化学修饰GOD传感器

利用电化学修饰GOD工作电极及Ag/AgCl参考电极组装成了检测葡萄糖的GOD传感器．在0．7V的极化电位下，孩传感器对葡萄糖的响应电流小于1μA时，此电流与葡萄糖浓度成正比．传感器线性范围2．0×10-5至1．3×10-3mol／L，响应时间10s，稳定工作寿命150次，测量变异系数为2.73％。     

基于Au NPs-CeO2@PANI纳米复合材料固定化酶的葡萄糖生物传感器

制备了一种基于金纳米粒子(Au NPs)、氧化铈纳米颗粒(CeO2)和导电聚苯胺(PANI)的具有核壳结构的纳米复合材料(Au NPs-CeO2@PANI),利用该纳米复合材料和壳聚糖形成的复合膜成功实现了对葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的固定.采用透射电镜和X射线衍射对Au NPs-CeO2@PANI材料进行了表征.电化学方法研究了传感器性能,结果表明基于Au NPs-CeO2@PANI纳米复合材料修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器线性范围为6.2×10-6 mol/L～2.8×10-3 mol/L,响应时间为5 s,检测下限为1.0×10-6 mol/L;相同条件下Au NPs-CeO2@PANI纳米复合材料修饰的电极也显示出了比单一或二者复合的纳米材料修饰电极更优越的性能.     

电化学极化玻碳电极构建的葡萄糖生物传感器

在硝酸溶液中电化学极化处理玻碳电极(GCE),以硫堇(TH)为电子介体,通过金-硫、金-氮共价键作用和静电吸附作用将纳米金(GNPs)、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)修饰于电极上,最后在电极上滴涂Nafion水溶液制备抗干扰膜并固定酶电极,构建了一种新型双酶葡萄糖生物传感器.实验结果表明:电化学极化处...     

以萘酚绿B为介体的葡萄糖生物传感器

该文以聚乙烯醇缩丁醛为固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的载体,将GOD附在铂丝电极上制得葡萄糖酶电极.文中讨论了溶解性媒介体萘酚绿B的浓度、溶液的pH值和温度对该电极电流响应的影响.这一介体型葡萄糖传感器在优化的实验条件下,对葡萄糖表现出良好的响应特性,如响应快、重现性和稳定性好.传感器线性范围为8.0×10-4mol/L～3.6×10-2mol/L,相关系数为0.9933,检测限为5.0×10-4mol/L.     

基于壳聚糖膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器的研究

该传感器以电聚合于玻碳电极的甲苯胺蓝作为电子传递介体,用壳聚糖作为固酶基质,在真空状态下将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于甲苯胺蓝修饰的玻碳电极表面。实验结果显示,用此法制备的传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为0.0008～1.2g/L,并具有抗尿酸、抗坏血酸干扰的特点。     

聚乙烯缩丁醛膜固定聚亚甲基蓝和纳米银修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的亚甲蓝聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1 mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)中的电化学性质.用纳米银颗粒吸附葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),采用乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)为辅助固酶基质将其固定于亚甲蓝修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,加入纳米银后提高了酶电极对葡萄糖的电流响应,所制备的传感器具有响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为2.5×10-6～2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为1×10-6 mol/L,并具有抗坏血酸、抗尿酸干扰的特点.     

构建基于LbL的(PPy/MWCNTs-CS)n增效的葡萄糖生物传感器

实验层层累积(LbL)多壁碳纳米管( MWCNTs)和壳聚糖(CS),修饰聚毗咯(PPy),结合葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),构建了葡萄糖生物传感器.实验表明:该传感器对葡萄糖的线性检测范围为3 7×10-4-1.123 ×10-2mol/L,线性相关系数为0.998,检出限为2.4×10-5mol/L.达到1.05 ×10...     

纳米金、聚天青Ⅰ修饰铂电极的电流型葡萄糖传感器

用循环伏安法在铂金电极上电聚合一层稳定的天青Ⅰ聚合物膜.研究了这层膜在0.1 mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH6.5)中的电化学性质.用纳米金溶胶与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)构成复合固酶基质,采用溶胶-凝胶法固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)于天青Ⅰ修饰的铂金电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,所制备的传感器具有响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.2×10-5～7.5×10-3mol/L,检测下限为6.0×10-6mol/L.并具有抗坏血酸、尿酸干扰的特点.     

以硫堇为介体的纳米金颗粒增强的葡萄糖传感器

研制以纳米金颗粒与聚乙烯缩丁醛(PVB)及葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)混合制成复合固酶膜基质,制成葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器.研究了使用硫堇(Thi.)作为电子媒介体对葡萄糖氧化酶电极响应的影响.实验证明,电子媒介体的引入可以大大提高葡萄糖氧化酶电极响应的灵敏度,为制备有实用价值的葡萄糖生物传感器提供了重要的实验依据.     

基于葡萄糖氧化酶-铂纳米粒子修饰的玻碳电极用于葡萄糖的检测

采用硼氢化钠作为还原剂制备铂纳米颗粒,并同时使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作保护剂,提高铂纳米溶胶粒子的稳定性,将制备好的铂纳米粒子与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)的乙醇溶液混合,用溶胶-凝胶法1使葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于玻碳电极上,通过条件优化,完成葡萄糖电化学生物传感器(GOD-Pt/GCE)的制备.与未修饰铂粒子的电...     

Fabrication of a novel electrochemiluminescence glucose biosensor using Au nanoparticles decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Au nanoparticles (nanoAu) with an average diameter of 60 nm were decorated on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes to prepare MWCNTs-nanoAu nano-hybrids. The MWCNTs-nanoAu nano-hybrids were cast on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode and were then further modified with a layer comprising glucose oxidase and chitosan to fabricate a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) glucose biosensor. The biosensor showed a remarkably improved electrocatalytic activity towards luminol oxidation and significant improvement in its ECL response. The proposed ECL biosensor exhibited excellent performance for glucose detection with a wide linear range (1-1000 μM), low detection limit (0.5 μM), excellent reproducibility (0.5%) and satisfactory selectivity.     

MWNTs与GNPs—CHIT修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器

在玻碳电极（GCE）上自组装一层多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）,构建负电荷的界面,然后,静电吸附一层阳离子电子媒介体硫堇（Thi）,再由共价键作用自组装一层纳米金（GNPs）,壳聚糖（CHIT）混合溶液的复合薄膜,通过静电吸附辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）制得过氧化氢（H2O2）生物传感器。采用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察了该生物传感器的电化学性质,并研究了该修饰电极对H2O2的催化还原作用。生物传感器的响应电流与H2O2浓度在8．2×10^-6～1．1×10^-3mol／L范围内呈现线性关系,检出限为5．8×10^-7mol／L,达到95％稳态响应时间约为15s。将此生物传感器用于H2O2的检测,结果令人满意。     

层层累积技术制备基于纳米碳管的葡萄糖生物传感器

以多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs)为电子媒介体和酶的吸附载体,利用层层累积的自组装技术固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)的多层(MWCNTs/GOx)n复合薄膜修饰电极,制备了一种新型葡萄糖生物传感器。结果表明:传感器对葡萄糖的响应电流值随着MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜层数的不同而变化,当MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜的层数为6时,响应电流值达到最大。(MWCNTs/GOx)6复合薄膜修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器对3×10-2mol/L葡萄糖的响应电流为1.63μA,响应时间仅为6.7 s。该生物传感器检测的线性范围为5×10-4~1.5×10-2mol/L,最低检测浓度可达0.9×10-4mol/L。     

基于葡萄糖氧化酶-空壳钯修饰的新型葡萄糖传感器

制备了空壳钯纳米粒子,通过TEM对其空壳结构进行了表征。将空壳钯纳米粒子和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）修饰在玻碳电极（GC）表面,构建了新型的葡萄糖传感器。空壳钯纳米粒子对过氧化氢（H202）具有良好的催化还原作用,通过检测酶反应产生的H202可检测葡萄糖的浓度。在-0．3V工作电位下,在2．5×10＾－5mol／L到2．7...     

空壳纳米钯-碳纳米管修饰的无酶葡萄糖传感器的研究

在玻碳电极表面形成碳纳米管/壳聚糖膜/空壳纳米钯均匀致密稳定的修饰层,制备了用于测定葡萄糖的新型无酶传感器。该传感器可以快速地实现电极与葡萄糖之间的直接电子转移,有良好的稳定性。在最佳实验条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定葡萄糖,其响应电流与葡萄糖的浓度在2.5×10-7～1.5×10-6mol/L范围内有很好的线性关系,线性回归方程为I(μA)=2.169c(μmol/L)+8.399×10-6,相关系数r=0.9872。     

Electrocatalytic characteristics of electrodes based on ferritin/carbon nanotube composites for biofuel cells

A single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)/ferritin/glucose oxidase (GOx) layer on a glassy carbon electrode acting as a biofuel cell anode was fabricated using an SWNT/ferritin composite as an electron transfer mediator from the enzyme to the electrode. In the absence of glucose, the SWNT/ferritin/GOx composite showed a higher current response than an SWNT/GOx composite, and the electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose on the anode increased linearly with increasing concentration of glucose. The highly distributed SWNT/ferritin composite as a platform for enzyme immobilization resulted in an enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards glucose. The SWNT/ferritin composite showed an enhanced electron transfer from the enzyme to the electrode; therefore, SWNT/ferritin/GOx composites can be used as an anode in biofuel cells.     

Amperometric glucose biosensor based on integration of glucose oxidase with platinum nanoparticles/ordered mesoporous carbon nanocomposite

This article reports a new amperometric glucose biosensor based on ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) supported platinum nanoparticles (Pt/OMC) modified electrode. The Pt/OMC nanocomposite modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activities towards the reduction and oxidation of H₂O₂ as well. This feature allowed us to use it as bioplatform on which glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized by entrapment in electropolymerized pyrrole film for the construction of the glucose biosensor. The biosensor showed good analytical performances in terms of low detection (0.05 mM), high sensitivity (0.38 μA/mM) and wide linear range (0.05-3.70 mM). In addition, the effects of pH value, applied potential, electroactive interference and the stability of the biosensor were discussed. The applicability to blood analysis was also evaluated.     

基于单针三电极的动态血糖传感器研制

研制了一种基于单根空心微针的新型植入式葡萄糖传感器,用于对人体血糖变化趋势进行连续监测.单根空心微针由结构相同的两个沿轴向磨去半边的不锈钢针管通过绝缘胶粘结而成,其分别作为传感器的工作电极与辅助电极;参比电极是置于该微针通孔之中的Ag/AgCl细丝;葡萄糖氧化酶( GOD)置于针尖的通孔处.测试结果表明:传感器的线性范围为3~22 mmol/L,灵敏度为1. 11μA/mmol/L,响应时间为10 s,且具有较好的抗干扰性.     

电化学发光免疫传感器检测相思子毒素研究

以磁性微球固定相思子毒素多抗制备捕获探针,以三联吡啶钌标记相思子毒素单抗作为发光探针,两者与相思子毒素发生特异性免疫反应形成夹心复合物,成功建立了相思子毒素的电化学发光免疫传感检测方法。利用此方法检测相思子毒素,浓度在0.1～1000μg/L范围内与电化学发光强度呈良好的对数线性关系,拟合方程为lg Y=0.763 lg X+0.562(R=0.9903,N=7,P<0.0001),检出限为0.1μg/L。     

An amperometric glucose biosensor based on layer-by-layer GOx-SWCNT conjugate/redox polymer multilayer on a screen-printed carbon electrode

An amperometric glucose biosensor based on a multilayer made by layer-by-layer assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes modified with glucose oxidase (GOx-SWCNT conjugates) and redox polymer (PVI-Os) on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) surface was developed. The SPCE surface was functionalized with a cationic polymer by electrodeposition of the PVI-Os, followed by alternating immersions in anionic GOx-SWCNT conjugate solutions and cationic PVI-O solutions. The purpose is to build a multilayer structure which is further stabilized through the electrodeposition of PVI-Os on the multilayer film. The electrochemistry of the layer-by-layer assembly of the GOx-SWCNT conjugate/PVI-Os bilayer was followed by cyclic voltammetry. The resultant glucose biosensor provided stable and reproducible electrocatalytic responses to glucose, and the electrocatalytic current for glucose oxidation was enhanced with an increase in the number of bilayers. The glucose biosensor displayed a wide linear range from 0.5 to 8.0 mM, a high sensitivity of 32 μA mM⁻¹ cm⁻², and a response time of less than 5 s. The glucose biosensor proved to be promising amperometric detectors for the flow injection analysis of glucose.