基于异步切换多胞系统的网络化飞行器故障检测

本文研究了存在时变短时延和随机丢包的大包线网络化飞行器故障检测问题.首先,采用切换多胞系统描述飞行动态,并提出了一种局部重叠多胞划分方式以较低设计保守性.然后,借助泰勒级数展开和伯努利分布将时延和丢包转化为多胞系统参数,并构建了切换参数依赖故障检测滤波器.同时,考虑滤波器切换指令及多胞加权参数更新滞后引起的异步切换问题,基于切换参数依赖Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法分析了系统的稳定性和l2性能,并以LMI形式给出了滤波器存在的充分条件.最后,以HiMAT(highly maneuverable technology)飞行器为例验证了所提方法的有效性.     

离散切换线性系统的异步滤波器设计

利用模型依赖的平均驻留时间策略研究离散异步切换线性系统的指数H_∞滤波问题.考虑到在实际问题中,所设计的模型依赖的全阶滤波器的切换往往会滞后于其相应的子系统,将子系统的运行区间划分为与滤波器匹配的区间和不匹配的区间.针对两种工作模态,利用模型依赖的平均驻留时间切换策略和μ依赖的多Lyapunov函数方法完成滤波器的设计,并使得增广得到的异步滤波误差系统全局一致指数稳定且满足指数H_∞性能指标.该滤波器存在的充分条件在文中以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出.最后通过数值仿真验证所提方法的有效性.     

切换系统H_/H∞异步切换故障检测滤波器设计

研究混合H_/H_∞框架下,切换系统的异步故障检测滤波器的 设计问题.使用$H_-$性能指标和加权$H_\infty$性能指标表示 残差对于故障的敏感性以及对于扰动的鲁棒性.首先,利用多Lyapunov函数方 法和平均驻留时间技术,得到初步的异步切换滤波器设计条件; 然后,使用松 弛变量的方法解除Lyapunov矩阵和系统矩阵的耦合,得到进一步的设计结 果,并将其表示为线性矩阵不等式形式; 最后,通过仿真例子验证了所提出 方法的有效性.     

广义马尔科夫跳变系统的事件触发异步故障检测滤波

针对一类具有事件触发机制的离散时间广义马尔科夫跳变系统,解决了异步故障检测滤波问题。 提出了一种事件触发策略,实现了合理利用网络资源,降低通信负担的目的;考虑了系统模态和滤波器模态之间存在的异步现象,使用两种不同的马尔科夫链来分别表示系统模态和滤波器模态,并在此基础上提出了一种异步故障检测滤波器的设计方法。 通过将异步故障检测滤波器的设计问题与事件触发机制相结合,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了保证残差误差系统具有正则性、因果性和随机稳定的并且满足 性能的充分条件,通过求解一组特定的线性矩阵不等式,得到了期望的异步故障检测滤波器参数。 最后,通过一个仿真例子说明了所设计的异步故障检测滤波器的设计方法是有效的。     

具有双通道数据包丢失的Delta算子系统故障检测

研究同时存在双通道数据包丢失和时变时延的Delta算子网络控制系统（NCSs）故障检测问题.假定数据包丢失发生在控制器到执行器、传感器至控制器的数据传输过程中，并且利用两个相互独立的伯努利随机变量描述是否发生丢包.将上述的NCSs建模为网络切换系统，提出任意切换律下故障检测滤波器的设计方法.利用线性矩阵不等式（LMIs）方法、Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函和平均驻留时间等得出所考虑的网络切换系统具备指数均方稳定性的充分条件.证明了所用的网络切换系统满足H_∞性能，并推导出了滤波器参数的显式表达.数值仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

分数阶时变切换系统有限时间异步控制

针对一类时变切换系统,当考虑子系统具有分数阶（Fractional Order）特性时,提出了一种基于模型依赖平均驻留时间方法的有限时间稳定性条件及异步切换控制策略.借助于Caputo分数阶导数引理和切换Lyapunov函数,利用矩阵不等式技术提出了分数阶时变切换系统有限时间稳定的充分条件.将有限时间稳定的结果进一步推广到有限时间有界的情形,利用平均驻留时间思想提出了分数阶时变切换系统有限时间有界的充分条件,基于该条件设计了系统的异步切换控制器.所给出的设计方法将系统异步切换控制问题转化为矩阵不等式组的求解问题.通过数值仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

基于模型依赖驻留时间的异步切换控制

研究在模型依赖平均驻留时间切换策略下切换线性系统的异步切换控制问题,同时考虑模型依赖的控制器滞后时间的约束问题.在实际情况下,信号传输和系统检测等原因会导致控制器的切换滞后于子系统.基于这类情况,首先将子系统运行的区间划分为子系统与控制器相匹配的区间和非匹配的区间,根据模型依赖的驻留时间策略设计出各子系统的控制器;然后,结合模型依赖的控制器滞后时间、系统参数和Lyapunov稳定条件推导出合适的驻留时间设计参数,且使得异步切换系统全局一致指数稳定;最后通过数值仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于转移依赖Lyapunov函数离散时间切换系统的异步$l_2-l_infty$滤波

主要研究离散时间切换系统在容许路径依赖混合驻留时间(AED-IDT)切换下异步$l_2-l_\infty$滤波器的设计问题.不同于以往的研究结果,提出一种异步转移依赖凸Lyapunov函数,得到了低保守性稳定性判据.所设计Lyapunov函数的创新之处在于其构建不再依赖系统模态,而是依赖当前激活的滤波器模态和刚刚运行结束的滤波器模态.鉴于所设计Lyapunov函数具有凸性质,这为所提出方法提升自由度和灵活性创造了空间.采用转移依赖凸Lyapunov函数和AED-IDT切换策略,能够得到保证滤波误差系统全局一致指数稳定,且具有$l_2-l_\infty$性能的充分条件.在此基础上,提出异步$l_2-l_\infty$滤波器的设计方法.最后,通过一个数值实例和一个切换RLC应用电路来验证所得结果的有效性,并经过仿真实验验证了所提出设计方法能够保证更紧的驻留时间界和较小的滤波误差结果.     

异步切换多智能体系统的协同输出调节

研究了一类控制器模态和系统模态不匹配的异步切换多智能体系统的输出调节问题.利用平均驻留时间和联合切换信号相结合的方法来处理由控制器与系统模态的切换存在时延引起的系统不稳定问题.提出一种基于输出反馈的切换控制策略,给出了异步切换多智能体输出调节问题可解的充分条件.最后,通过仿真实例验证结果的有效性.     

多阶段间歇过程鲁棒模糊预测异步切换控制EI北大核心CSCD

本文针对非线性多阶段间歇过程在切换瞬间存在异步切换的问题,提出了一种鲁棒模糊预测异步切换控制方法.该方法将非线性多阶段间歇过程表示为同步子系统和异步子系统的等效闭环扩展Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型,在此基础上给出了确保每个批次指数稳定和每个阶段渐近稳定的,基于线性矩阵不等式的稳定性条件以及不同情况运行时间的计算方法.根据运行时间采用超前切换思想,避免异步切换情况的出现,保证系统的稳定运行.仿真案例表明所设计的控制器是有效的和可行的.     

网络化切换控制系统故障检测与优化设计

研究存在未知短时延、丢包和系统不确定性的网络化切换控制系统故障检测与时域优化问题. 首先基 于观测器构建残差发生器, 结合Lyapunov 函数方法和平均驻留时间方法分析系统的稳定性, 并以线性矩阵不等式(LMI) 形式给出故障检测滤波器的求解方法; 然后为了改善故障检测系统的性能, 采用后置滤波器对残差信号进行时域优化, 并利用奇偶空间方法给出其最优解; 最后设计并推导出自适应阈值. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

Sojourn-probability-dependent H∞ control for networked switched systems under asynchronous switching

This paper considers H_∞ controller design for a class of networked switched discrete systems under asynchronous switching. The sojourn probability information – the probability of the switched systems staying in each subsystem – is first used to rebuild the networked switched systems. Also, a time-varying lag, depending on both the network-induced delays and switching signals, is taken into consideration between the switching instants of the controllers and systems model. By considering both sojourn probability information and asynchronous switching, a new kind of networked switched system model is proposed, wherein a set of random variables are proposed to describe the sojourn probabilities of the subsystems. Then, stability analysis and H_∞ performance analysis under asynchronous switching are derived. It should be noted that the system performance depends not only on the time-varying lag, but also on the sojourn probabilities. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Fault detection for switched nonlinear systems under asynchronous switching

Asynchronous switching between switched system and associated filter or controller frequently occurs in several applications. In this article, the fault detection problem for a class of switched nonlinear systems with asynchronous switching is addressed. To model the switched system behaviour under asynchronous switching, two working modes are adopted to facilitate the studies on the issue. Then, based on average dwell time approach, a fault detection filter is developed via solving LMIs. Furthermore, it is proved that the fault detection problem under synchronous switching is only a particular case of our results for asynchronous switching. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of proposed results.     

Asynchronous fault detection filter design approach for discrete‐time switched linear systems

This paper is concerned with the problem of the fault detection filter design for discrete‐time switched linear systems with average dwell‐time. The designed fault detection filters are also switched systems, which are assumed to be asynchronously switched with the original switched systems. Improved results on the weighted l₂ performance and the H _? performance are first given, and the multiple Lyaounov‐like functions during matched period and unmatched period for the running time of one subsystem are used. By the aid of multiple Lyapunov‐like functions combined with Projection Lemma, the FD filters are designed such that the augmented systems under asynchronous switching are exponentially stable, and the residual signal generated by the filters achieves the weighted l₂‐gain for disturbances and guarantees the H _? performance for faults. Sufficient conditions are formulated by linear matrix inequalities, and the filter gains are characterized in terms of the solution of a convex optimization problem. Finally, examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asynchronous H∞ Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Switched Polytopic System Approach

This study is concerned with the H_∞ control for the full-envelope unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the presence of missing measurements and external disturbances. With the dramatic parameter variations in large flight envelope and the locally overlapped switching laws in flight, the system dynamics is modeled as a locally overlapped switched polytopic system to reduce designing conservatism and solving complexity. Then, considering updating lags of controller's switching signals and the weighted coefficients of the polytopic subsystems induced by missing measurements, an asynchronous H_∞ control method is proposed such that the system is stable and a desired disturbance attenuation level is satisfied. Furthermore, the sufficient existing conditions of the desired switched parameter-dependent H_∞ controller are derived in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMIs) by combining the switched parameter-dependent Lyapunov function method and average dwell time method. Finally, a numerical example based on a highly maneuverable technology (HiMAT) vehicle is given to verify the validity of the proposed method.      

Frequency‐dependent fault detection for networked systems under uniform quantization and try‐once‐discard protocol

This paper is concerned with the frequency‐dependent fault detection scheme for networked systems under uniform quantization and try‐once‐discard protocol scheduling. By considering the communication constraint and the data node scheduling, a switched system is firstly modeled to characterize the dynamic features of the whole system. The switching function of the derived system is determined by the try‐once‐discard protocol. For this class of system, a sufficient condition to ensure the exponentially ultimately boundedness is established. With the aid of some novel analysis processes, sufficient conditions to characterize the desired finite frequency performances, which transform the frequency‐domain restrictions into time‐domain conditions, are subsequently developed. Then, the fault detection filters corresponding to the transmission nodes are synthesized by solving an optimization problem. Finally, an application to VTOL aircraft is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault detection strategy.     

Simultaneous fault detection and control for switched systems with actuator faults

This paper is concerned with the fault detection and control problem for discrete-time switched systems. The actuator faults, especially ‘outage cases’, are considered. The detector/controller is designed simultaneously such that the closed-loop system switches under an average dwell time, and when a fault is detected, an alarm is generated and then the controller is switched to allow the norm of the states of the subsystem to increase within the acceptable limits. Thus, a switching strategy which combines average dwell time switching with event-driven switching is proposed. Under this switching strategy, the attention is focused on designing the detector/controller such that estimation errors between residual signals and faults are minimised for the fulfillment of fault detection objectives; simultaneously, the closed-loop system becomes asymptotically stable for the fulfillment of control objectives. A two-step procedure is adopted to obtain the solutions through satisfying a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example comprising of three cases is considered. Through these cases, it is demonstrated that the fault detection and control for switched systems using a two-stage switching strategy and asynchronous switching are feasible.     

Fault detection for continuous‐time switched systems under asynchronous switching

In this paper, the problem of fault detection for continuous‐time switched systems under asynchronous switching is investigated. The designed fault detection filter is assumed to be asynchronous with the original systems. Attention is focused on designing a fault detection filter such that the estimation error between the residual and the fault is minimized in the sense of H _∞ norm. By employing piecewise Lyapunov function and average dwell time techniques, a sufficient condition for the existence of such a filter is exploited in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an example of a switched electrical circuit is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

存在未知时延和Markov 丢包的网络控制系统故障检测与优化

将网络控制系统(NCSs) 的未知短时延处理成范数有界不确定性, 结合Markov 丢包影响将NCSs 建模为不确定Markov 跳变系统, 设计模态依赖的鲁棒故障检测滤波器. 为了提高检测系统性能, 采用后置滤波器对残差信号进行时域优化, 并以Moore-Penrose 逆形式给出其最优解. 同时, 设计自适应检测阈值, 并给出时变参数阵的迭代方法,降低了计算量. 数值仿真表明, 所提出的方法能够有效地抑制时延和丢包影响, 提高故障检测系统的检测能力和检测速度.