基于改进量子粒子群的K-means聚类算法及其应用

针对传统K-means聚类算法受初始类中心影响导致聚类准确度较低的问题,利用量子粒子群优化算法全局搜索能力强、收敛速度快的优势,提出一种基于改进量子粒子群的K-means聚类算法.为防止量子粒子群优化算法陷入局部极值,采用具有高斯扰动的局部吸引子以提高种群跳出局部最优的能力;为提高算法的收敛速度,采用加权更新种群平均最优位置以充分发挥精英粒子的优势;通过对收缩-扩张因子和随机变量参数进行交叉实验,选出最佳参数组合策略.在标准测试函数上的仿真结果表明:改进的量子粒子群优化算法在寻优精度、收敛速度以及稳定性上都有显著提高;通过对比7种聚类算法在UCI数据集上的聚类结果可知,所提出的聚类算法具有更好的聚类性能,可以有效降低K-means对初始聚类中心的依赖.最后,将该方法应用于我国鲜食葡萄市场客户分类中,以验证该方法的有效性和实用性.通过实证分析可知,基于改进量子粒子群的K-means聚类算法结构简单、精度高,具有一定的推广性.     

基于改进的简化粒子群聚类算法

针对粒子群算法后期收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极值的缺点,提出一种基于粒密度和最大距离积法的简 化粒子群聚类算法.通过采用线性递减与随机分布相结合的惯性权重策略、添加极值扰动算子、优化粒子个体最优位置,使粒子群算法能够快速收敛于全局最优.再把改进后的粒子群算法与K-means算法相结合,解决K-means算法因随机初始聚类中心而导致聚类效果差、不稳定等问题.通过实验分析,该算法的聚类结果准确率更高、收敛速度更快、稳定性更强.     

结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法

传统K-means算法对初始聚类中心选择较敏感, 结果有可能收敛于一般次优解, 为些提出一种结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法。设计了自调整惯性权值策略, 根据最优适应度值的变化率动态调整惯性权值。两子群分别采用基于不同惯性权值策略的粒子群算法进化, 子代间及子代与父代信息交流, 共享最优粒子, 替换最劣粒子, 完成进化, 该算法命名为双粒子群算法。将能平衡全局与局部搜索能力的双粒子群算法与高效的K-means算法结合, 每个粒子是一组聚类中心, 类内离散度之和的倒数是适应度函数, 用K-means算法优化新生粒子, 即为结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法。实验结果表明, 该算法相对于K-means、PSO等文本聚类算法具有更强鲁棒性, 聚类效果也有明显的改善。     

基于粒子对和差分进化的基因表达数据聚类

针对粒子对算法存在过早陷入局部最优导致聚类精度不高以及聚类结果对初始粒子比较敏感等问题,提出了一种新的基于粒子对(PPO)与差分进化(DE)混合算法。该混合算法结合PPO和DE的优点,根据一定的迭代次数在精英粒子对迭代过程中引入DE算法,借助DE算法的全局收敛能力避免PPO算法过早陷入局部最优的缺点,并借助K-means快速聚类的结果和PSO聚类结果初始化粒子位置,提高初始粒子的质量从而提高聚类结果精度。将混合算法应用于真实的基因表达数据,实验结果表明,混合算法比K-means和PPO算法具有更好的聚类结果和稳定性。     

基于K-means的改进人工蜂群聚类算法

针对K-means聚类算法对初始聚类中心敏感和易陷入局部最优解的缺点,提出一种基于K-means的人工蜂群(ABC)聚类算法。将改进的人工蜂群算法和K-means迭代相结合,使算法对初始聚类中心的依赖性和陷入局部最优解的可能性降低,提高了算法的稳定性。通过基于反向学习的初始化策略,增强了初始群体的多样性。利用非线性选择策略,改善了过早收敛问题,提高了搜索效率。通过对邻域搜索范围的动态调整,提高了算法收敛速度,增强了局部寻优能力。实验结果表明,该算法不仅克服了K-means算法稳定性差的缺点,而且具有良好的性能和聚类效果。     

基于K-means的改进人工蜂群聚类算法

针对K-means聚类算法对初始聚类中心敏感和易陷入局部最优解的缺点,提出一种基于K-means的人工蜂群(ABC)聚类算法。将改进的人工蜂群算法和K-means迭代相结合,使算法对初始聚类中心的依赖性和陷入局部最优解的可能性降低,提高了算法的稳定性。通过基于反向学习的初始化策略,增强了初始群体的多样性。利用非线性选择策略,改善了过早收敛问题,提高了搜索效率。通过对邻域搜索范围的动态调整,提高了算法收敛速度,增强了局部寻优能力。实验结果表明,该算法不仅克服了K-means算法稳定性差的缺点,而且具有良好的性能和聚类效果。     

基于多类合并的PSO-means聚类算法

针对传统K—means算法中对初始化聚类中心敏感,容易陷入局部极小值等缺点,提出了一种基于粒子群算法和多类合并方法的新型K-means聚类算法．该算法首先利用改进粒子群算法选取初始聚类中心,然后利用K—means算法进行优化聚类,最后根据多类合并条件进行聚类合并,以获取最佳聚类结果．实验结果证明,该算法能有效解决传统K—means算法存在的缺陷,具有更快的收敛速度及更好的全局搜索能力,聚类划分效果更优．     

一种基于改进KH与KHM聚类的混合数据聚类算法

为解决K-means聚类对初始聚类中心敏感和易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于改进磷虾群算法与K-harmonic means的混合数据聚类算法.提出一种具有莱维飞行和交叉算子的磷虾群算法以改进磷虾群算法易陷入局部极值和搜索效率低的不足,即在每次标准磷虾群位置更新后加入新的位置更新方法进一步搜索以提高种群的搜索能力,同时交替使用莱维飞行与交叉算子对当前群体位置进行贪婪搜索以增强算法的全局搜索能力.20个标准测试函数的实验结果表明,改进算法不易陷入局部最优解,可在较少的迭代次数下有效地搜索到全局最优解的同时保证算法的稳定性.将改进的磷虾群算法与K调和均值聚类融合,即在每次迭代后用最优个体或经过K调和均值迭代一次后的新个体替换最差个体.5个UCI真实数据集的测试结果表明:融合后的聚类算法能够克服K-means对初始聚类中心敏感的不足且具有较强的全局收敛性.     

一种基于遗传算法的K-means聚类算法

传统K-means算法对初始聚类中心的选取和样本的输入顺序非常敏感,容易陷入局部最优。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的K-means聚类算法GKA,将K-means算法的局部寻优能力与遗传算法的全局寻优能力相结合,通过多次选择、交叉、变异的遗传操作,最终得到最优的聚类数和初始质心集,克服了传统K-means算法的局部性和对初始聚类中心的敏感性。     

改进的粒子群模糊聚类算法

针对传统的模糊C-均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心较敏感、易陷入局部最优的缺点,将粒子群优化算法和FCM算法相结合,提出一种改进的模糊聚类算法。该算法利用粒子群算法的全局搜索能力代替FCM算法寻找初始聚类中心,使其跳出局部最优,实现模糊聚类。主要从反映数据集分类的类内紧致性程度和类间分离性程度的角度考虑,重新设计适应度函数。实验结果表明,提出的算法在聚类正确率和有效性指标上有更好的效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate