高阶QAM定时同步的FPGA设计实现

在基于软件无线电数字接收机技术的研究中,定时同步是一项关键技术。文中设计的定时同步结构采用了基于Farrow结构的内插滤波器,同时以改进的Gardner定时误差计算方法提取采样相位误差,该方法对载波相位不敏感,可先独立于载波同步单独使用,适用于高阶QAM信号的定时同步。以128 QAM为例,对整个系统进行了仿真验证,并且在FPGA平台上实现了该算法,收到良好的效果,具有很好的通用性和可移植性。     

基于正弦波形的定时同步算法

针对突发通信的定时同步问题,提出一种基于正弦波形的快速定时同步算法。利用四个平均幅值点确定一条正弦曲线估计出定时误差,既能够实现4倍符号速率的定时同步,又避免了传统最大似然估计法需要进行的大量乘法运算,能够实现定时误差的快速估计。最后利用MATLAB进行Monte Carlo仿真实验,仿真结果表明新算法不仅具有低的复杂度,还具有高的估计精度。     

移动环境下OFDM系统定时同步算法

针对移动环境TOFDM系统的定时同步问题,提出了一种解决算法。该算法基于0FDM系统的Preamble实现,包括定时捕获与定时跟踪两部分。同时,在考虑符号定时误差和样值定时误差的条件下,建立了OFDM系统的数学模型,分析了两种定时误差对系统接收性能的影响。最后阐述了定时同步算法的实施流程,给出了一种同步捕获位置和跟踪位置的判决方法,分析了门限值的设定对算法锁定精度的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的定时同步算法具有同步精度高和易于实现的特点。     

一种快速的定时同步算法

针对突发通信定时同步问题,提出一种快速同步算法。利用最大平均幅值和两边的次最大平均幅值直接估计出定时误差,既能够实现4倍符号速率的定时同步,又避免了传统最大似然估计法需要进行的大量乘法运算,能够实现定时误差的快速恢复。最后利用MATLAB进行Monte Carlo仿真实验,仿真结果表明新算法不仅具有低的复杂度,还具有高的估计精度。     

OFDM航空数据链联合同步新算法

指出航空正交频分复用(OFDM,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)数据链同步的必要性,在分析前人OFDM同步算法优缺点基础上提出一种新的联合同步算法,该算法设计了新的训练符号结构,通过定时同步判决函数实现定时同步,通过小数和整数频偏估计实现频率同步,并针对具体应用给出本算法与其他主要算法的仿真对比结果,证明此算法定时同步错误概率更低,低信噪比时仍能正确同步,频率同步均方误差更小,性能更优.     

航空OFDM数据链联合同步新算法

研究航空Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)数据链同步问题,为提高数据链高速传输的同步性,在分析前人OFDM同步算法优缺点基础上提出一种新的联合同步新算法.新算法设计了新的训练符号结构,通过定时同步判决函数实现定时同步,通过小数和整数频偏估计实现频率同步,并针对具体应用给出改进算法与其它主要算法的仿真对比,结果表明,改进算法定时同步错误概率更低,低信噪比时仍能正确同步,频率同步均方误差更小,性能更优.     

一种基于内插法符号同步电路的设计

提出了一种新的符号同步电路结构,采用立方插值和O&M定时误差检测相结合的算法实现符号定时同步,并通过AlteraDSPBuilder完成该电路的设计、仿真和分析,将设计用AlteraStratixIIFPGA实现,应用在实际的接收机中,证明其能纠正1%的定时误差,工作时钟频率最高可达到130MHz。     

一种数据辅助的OFDM符号定时同步算法

针对正交频分复用系统的同步偏差敏感性,提出了一种新的符号定时同步算法。该算法通过新设计的训练序列结构,得到新的符号定时偏移估计函数表达式。仿真结果表明,该算法有效地克服了Schmidl、Minn和Park算法中的符号定时缺陷,并且在低信噪比下能实现更准确的同步;另外,该算法在同等条件下符号定时偏移估计的均方误差更低。     

宽带无线通信OFDM系统符号定时同步技术的研究

针对宽带无线通信中的OFDM系统在多径衰落条件下易受符号定时同步偏差影响的问题,提出了一种符号定时同步算法,该算法包括时域符号定时粗同步估计和频域符号定时细同步估计.仿真结果表明,改进的算法和几种典型的定时同步估计算法相比,解决了同步头摆动和在多径信道条件下估计不准确的问题,使得符号定时偏移均方误差减小,同时使得符号差错率大大降低.     

基于数字平方算法的APSK信号位定时误差估计方法

APSK高阶调制用于卫星通信时,信号受收发系统的时钟频差影响严重,同步算法也较为复杂。介绍了APSK的信号模型,在此基础上,采用一种数字平方算法估计位定时的误差。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地估计出APSK信号位定时误差,且算法不受载波频偏的影响。通过仿真得出了算法性能与运算数据长度的关系。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.