构造子而言是一个同余关系,从而为发展相应的进程代数理论提供了一个可靠性基础.     

类型化π演算的双代数语义

证明互模拟同余通常冗长且易出错.双代数为解决该问题提供统一的框架:若行为函子保持弱回拉,共代数范畴到基范畴的忘却函子有右伴函子,则最大共代数互模拟同余.但已有双代数理论建模类型化π演算存在以下困难:行为函子不保持弱回拉,进程互模拟与共代数互模拟不一致.为解决以上两个问题,用稠密拓扑导出布尔范畴作为语义范畴,令行为函子保持弱回拉;定义一类行为函子,使最大进程互模拟与最大共代数互模拟一致,而迟语义和早语义对应的行为函子属于该类函子.进而给出π演算最大进程互模拟同余的双代数模型,为进一步应用双代数框架对其他复杂演算建模奠定了理论基础.     

移动进程演算中的开互模拟

该文就移动进程演算中的弱开同余关系进行了研究。文中考虑了一种简单的非确定性移动进程演算模型,证明了Milner的三条tau规则在有等名测试算子时不足以将强开同余关系的完全公理化系统提升到同余关系的完全公理化系统,文中提出了第四条tau规则,处理了在前缀操作下的等名测试算子,并证明了强开同余关系的完全公理化系统加上四条tau规则可得到弱开同余关系的完全公理化系统。该文的结论否定了关于Milner的三条tau规则足以将π－演算中的强同余关系的完全公理化系统提升到弱同余关系的完全公理化系统的猜想。     

考虑位置失效的移动系统安全模型*

以带位置扩展的移动进程π演算模型为形式化工具,在考虑位置失效的基础上,将移动系统的安全性质转换为系统进程在给定计算环境中的位置互模拟关系,提出了考虑位置失效的一种新安全模型。针对实际安全需求,该模型可以方便地描述不同的非干扰安全性质;该模型提供了一个统一的安全分析架构,可广泛用于移动计算系统的安全性分析。     

递归函数的π可定义性及其实现研究

并发计算模型是计算机科学研究的重要问题之一．π演算作为一个并发计算模型，是一种重要的移动进程演算，其中的进程通过发送通信链接互相交互．与传统的进程代数如CCS相比，π演算有着更为良好的代数性质和表达能力．正如λ演算能够描述所有的可计算函数，π演算也有同样的能力．本文提出了一个方法，据此可以把自然数和函数描述为进程，从而证明了π演算有足够的能力描述所有的可计算函数，同时还说明了与λ演算相比，π演算有着更高的计算效率．     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.