归一化积相关图像匹配算法中的图像分块并行处理方法

对具有良好匹配特性的归一化积相关算法中的相关求和 - ∑∑XY的并行算法进行了较为深入的探讨 ,设计了基于 K元 2立方体网络计算机的图像分块计算 ∑∑XY的并行算法 .对于 N× N的参考图像、M× M的实时图像和K× K的处理元阵列 ( N=BK,K=M,B>1) ,通过将参考图像分成 B× B个图像块就可利用该算法实现归一化积相关图像分块匹配并行算法 .应用实验表明 ,本文设计的并行算法具有很好的并行效率     

一种预测起始搜索点的运动图象分块运动匹配新算法

在以往的运动图象分块运动匹配算法中，分块运动向量的起始搜索点是固定的。本文根据各分块运动向量的分布统计特性和相邻分块运动向量的相关特性，提出了一种基于预测起始搜索点的运动图象分块运动匹配新算法。通过用相邻分块运动向量的相互关系预测当前分块的起始搜索点，利用基于中心搜索模式的分块运动匹配算法寻找匹配的运动向量。实验表明，该算法预测步骤简单，令搜索更快接近全局极值，与其它快速分块运动匹配算法相比有效地降低了帧间运动补偿误差和所需搜索运算量，效果较好。     

改进的广义置信度自适应IFS图象压缩编码算法

通过对分块IFS图象压缩编码过程中匹配误差的分析,提出了广义置信度的概念,并据此提出了对输入图象进行四叉树分块的自适应匹配门限（AT）算法。根据排列块的相对复杂程度,修正了自适应匹配门限的公式,提出了改进的自适应门限（RAT）IFS图象压缩编码算法。在对输入图象进行四叉树分块编码过程中,该方法可以根据当前排列块的统计特征确定匹配门限,从而使分块编码过程自动地适应输入图象。实验结果表明,这种新的编码方法可以自适应地对输入图象进行编码,且压缩比较高,有一定的实用性。     

一种实时并行图象匹配结构的设计

针对在传统串行结构上执行图象匹配算法时影响执行速度提高的原因，通过分析图象匹配算法的内部流水性，并行性，提出了一种加速执行图象匹配算法的硬件并行结构，通过引入流水线数据延迟及多个并行处理单元。该结构使得重复读取存贮器的操作次数大大减少，从而加速图象匹配操作。文中给出了该模型的实现框图，并计算了采用该结构执行图象匹配算法所需计算表明，对大小为６４×６４的搜索象，３２×３２的模板象。该结构可在不到９ｍ     

K元2—立方体网络SIMD计算机图像模板匹配并行算法

模板匹配是进行虑波、边缘检测、目标识别和图像匹配的一种基本和有效的方法 .对于 N× N的图像和M× N ( M相似文献   

局部熵差图象匹配并行算法

本文围绕局部熵差图象匹配并行化算法的设计,提出了一种新颖的拆叠求和算法,设计了求图象的局部熵的并行算法和局部熵差图象匹配并行算法,经模拟实验表明,本文设计的并行算法具有很好的并行效率。     

基于分块自适应预测的超声测井图象无损压缩编码

针对超声测井图象数据量较大,且要求实时传输的问题,提出了一种基于分块自适应预测的无损压缩编码方法,该方法首先对原图象分块;然后在每一子块内自适应选择预测方案,并进行DPCM编码;最后采用改进的LZW算法对差值进行编码输出。经过实验表明,该算法比较符号超声测井图象特点,其压缩倍数较现有无损压缩算法有很大提高,而算法复杂度没有明显增加,同时所需内存开销较小,因而特别适用于实时遥测系统。     

基于视觉灵敏度分类的IFS自适应图象编码算法

为了提高IFS自适应图象压缩编码方法对不同图象的适应能力,在按人类视觉对比灵敏度分类的基础上,提出了一种进行分形图象IFS自适应压缩编码的新算法,同时定义了广义置信度的概念,并根据MSE误差曲线的广义置信度,确定了基于四叉树结构的分块分形编码过程中的匹配误差门奶。这种自适应门限编码算法不仅克服了传统固定门限IFS编码算法不能很地适应不同复杂程度输入图象的缺点,而且还提高了编码的效率。实验结果证明,此算法不仅可以自动地适应不同的输入图象,而且解码图象的视觉效果良好。     

基于Hausdorff度量的快速图象匹配算法

借助于计算机形态学的膨胀运算,文章提出了一种基于Hausdorff距离的快速图象匹配算法.Hausdorff距离相似性度量简化为膨胀和累加运算两个步骤,与传统的Hausdorff距离计算方法相比,具有简单、快速的特点.仿真结果验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

SAR与可见光图象匹配方法的研究

由于SAR和可见光成象传感器图象的物理特征不同,因此进行匹配难度很大。本文在深入分析了这两种传感器图象物理特征的基础上,提出了一种图象匹配的新方法。该方法运用形态学滤波方法去除SAR图象斑点噪声,利用图象的边缘特征进行匹配,并采用多分辨率分级搜索技术减少计算量,在对实验结果进行分析的基础上提出了搜索真实匹配位置的原则,大大提高了匹配的准确率。通过实验对SAR图象斑点噪声滤波和SAR与可见光图象匹配算法进行了验证,实验证明本算法的SAR图象去噪效果明显优于传统的Frost方法,图象匹配精度高,稳定性好。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate