.NET Framework中序列化与反序列化方法的分析与应用

为实现数据的持久化保存,.NET Framework提供了良好的序列化机制,三种格式的序列化方法:二进制序列化、SOAP序列化、XML序列化。在反序列化时,重新创建原始对象的相同副本。本文详细分析以上几种序列化的优缺点和实现方法,并结合应用给出一个序列化实现的实例,将它应用于WinForm窗体和控件类中取得了良好的效果。     

Apache Axisl．1中SOAP消息序列化反序列化机制初探

文中依据SOAP协议的基本理论和Java平台上定义的SOAP编程模型，从软件建模和体系结构设计的角度对Apaehe Axisl．1软件包中SOAP消息的序列化／反序列化机制的具体实现做了初步探讨，并应用该机制为实现复杂类型数据的序列化／反序列化问题提供了解决方案。     

Apache Axis1.1中SOAP消息序列化反序列化机制初探

文中依据SOAP协议的基本理论和Java平台上定义的SOAP编程模型 ,从软件建模和体系结构设计的角度对ApacheAxis1.1软件包中SOAP消息的序列化 /反序列化机制的具体实现做了初步探讨 ,并应用该机制为实现复杂类型数据的序列化 /反序列化问题提供了解决方案。     

基于序列化及压缩的网格数据传输性能改进

为了减少序列化产生的数据量,以基于网格的PDE.Mart为实验平台,使用APACHE AXIS,研究AXIS的不同服务类型,比较压缩前后直接SOAP序列化、Base64序列化以及字节流序列化后的网络传输数据量,提出一种二进制序列化与压缩相结合的方案,减少生成的消息数据,从而提高数据传输性能,使网格计算平台能适应较大规模数据的求解。     

对象序列化技术在HLA仿真数据处理中的应用

在仿真数据的处理过程中,数据的持久存储以及在不同应用间的交互是需解决的关键问题。在面向对象领域,对象持久能力是使对象具备持久保存和动态恢复自身的能力,这一特点可用于构建仿真数据的持久存储和交互格式。对象序列化技术是支持对象实现持久性的重要机制,对此研究了一种将对象序列化技术改造用于高层体系结构（HLA）仿真数据处理的方法。该技术方法已经应用在作战仿真领域的实际系统中,结果表明基于对象序列化的仿真数据持久存储和交互格式使用起来更加方便并使数据处理效率得到提高。     

Java 2定制对象序列化方式的探讨

在利用Java 2缺省的对象序列化机制对对象进行序列化的过程中,会暴露对象一些私有数据,这对有经验的用户来说完全有能力修改对象数据.本文则探讨如何利用Java 2序列化机制中提供的特殊方式,来定制对象的序列化方式.     

化学虚拟实验中序列化技术的应用与研究

虚拟实验室是教育领域的一个研究热点,其中实验的存储是系统一个十分重要的功能模块。文中以采用VC 和OpenGL技术开发的中学化学实验仿真系统(CVExperiment)为例,详细介绍比较复杂的对象的序列化,并根据对象之间的不同关系,提出不同的序列化方法。     

VC++序列化功能实战剖析

本文系统地阐述了VC 序列化的本质、特点、基本实现方法、复杂序列化过程的实战把握以及序列化的最新网络通信功能，总结了各种有效实用的复杂序列化过程的调试技巧，为全面掌握VC 序列化编程提供了快速有效的捷径。     

基于JAVA的序列化应用研究

介绍了序列化的基础和高级知识和技能,并提供了有关高级序列化特性的源码.     

数据存储信息序列化完整性及效率评估仿真

针对传统数据存储信息序列化效率不佳,数据完整性较差,效率较低等问题,本文引入PROTOBUF技术,对数据存储信息序列化进行研究。采用蛇形间隙法完成序列节点的分配间隔,使工作状态与休息状态始终保持动态平衡;根据最先级规则获取完成目标节点的存储数据,分析语法结构及目标数据语义,建立对应的立映射关,完成数据存储的信息序列化。为验证PROTOBUF的数据存储信息序列化方法的有效性,设计对比试验。仿真数据表明,PROTOBUF序列化方法转化时间短、空间利用率高,正确率和完整性都具有明显优势。非常适合在带宽受限的情况下对于JSON数据的序列化。     

Methods of system development in Finland

Interest in the use of different methodologies, methods and tools for information systems analysis and design has been increasing for the last decade in Finland. This has resulted in the founding of a special interest group in systems analysis and design within the Finnish Data Procesing Association and in its making a survey of the methods and tools in use in Finland in 1980. This survey was in the form of a questionnaire mailed to the company members of the association. The results of the survey show a wide use of different tools in the design and implementation of information systems. In the analysis phase, there seems to be a need for more and better methods and tools. In 1980 several companies began to use new methodologies, methods and tools in the field; the most common are: the Swedish ISAC, Jackson's JSP, and the data dictionary.     

基于Visual FoxPro环境AeCESS数据库操作的实现

在Visual FoxPro中使用ACCESS数据库,能够克服其自奄存在的数据库、数据表与索引文件分离、数据表安全性不高等不利因素,较好地发挥二者在数据库管理与编程方酗的优势。鉴于这方面的资料较少,系统地阐述Visual FoxPm环境下ACCESS数据库的操作方法,实现在Visual FoxPro中ACCESS数据库的建立、压缩与修复;数据表的建立、结构与记录的维护;Visual FoxPro数据库与ACCESS数据库的相互转换、Visual FaxPro中通用字段与ACCESS中OLE字段的数据转换等方法是很多用户的客观需求。用Visual FoxPro编程方式全面操纵ACCESS数据库具有重要的理论与应用价值。     

Combined effects of fabric air permeability and moisture absorption on clothing microclimate and subjective sensation during intermittent exercise at 27 degrees C

The present paper aimed at determining the combined effects of two different levels of air permeability and moisture absorption, in terms of clothing microclimate and subjective sensation, in resting and exercising subjects at an ambient temperature of 27 °C, a relative humidity of 50% and an air velocity of 0.14 m s^-1. Three kinds of clothing ensemble were investigated: (1) polyester clothing with low moisture absorption and low air permeability (A), (2) polyester clothing with low moisture absorption and high air permeability (B), and (3) cotton clothing with high moisture absorption and high air permeability (C). The subjects exercised for 10 min on a cycle ergometer at an intensity of 30% maximal oxygen uptake and then had a 10 min rest. This sequence was repeated four times. The main findings are summarized as follows: (1) The clothing microclimate humidity in the back area was significantly higher in A than in B, and in C than in B. (2) The clothing microclimate temperature in the chest area was significantly higher in B than in A, and in B than in C. (3) The clothing microclimate temperature in the back area was significantly higher in C than in B. (4) The clothing surface temperature was significantly higher in C than in B. (5) Although the positive relationships between the microclimate humidity and forearm sweat rate was significantly confirmed in all three kinds of clothing, the microclimate humidity at chest for the same sweat rate was lower in C than in A and B. (6) Although the positive relationships between subjective sensation and forearm sweat rates were significantly confirmed in all three kinds of clothing, the subjective discomfort seemed to be reduced more effectively in C than in A and B for the same sweat rate. These results were discussed in terms of thermal physiology and combined effects of air permeability and moisture absorbency of the fabrics.     

利用MODIS EVI时间序列数据分析福建省植被变化(2000~2017年)

以全国森林覆盖率最高的福建省为研究对象,利用2000~2017年夏季的MODIS EVI植被指数数据和气象与非气象因子进行协同分析,以揭示近17年福建植被的时空变化及其影响因子。结果表明:研究期内福建的EVI均值整体上升,从2000年的0.454上升至2017年的0.505,17 a间上升了11.2%,表明福建省的植被整体处于变好的状态,且在中部和西南部的变化最明显。相关分析表明,在研究期内,气象因子(气温和降水)对EVI变化的影响不显著,植被的变好主要为非气象因子的作用。EVI的提高主要得益于2003年福建省建设生态省后森林覆盖率的提高,并和2012年开始的水土流失治理有明显关系,这说明人类活动的积极作用对福建植被的变好起到了关键的作用。     

古典青铜器设计中科学性与艺术性的统一

本文主要对于古典青铜器中科学技术的运用从其设计上科学性与艺术性的统一上进行了分析和研究。希望通过本文让大家对古典青铜器设计中科学性与艺术性的统一有一个了解和认识,以便日后更好地运用到现代的产品设计中。     

The influence of IT: perspectives from five Australian schools

Abstract Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are now widespread in Australian schools but with variation in how, where, when and how much they are used. Computers may be located in a computer laboratory, distributed throughout the school, or students may use their own laptop computers. IT may be a subject in its own right or ICT may be used across all areas of the curriculum. It is how ICT is used in the school setting that is important in providing students with the skills to be participate in a 'knowledge society'. This paper examines the ways in which information and communication technologies influence teaching and learning in five Australian schools. Data were gathered through observation, interviews and document analysis in schools operating at the elementary and secondary grades in relatively technology rich environments. Each of the schools participated in the Australian component of the Second Information Technology in Education Study – Module 2 (SITES-M2) of innovative pedagogical practices. Several of the studies were of specific projects where ICT was the key enabler of the learning programme. Others focused on an entire school's approach to ICT as an agent for changed approaches to learning.     

跨设备交互场景下参照域构建方法的设计策略研究

针对智能家居中跨设备交互的内容传输问题,从参照类型和工件数量 2 个方面定义交互的可见性, 并在此基础上提出了 4 种参照域构建方法(物理的,物理耦合的,数字的,自然的)。通过“绿野仙踪”实验探究 4 种方法在单一任务和主次任务场景下对用户体验的影响,实验结果表明,不同方法在同一场景,以及同一方法 在不同场景的用户体验有差异。得出 2 个方面结论：①方法的差异性,物理的方法是高效而有趣的,物理耦合的 方法最有趣但实行性较低,数字的方法最实用但也是常规的,自然的方法在主次任务场景下最实用;②场景的差 异性,主次任务场景中用户重点关注实用性,而用户在单一任务场景中既关注实用性也对享乐性提出了要求。     

北半球及典型区雪深时空分布与变化特征

基于欧空局的GlobSnow雪水当量数据集和国家青藏高原科学数据中心的北半球长时间序列雪深数据集NHSD研究了北半球及9个典型区的雪深时空分布与变化特征。结果表明：北半球1988~2018年平均雪深总体呈显著下降趋势（p<0.01）,年际变化幅度为-0.55 cm·（10 a）^-1。在高纬度地区,加拿大北部和阿拉斯加年平均雪深下降明显（p<0.01）,下降速率分别为3.48 cm·（10 a）^-1和3 cm·（10 a）^-1,两地区月平均雪深在冬季显著下降。西西伯利亚平原和东欧平原年平均雪深呈下降趋势,其中东欧平原雪深下降较为明显（p<0.01）,变化速率为-2.3 cm·（10 a）^-1,两地区的月平均雪深在春季显著下降,其中5月份最为明显。东西伯利亚山地的雪深年际变化呈增加趋势,除堪察加半岛外,其月平均雪深在冬季呈显著增加趋势。对于高山区,阿尔卑斯山脉和落基山脉的年平均雪深呈缓慢增长趋势,而青藏高原地区雪深呈缓慢下降趋势。阿尔卑斯山脉的月平均雪深在冬季呈显著增加趋势,5月份显著减小。落基山脉和青藏高原雪深变化呈现出空间异质性：在整个研究时段,落基山脉北部月平均雪深呈下降趋势,中部和南部呈上升趋势;青藏高原的北部边缘山脉雪深呈显著上升趋势,中部大多数地区呈下降趋势。喜马拉雅山脉的北坡雪深增加,南坡雪深减小,但其变化率绝对值小于0.5 cm·a^-1。东南部雪深较大的念青唐古拉山脉冬季雪深呈显著下降趋势。对9个典型区雪深的年内分析（2001~2010年平均值）结果显示：高山区雪深峰值远低于高纬度地区雪深峰值。除青藏高原外,高山区的积雪融化起始日期明显早于高纬度地区。     

Adaptive solutions to the mutual exclusion problem

Summary Algorithms for mutual exclusion that adapt to the current degree of contention are developed. Afilter and a leader election algorithm form the basic building blocks. The algorithms achieve system response times that are independent of the total number of processes and governed instead by the current degree of contention. The final algorithm achieves a constant amortized system response time. Manhoi Choy was born in 1967 in Hong Kong. He received his B.Sc. in Electrical and Electronic Engineerings from the University of Hong Kong in 1989, and his M.Sc. in Computer Science from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1991. Currently, he is working on his Ph.D. in Computer Science at the University of California at Santa Barbara. His research interests are in the areas of parallel and distributed systems, and distributed algorithms. Ambuj K. Singh is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1989, an M.S. in Computer Science from Iowa State University in 1984, and a B.Tech. from the Indian Institute of Technology at Kharagpur in 1982. His research interests are in the areas of adaptive resource allocation, concurrent program development, and distributed shared memory.A preliminary version of the paper appeared in the 12th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed ComputingWork supported in part by NSF grants CCR-9008628 and CCR-9223094