非线性系统的直接自适应输出反馈监督模糊控制

针对一类单输入单输出非线性不确定系统，提出一种稳定的直接自适应模糊输出反馈监督控制算法，该算法不需要系统的状态完全可测的假设条件，监督控制不仅迫使系统的状态在指定的集合内，而且当模糊自适应控制处于良好的工作状态时，监督控制可以关闭，证明了整个模糊自适应输出反馈控制算法可以保证闭环系统稳定。     

基于观测器非线性不确定系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类单输入单输出不确定非线性系统，提出一种稳定的自适应模糊控制方法，该方法不需要系统状态可测的条件，而是通过设计模糊状态观测器来估计系统的状态，证明了所提出的控制方法不但能使闭环系统稳定，而且输出误差可取得H∞跟踪控制性能，仿真结果进一步验证了该控制算法的实用性和有效性。     

模糊输出反馈实现动态不确定非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦

研究一类单输入单输出动态不确定非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦问题. 首先设计一类新型的模糊高增益观测器估计非线性系统的未知状态; 然后结合自适应模糊backstepping 控制、小增益定理和改变供能函数方法, 给出鲁棒自适应模糊控制器的设计. 所设计的控制器不仅可以保证整个闭环系统在输入到状态实际稳定意义下稳定, 同时抑制了干扰对输出的影响. 仿真结果表明了所提出控制方法的有效性.

     

一类非线性系统的模糊自适应滑模输出反馈控制

针对一类非线性系统，提出一种新的模糊自适应滑模输出反馈控制方法，该方法不需要非线性系统的状态可测的假设。基于李亚普诺夫函数方法，给出了模糊自适应输出反馈控制律以及在线调节的参数自适应律，证明了模物闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪误差的收敛性。     

基于一型模糊规则自主构建二型TSK神经模糊系统方法设计

本文提出了一种使用一型模糊规则生成区间二型TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang)神经模糊系统的新方法.该方法以训练数据集与使用自组织方法由该训练集训练生成的一型模糊系统为驱动,通过新型模糊系统前件类型转换算法与规则参数自适应学习算法的训练,在不高于原一型系统模糊集合总数前提下,自主构建区间二型TSK神经模糊系统.此外,针对两种典型的多输入单输出和多输入多输出系统,在3种不同强度的系统扰动场景下进行了对比仿真实验.实验结果表明,在含有不同扰动状态系统的建模与辨识中本方法较于对比方法具有更加优异的性能.     

一类非线性系统的模糊直接自适应控制

针对一类单输入单输出仿射非线性系统，利用模糊基函数网络的逼近能力，并根据滑模控制原理在控制器中加入逼近误差和外部干扰补偿控制器，提出了一种模糊直接自适应控制方法。该方法不但实现了系统的鲁棒控制，还同时考虑了误差状态的位置信息和运动信息，较大地改善了系统的控制性能。通过Matlab仿真，证明了所设计的模糊直接自适应控制器不但具有鲁棒性，而且可以保证系统具有很好的跟踪性能。     

一类具有未建模动态的非线性系统模糊自适应鲁棒控制

针对一类单输入单输出未建模动态不确定非线性系统,提出一种模糊自适应backstepping控制方法.设计中利用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统的未知函数,应用非线性阻尼项抵消系统的非线性不确定项,通过引入一个动态信号克服未建模动态.该模糊自适应控制方法保证了整个闭环系统的有界性,输出信号可调节到零的小邻域内.仿真结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于一型规则自主构建二型TSK神经模糊系统方法设计

本文提出了一种使用一型模糊规则生成区间二型TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang)神经模糊系统的新方法. 该方 法以训练数据集与使用自组织方法由该训练集训练生成的一型模糊系统为驱动,通过新型模糊系统前件类型转换 算法与规则参数自适应学习算法的训练,在不高于原一型系统模糊集合总数前提下,自主构建区间二型TSK神经模 糊系统.此外, 针对两种典型的多输入单输出和多输入多输出系统, 在3种不同强度的系统扰动场景下进行了对比仿 真实验. 实验结果表明, 在含有不同扰动状态系统的建模与辨识中本方法较于对比方法具有更加优异的性能.     

一类非线性系统的自适应模型控制

对一类非线性不确定连续系统，提出了一种新的自适应控制方法。此方法用Ｔ－Ｓ模糊系统对未知函数进行逼近，引入Ｈ＾∞控制减弱外部干扰及逼近误差对输出跟踪误差的影响，证明了该方法可保证闭环系统稳定。仿真结果验证了此算法的有效性。     

具有H∞跟踪特性的机器人自适应模糊控制

为使机器人系统在有外界扰动的情况下具有良好的抗干扰能力，加快输出跟踪误差的收敛速度并提高其精度，提出了一种稳定的模糊自适应控制策略。该控制算法基于模糊逻辑系统，将模糊自适应控制器的设计与H∞控制相结合，在鲁棒补偿的基础上引入模糊补偿；并基于Lyapunov方法，给出了学习自适应律，及H∞跟踪特性的证明。对二自由度机器人的仿真结果表明，该算法使系统在跟踪误差的收敛速度和精度上都有了很大的改善，具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。     

Adaptive fuzzy backstepping output feedback control of nonlinear uncertain systems with unknown virtual control coefficients using MT-filters

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is developed for a class of SISO nonlinear uncertain systems with unmeasured states and unknown virtual control coefficients. The fuzzy logic systems are used to model the uncertain nonlinear systems. The MT-filters and the state observer are designed to estimate the unmeasured states. Using backstepping design principle and combining the Nussbaum gain functions, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control scheme is developed. It is proved that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach can guarantee all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of origin. A simulation is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Adaptive fuzzy observer backstepping control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown time-delay

In this paper, a new adaptive fuzzy backstepping control approach is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time-delay and unmeasured states. Using fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy state observer is designed for estimating the unmeasured states. On the basis of the state observer and applying the backstepping technique, an adaptive fuzzy observer control approach is developed. The main features of the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach not only guarantees that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded, but also contain less adaptation parameters to be updated on-line. Finally, simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

A Combined Backstepping and Small-Gain Approach to Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Output Feedback Control

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is proposed for single-input-single-output nonlinear systems without the measurements of the states. The nonlinear systems addressed in this paper are assumed to possess unmodeled dynamics in the presence of unstructured uncertainties and dynamic disturbances, where the unstructured uncertainties are not linearly parameterized, and no prior knowledge of their bounds are available. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unstructured uncertainties, and a state observer is developed to estimate the unmeasured states. By combining the backstepping technique with the small-gain approach, a stable adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed. It is shown that by applying the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach, the closed-loop systems are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated from simulation results.     

Robust adaptive fuzzy backstepping output feedback tracking control for nonlinear system with dynamic uncertainties

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach based on backstepping design is proposed for a class of SISO strict feedback nonlinear systems with unmeasured states, nonlinear uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics, and dynamical disturbances. Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the nonlinear uncertainties, and an adaptive fuzzy state observer is designed for the states estimation. By combining backstepping technique with the fuzzy adaptive control approach, a stable adaptive fuzzy...     

Fuzzy adaptive high-gain-based observer backstepping control for SISO nonlinear systems

In this paper, a new fuzzy adaptive control approach is developed for a class of SISO strict-feedback nonlinear systems, in which the nonlinear functions are unknown and the states are not available for feedback. By fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy adaptive high-gain observer is designed to estimate the unmeasured states. Under the framework of the backstepping design, fuzzy adaptive output feedback control is constructed recursively. It is shown that the proposed fuzzy adaptive control approach guarantees the semi-global boundedness property for all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

Direct adaptive fuzzy backstepping robust control for single input and single output uncertain nonlinear systems using small-gain approach

In this paper, a direct adaptive fuzzy robust control approach is proposed for single input and single output (SISO) strict-feedback nonlinear systems with nonlinear uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics and dynamical disturbances. No prior knowledge of the boundary of the nonlinear uncertainties is required. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the intermediate stabilizing functions, and a stable direct adaptive fuzzy backstepping robust control approach is developed by combining the backstepping technique with the fuzzy adaptive control theory. The stability of the closed-loop system and the convergence of the system output are proved based on the small-gain theorem. Simulation studies are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Direct adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear systems with time-varying delays

This paper focuses on the problem of direct adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear strict-feedback systems with time-varying delays. Based on the Razumikhin function approach, a novel adaptive fuzzy controller is designed. The proposed controller guarantees that the system output converges to a small neighborhood of the reference signal and all the signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. Different from the existing adaptive fuzzy control methodology, the fuzzy logic systems are used to model the desired but unknown control signals rather than the unknown nonlinear functions in the systems. As a result, the proposed adaptive controller has a simpler form and requires fewer adaptation parameters.     

Stable fuzzy neural tracking control of a class of unknown nonlinear systems based on fuzzy hierarchy error approach

In this paper, a stable fuzzy neural tracking control of a class of unknown nonlinear systems based on the fuzzy hierarchy approach is proposed. The adaptive fuzzy neural controller is constructed from the fuzzy neural network with a set of fuzzy rules. The corresponding network parameters are adjusted online according to the control law and update law for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a given trajectory. A stability analysis of the unknown nonlinear system is discussed based on the Lyapunov principle. In order to improve the convergence of the nonlinear dynamical systems, a fuzzy hierarchy error approach (FHEA) algorithm is incorporated into the adaptive update and control scheme. The simulation results for an unstable nonlinear plant demonstrate the control effectiveness of the proposed adaptive fuzzy neural controller and are consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

动态不确定非线性系统直接自适应模糊backstepping控制

对一类单输入单输出动态不确定非线性系统,提出一种直接自适应模糊backstepping和小增益相结合的控制方法.设计中,首先用模糊逻辑系统逼近虚拟控制器:其次把自适应模糊控制和backstepping控制设计技术相结合.给出了直接自适应模糊控制设计方法.最后基于Lyapunov函数和小增益方法证明了整个闭环系统的稳定性.仿真实例进一步验证了所提方法的有效性.     

非线性系统的间接自适应模糊输出反馈监督控制

In this paper, an indirect adaptive fuzzy output feedback controller with supervisory mode for a class of unknown nonlinear systems is developed. The proposed approach does not need the availability of the state variables, moreover, a supervisory controller is appended to the adaptive fuzzy controller to force the state to be within the constraint set. Therefore, if the adaptive fuzzy controller cannot maintain the stability, the supervisory controller starts to work to guarantee stability. On the other hand, if the adaptive fuzzy controller works well, the supervisory controller will be deactivated. The overall adaptive fuzzy control scheme guarantees the stability of the whole closed-loop systems. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.